Jersey Judgment

AG v Killen [2022] JRC 032 (04 February 2022)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Despite the policy presumption of a custodial sentence for assaults involving a bottle as a weapon, the court found exceptional circumstances in the defendant's case, including his mental health diagnoses, genuine remorse, lack of prior offending, and significant personal mitigation, justifying a community service order as a direct alternative to custody.

Court disposition

community service order imposed as alternative to custody

Orders

  • Defendant to perform 240 hours of community service.
  • Defendant to pay £850.00 compensation to the victim.
  • Defendant to pay £1,000.00 towards prosecution costs of £3,800.00.
  • Defendant to pay £1,850.00 within 28 days.
  • Failure to pay compensation may result in three weeks' imprisonment.

02

Material facts

Parties

Myles Killen

Defendant

Attorney General

Prosecution

Victim (unnamed)

Victim

Amounts and remedies

  • Community Service Hours: 240
  • Compensation to Victim: GBP 850
  • Prosecution Costs Ordered to Pay: GBP 1,000
  • Total Prosecution Costs: GBP 3,800
  • Amount to Pay Within 28 Days: GBP 1,850
  • Custodial Sentence (alternative, Not Imposed): months 18
  • Default Prison Sentence for Non Payment: weeks 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant's counsel relied on his guilty plea, good character, remorse, mental health diagnoses (autism, ADHD), and the exceptional circumstances of his social and psychological difficulties as mitigation against a custodial sentence.
Respondent
Prosecution emphasized the aggravating features of the assault, including use of a bottle as a weapon, intoxication, and the impact on the victim, arguing for the imposition of a custodial sentence in line with established policy.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Sentencing Council Guidelines; cited authorities

    Use of a glass or bottle as a weapon leads to the imposition of a custodial sentence unless there are exceptional circumstances.

  2. 02

    Case law and sentencing policy

    Exceptional circumstances may justify a non-custodial sentence where significant mitigation is present, such as mental health issues and genuine remorse.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Despite the policy presumption of a custodial sentence for assaults involving a bottle as a weapon, the court found exceptional circumstances in the defendant's case, including his mental health diagnoses, genuine remorse, lack of prior offending, and significant personal mitigation, justifying a community service order as a direct alternative to custody.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the profound effect of the incident on both the defendant and his family.
  • The court expressed hope that the defendant would benefit from ongoing support and avoid future offending.

Court disposition

community service order imposed as alternative to custody

  • Defendant to perform 240 hours of community service.
  • Defendant to pay £850.00 compensation to the victim.
  • Defendant to pay £1,000.00 towards prosecution costs of £3,800.00.
  • Defendant to pay £1,850.00 within 28 days.
  • Failure to pay compensation may result in three weeks' imprisonment.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2022] JRC 032

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. Myles Killen you can remain seated. You are 22 years old and you were 21 when you committed this largely unprovoked assault on a 17 year old male (who you had not met before) at a party when you were very drunk, smashing a bottle over his head resulting an injury to his ear. You had drunk a third of bottle of gin which is an aggravating feature of your offending. The probation officer said that when the victim fell to the ground after you had hit him on the head with a bottle, he was possibly unconscious. The victim, said he was knocked out. Your reaction was to run away, not to offer any help to the man you just injured with a weapon.

2. We agree with the probation officer that it was fortunate that your victim did not sustain more severe injuries. As to the effect on your victim, he is now concerned about going out in public. He had some time off work; his sleep has been affected and he has experienced headaches and migraines that he did not have hitherto.

3. Since the incident, you have been diagnosed with autism and ADHD which may have contributed to your offending on the night in question. You now have a better insight into your behaviour the probation officer says. We have seen from your letters to us that you demonstrate genuine remorse, particularly for the members of your family who you have let down. Your mother and father are in court today.

4. Your mental health has deteriorated since your offending. You have been prescribed anti-depressants by a psychiatrist. It is said, and we fully accept, that you are at low risk of reconviction.

5. We repeat that the policy of the Courts is crystal clear; the use of a glass or a bottle as a weapon leads to the imposition of a custodial sentence unless there are exceptional circumstances. But there are, we are satisfied, exceptional circumstances in your case. Not merely your guilty plea and good character - they are commonplace - but this offence was not only wholly out of and against your general character. We have read a number of letters written on your behalf. Dr Journeaux, who has known you most of your life, describes you as a person who has grown from a shy child to an introverted young man with a "strong sense of right and wrong." You were bullied at school because of the way you present. You have struggled to fit in socially and clearly exhibit characteristics that fit in with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. As such, your social development has been impaired and you have difficulties communicating with others. You do not find socialising easy, and for a variety of reasons (as revealed by the witness statements) you impulsively reacted to a situation you found yourself in because you simply could not cope, and the reasons that you could not cope relate to your poor impulse and motor control, lack of understanding of social cues and other matters concomitant with the disorders from which you suffer.

6. Your father tells us in his letter that since this offence you have become withdrawn and, except from attending college, have rarely left your room. The incident has had a profound effect upon you and your whole family, and he describes you, and we accept not merely because he is your father but because what he has said is supported by so many other people who have written on your behalf, that you are a good person with excellent qualities and high moral standards and you made a one-off mistake, mitigated but not excused by undiagnosed mental health issues. So, for that reason we are going to impose a community service order, which is a direct alternative to a custodial sentence of 18 months.

7. You will perform 240 hours of community service. In addition, you will pay £850.00 by way of compensation to your victim. If you fail to do so you are liable to a prison sentence of three weeks.

8. You will pay a £1,000.00 towards the prosecution costs of £3,800.00. You will be required to pay £1,850.00 within 28 days of today.

9. We hope that you can put this behind you, continue with your studies and take advantage of the assistance you are being given by Dr Kaushal and others in order to ensure that if you are ever confronted by a situation remotely similar to the one you were confronted last year then you make different decisions. Authorities Harrison v AG [2004] JLR 111 . AG v Aubert [2018] JRC 195 . AG v Poingdestre [2018] JRC 029. AG v O'Shea [2010] JRC 040 . AG v Saville [2007] JRC 110 . Sentencing Council Guidelines - Suggest starting points for physical and mental injuries. Criminal Justice (Compensation Orders) (Jersey) Law 1994. Page Last Updated: 08 Mar 2022 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Harrison v AG [2004] JLR 111

Case cited

AG v Aubert [2018] JRC 195

Case cited

AG v Poingdestre [2018] JRC 029

Case cited

AG v O'Shea [2010] JRC 040

Case cited

AG v Saville [2007] JRC 110

Case cited

Criminal Justice (Compensation Orders) (Jersey) Law 1994

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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