Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Lane [2015] JRC 026 (06 February 2015)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Given the amount of cannabis was below the Campbell guidelines and the defendant's early guilty plea and lack of previous convictions, a non-custodial sentence of community service was appropriate. Compensation was ordered to reflect the landlady's loss, including rent.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • 210 hours' Community Service on Count 1 (production of cannabis)
  • 180 hours' Community Service on Count 2 (possession of utensils)
  • 50 hours' Community Service on Count 3 (malicious damage)
  • 40 hours' Community Service on Count 4 (possession of cannabis resin)
  • All sentences to be served concurrently (total 210 hours)
  • Compensation order of £3,000 to landlady, payable over 2.5 years at £100/month, default 6 months' imprisonment
  • Forfeiture and destruction of drugs and utensils

02

Material facts

Parties

The Crown

Prosecution

Amounts and remedies

  • Cannabis Quantity: 600
  • Community Service Hours (total): 210
  • Compensation Order: GBP 3,000
  • Compensation Payment Period (months): 30
  • Monthly Compensation Payment: GBP 100
  • Default Imprisonment (months): 6

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant pleaded guilty at an early stage, had no previous convictions, and provided references indicating remorse and rehabilitation.
Respondent
The Crown sought a compensation order for the landlady and highlighted the seriousness of the offences, particularly the production of cannabis.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    statute

    Production of cannabis is a serious offence carrying a maximum of 14 years' imprisonment.

  2. 02

    Campbell, Molloy and Mackenzie-v-AG [1995] JLR 136

    Sentencing should consider the Campbell guidelines for quantity of cannabis involved.

  3. 03

    compensation legislation

    Compensation orders may be increased to reflect actual loss, including loss of rent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Given the amount of cannabis was below the Campbell guidelines and the defendant's early guilty plea and lack of previous convictions, a non-custodial sentence of community service was appropriate. Compensation was ordered to reflect the landlady's loss, including rent.

Obiter and limits

  • The defendant appears to have learned his lesson and is likely to rehabilitate.
  • Failure to comply with community service or compensation order will result in custodial sentence.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • 210 hours' Community Service on Count 1 (production of cannabis)
  • 180 hours' Community Service on Count 2 (possession of utensils)
  • 50 hours' Community Service on Count 3 (malicious damage)
  • 40 hours' Community Service on Count 4 (possession of cannabis resin)
  • All sentences to be served concurrently (total 210 hours)
  • Compensation order of £3,000 to landlady, payable over 2.5 years at £100/month, default 6 months' imprisonment
  • Forfeiture and destruction of drugs and utensils

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2015] JRC 026

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. You are here to be sentenced on an Indictment which includes four counts - one relates to the production of cannabis in your home, Count 2 relates to the possession of utensils for the purposes of cultivating cannabis plants, Count 3 to malicious damage caused to your rented accommodation and Count 4 to the personal possession of cannabis resin. Of these the most serious of the offences is the production of cannabis which, as you will have heard, carries a maximum sentence of 14 years' imprisonment, which shows the extent to which the legislature considers this to be a serious offence.

2. The Court notes that you have pleaded guilty at an early stage and also notes that you have no previous convictions. The amount of cannabis which was involved in this case was some 600 grams and therefore the amount falls below the Campbell guidelines ( Campbell, Molloy and Mackenzie-v-AG [1995] JLR 136 ) and we consider that we are able therefore to look at a non-custodial sentence which is what we are going to do.

3. We are impressed with the references which you have put before us and we think that you are probably somebody who has learnt his lesson from these proceedings. But you will have seen the seriousness with which the prosecution is taken and you will have had a chance to reflect carefully on the mistakes that you have made in your life and how you need to put them right and the Court is pleased to note that you appear to have taken that on board so far.

4. Nonetheless, as I said, the production of cannabis is a serious offence. We think the Crown was right in the measuring of that offence at 15 months' imprisonment but instead of imposing a custodial sentence we are going to impose the non-custodial equivalent so that you, in effect, serve your sentence in the community. You are therefore sentenced to 210 hours' Community Service in relation to Count 1, the alternative would have been 15 months' imprisonment. On Count 2; 180 hours' Community Service, the alternative would have been 12 months' imprisonment. On Count 3; 50 hours' Community Service, the alternative would have been 1 month's imprisonment. On Count 4; 40 hours' Community Service, the alternative would have been 1 week's imprisonment. They are all to be served concurrently, that means you serve a total of 210 hours' Community Service.

5. I must warn you that, if for any reason you do not perform the community service as directed by the community service manager, you are liable to be brought back to Court and you can be sentenced again for these offences and the Court, at that stage, would be inevitably looking at a custodial sentence.

6. I now turn to the question of compensation. You have caused a good deal of damage to your landlady, which you recognise; clearly that is so from your letter. The Crown has moved for a Compensation Order which does not include the landlady's loss of rent and it seems to us to be clear that she has lost some rent as well for the time when the flat had to be repaired. So we are proposing to increase the Compensation Order, not to reflect her entire loss but to recognise that she has suffered some additional loss over and above that which the Crown has identified and indeed, in her statement she says that she has lost rent as well. So we are going to order you to pay her compensation of £3,000 and you must pay it over a period of 2½ years. That allows you to pay at a £100 per month. If you do not pay the Compensation Order of £3,000 over the period of 2½ years which we have allowed, there will be a default prison sentence of 6 months' imprisonment. And so that will come into effect if you do not pay the money back to her. Now there is provision in the compensation legislation for the Court to vary this order so the onus lies on you, if you find that your financial circumstances change and that you cannot pay it, then it is down to you to make sure you raise that and you come back to Court and explain why and the Court can then reconsider the matter further but at the moment the view is that you ought to be able to pay that sum of money and that you should pay it. And that is the order that we make.

7. We also order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs and utensils. Authorities Campbell, Molloy and Mackenzie-v-AG [1995] JLR 136 . AG v Rodrigues [2014] JRC 075 . AG v Read [2012] JRC 004 . AG v Williamson [2011] JRC 232 . AG v Mills [2009] JRC 235 . Page Last Updated: 27 Sep 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Campbell, Molloy and Mackenzie-v-AG [1995] JLR 136

Case cited

AG v Rodrigues [2014] JRC 075

Case cited

AG v Read [2012] JRC 004

Case cited

AG v Williamson [2011] JRC 232

Case cited

AG v Mills [2009] JRC 235

Case cited

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