AG v Laycock [2005] JRC 120 (02 September 2005)
- Citation
- [2005] JRC 120
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Given the defendant's personal circumstances, willingness to address his drug habit, and the principle that personal use importation warrants a lower starting point, a sentence of two years' imprisonment is appropriate.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- Two years' imprisonment on count one
- One week concurrent imprisonment on count two
- Forfeiture and destruction of the drugs
02
Material facts
Parties
Laycock
DefendantAttorney General
ProsecutorAmounts and remedies
- Heroin Seized (grams): 5.31
- Diamorphine Content (%): 48
- Weekly Benefit Income: GBP 170
- Sentence (years): 2
- Remand Time Served (months): 5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Appropriate sentencing for importation of Class A drugs for personal use
- 02
Distinction between personal use and commercial importation in sentencing
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Laycock claimed he came to Jersey for shopping and sightseeing, later admitting intent to buy duty free alcohol and cigarettes for resale; drugs found were for personal use.
- Respondent
- The Crown sought a starting point of five years' imprisonment, requesting three years' imprisonment given the quantity of heroin and Laycock's prior drug offences.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Finnigan v AG [2004]JRC077; Gregory v AG [1997]JLR1; Conquer v AG [2002/73]
Importation of a relatively small quantity of a Class A drug for personal use should not be sentenced as severely as importation for commercial purposes.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Given the defendant's personal circumstances, willingness to address his drug habit, and the principle that personal use importation warrants a lower starting point, a sentence of two years' imprisonment is appropriate.
Obiter and limits
- The case is regarded as totally exceptional due to the defendant's circumstances and efforts to overcome addiction.
- The benefits of resolving drug problems are significant for the individual, family, and society.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
- Two years' imprisonment on count one
- One week concurrent imprisonment on count two
- Forfeiture and destruction of the drugs
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE COMMISSIONER: 1. It is difficult to understand that Laycock came to Jersey for the day from Liverpool, as he told Customs officers, to buy clothes and visit German bunkers. Much more plausible was the admission to Mr Gafoor, the Director of the Alcohol and Drug Service, that he came to buy duty free alcohol and cigarettes that he planned to sell for a profit in Jersey and then to repeat the exercise going back to Weymouth.
2. The report from Mr Gafoor is very encouraging and it is accepted that the drugs found in his possession were for personal use. Apart from the small amount of cannabis there was 5.31 grams of heroin containing 48% by weight of diamorphine. This is a large amount even for someone who has a habit of one to two grams a day; and Laycock has a very bad record which includes five previous drug offences.
3. When the Superior Number sat on Finnigan v AG (4 th May 2004) Jersey Unreported; [2004]JRC077, last year, there was pointed out the conflicting judgment of the Court of Appeal in Gregory v AG [1997]JLR1, and Conquer v AG (4 th April 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/73], but in that case the Bailiff said at page six: "We therefore state that if the Defendant imports a relatively small quantity of a Class A drug for personal use, that importation should not be taken as being of equal gravity for sentencing purposes in setting the starting point as the importation of the same quantity for commercial purposes." We note that the Superior Number will be sitting on the 12 th of September to deal with a similar case in order to resolve the proper starting point. We feel in the circumstances, that a starting point of five years is appropriate.
4. There must always be an allowance for a guilty plea, although in this case it is of course a relatively small value, as we have seen from the way that the heroin was attempted to be concealed. But, all in all, this is a very difficult case.
5. This man is 41 years old. He lost an infant on New Year's Eve 2000. He has four children and a partner. How he survives with four children with an incapacity and child allowance benefit of £170 per week is difficult to understand. His partner of many years apparently has medical problems and is obviously very fond of him. She has travelled to Jersey at no small expense to the family. We have letters which we have read very carefully from Laycock and Miss Newham (sic), his partner.
6. He has completed five months on remand. The reports that we have read are particularly encouraging. The Crown, with a starting point of five years, has asked for three years' imprisonment.
7. We will regard this case as totally exceptional. Here is a man whom the experts are prepared to help and who has shown a real willingness to rid himself of his habit. The Probation Service recommends a Community Service Order in Liverpool. We can see the benefits and also the pitfalls of such a course of action. We are going to sentence imprisonment simply because of the background in this very troublesome case and it is in anticipation that you will resolve your drug habit despite the problems that the family will face. The benefits, if you do resolve your problems of course, are enormous for you, your family and society in general. In those particular circumstances we are going to sentence you to two years imprisonment, one week concurrent on count two and we order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs. Authorities Finnigan v AG th May 2004 Jersey Unreported; [2004]JRC077. Conquer v AG (4 th April 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/73]. Page Last Updated: 14 Jul 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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