Jersey Judgment

AG v Jima-Otero [2019] JRC 018 (08 February 2019)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The defendant's breach of the community service order was substantially caused by Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, warranting a suspended custodial sentence rather than immediate imprisonment.

Court disposition

current orders discharged; 5-month prison sentence imposed, suspended for 1 year

Orders

  • discharge of community service order
  • imposition of 5-month suspended prison sentence for 1 year

02

Material facts

Parties

Unknown Defendant

Defendant

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Prison Sentence Duration: 5
  • Suspension Period: months 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Failure to complete community service order was due to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; mitigation available; low risk of reoffending.
Respondent
Breach of court order; possible substitution of custodial sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Criminal Justice (Community Service Orders) (Jersey) Law 2001

    Court may substitute custodial sentence for breach of community service order, considering mitigation and medical circumstances.

  2. 02

    Criminal Justice (Suspension of prison Sentences) (Jersey) Law 2003

    Suspension of prison sentences is permissible under law.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The defendant's breach of the community service order was substantially caused by Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, warranting a suspended custodial sentence rather than immediate imprisonment.

Obiter and limits

  • If the defendant does not reoffend within 12 months, the suspended sentence will not be enforced.
  • If the defendant reoffends, the suspended sentence may be activated.

Court disposition

current orders discharged; 5-month prison sentence imposed, suspended for 1 year

  • discharge of community service order
  • imposition of 5-month suspended prison sentence for 1 year

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2019] JRC 018

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. We are not going to set out the background and the details, the press will have the ability to look at the statement of facts and will therefore know that this relates to a breach of a Community Service Order. We understand as far as we are able the reasons why you have found it a challenge to undertake the requirements of the Court Order made on that last occasion, and we have read the judgment of the Court on the previous occasion which states that you are of a low risk of reoffending and that you had considerable mitigation available to you at that time. Having read the paperwork we respectfully agree with the assessment of the Court on the previous occasion.

2. We accept that your failure to complete the Community Service Order was due to a very large measure, if not entirely, to the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder that you are suffering from at the moment and we have of course read the reports.

3. It would be open of course to the Court to substitute a custodial sentence, but we are not going to do that, at least not one that applies straight away.

4. Accordingly, we discharge the current orders and we impose in their stead a prison sentence of 5 months, but suspended for a period of 1 year. Now that means that you will not go to prison, if you do not reoffend. If you behave yourself in every way over the period of the next 12 months and are not back before any court in connection with a criminal matter then that sentence will no longer be hanging over your head.

5. If however you do offend and you are back before a court, then you may well be sentenced and required to serve that period of imprisonment. Authorities AG -v- Jima-Otero [2017] JRC 163 Criminal Justice (Community Service Orders) (Jersey) Law 2001 Louis v AG [2010] JRC 170 Criminal Justice (Suspension of prison Sentences) (Jersey)Law 2003 Page Last Updated: 01 Mar 2019 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AG v Jima-Otero [2017] JRC 163

Case cited

Louis v AG [2010] JRC 170

Case cited

Criminal Justice (Community Service Orders) (Jersey) Law 2001

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Justice (Suspension of prison Sentences) (Jersey) Law 2003

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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