Jersey Judgment

AG v Le Breton [2022] JRC 266 (02 December 2022)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The defendant imported small quantities of Class A and B drugs for personal use, pleaded guilty, showed remorse, and cooperated; the court imposed concurrent sentences totaling 9 months' imprisonment, ordered forfeiture and destruction of drugs, and recommended deportation.

Court disposition

conviction and sentencing

Orders

  • 2 months' imprisonment for cannabis importation
  • 9 months' imprisonment for methadone importation
  • sentences to run concurrently
  • forfeiture and destruction of drugs
  • recommendation for deportation after sentence

02

Material facts

Parties

Mr Le Breton

Defendant

The Crown

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Cannabis Quantity: 200
  • Methadone Quantity: 1
  • Methadone Street Value: GBP 140
  • Imprisonment for Cannabis: months 2
  • Imprisonment for Methadone: months 9

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant pleaded guilty, provided evidence of remorse, cooperated with authorities, and argued the drugs were for personal use.
Respondent
The Crown accepted the drugs were for personal use, moved for a recommendation for deportation, and emphasised the seriousness of importing Class A drugs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    local sentencing approach

    Sentencing for importation of Class A drugs starts at 7 years' imprisonment.

  2. 02

    court experience

    Quantity of drugs is an important consideration in sentencing.

  3. 03

    criminal standard

    Benefit of the doubt given when not satisfied beyond reasonable doubt regarding intent to deal.

  4. 04

    Campbell v AG [1995] JLR 136

    Campbell guidelines do not apply below 200 grams of cannabis.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The defendant imported small quantities of Class A and B drugs for personal use, pleaded guilty, showed remorse, and cooperated; the court imposed concurrent sentences totaling 9 months' imprisonment, ordered forfeiture and destruction of drugs, and recommended deportation.

Obiter and limits

  • The court hopes this will be a turning point in the defendant's life.
  • Absence of material on the defendant's telephone may support personal use defence.

Court disposition

conviction and sentencing

  • 2 months' imprisonment for cannabis importation
  • 9 months' imprisonment for methadone importation
  • sentences to run concurrently
  • forfeiture and destruction of drugs
  • recommendation for deportation after sentence

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2022] JRC 266

JUDGMENT THE COMMISSIONER: 1. Mr Le Breton you have been charged and pleaded guilty to two counts on the Indictment. The first is being knowingly concerned in the importation of cannabis, and the second is being knowingly concerned in the importation of methadone. The amount of cannabis was 200 grams and the methadone was 7 tablets at something under a gram.

2. The methadone was said to be worth £140 at street value and I am going to deal with the methadone first because that is a Class A drug and this Island regards the importation of any drugs, but particularly Class A drugs, as very serious. That is why we have a sentencing approach which requires us to start at a sentence of 7 years' imprisonment for the importation of Class A drugs.

3. The experience of this Court is that if we were dealing with a local person who was in possession of this small amount of a Class A drug there are cases where a non-custodial sentence would have been imposed and also cases where a custodial sentence would be imposed. That emphasises that the quantity of drugs is an important consideration and what we have to balance is the seriousness of importing Class A drugs against the small quantity in circumstances where they are for your personal use as the Crown accepts.

4. As far as the cannabis is concerned we have had to consider whether we think that you should be treated as somebody who was going to deal in the cannabis or whether we should treat it as being for your personal use. While there are some strong arguments that suggest that you would be dealing in it, one Jurat considers that it was possible that you were going to keep the drugs here and use them on your next visit during your work. The other Jurat considers that it is clear to the criminal standard that you would have dealt in the drugs. I emphasise that the test for us is whether we are satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that you would have dealt with the drugs yourself. In the circumstances we are going to give you the benefit of the doubt and treat you as having been concerned in the importation of the cannabis for your own personal use. As a result, the amount of cannabis which is the subject of your charge at 200 grams takes us below the level where what we call the Campbell guidelines apply ( Campbell v AG [1995] JLR 136 ) and so we are not looking at fixing a starting point in accordance with those guidelines.

5. Here we are faced with a Defendant who has imported some Class A and some Class B drugs for his own personal use. He has no previous convictions of relevance to what we have to decide. You have provided a letter to us which we have accepted shows that you have remorse. You were cooperative in the sense that you have given access to your financial affairs and also given the PIN number for your telephone and indeed the absence of material on the telephone might also be relevant to the defence you have that you were going to ues the drugs yourself.

6. It is the clear that the Pre-Sentence Report shows you not to be someone who socialises well and so we have reached the conclusion, having regard to all your mitigation including of course your guilty plea, and the guilty plea is the most important of all, that we should reduce considerably the conclusions of the Crown. In the circumstances we are going to sentence you as follows. On Count 1 you are sentenced to 2 months' imprisonment. On Count 2, you are sentenced to 9 months' imprisonment, and the two will run concurrently making a total of 9 months' imprisonment.

7. We order that the drugs be forfeited and destroyed.

8. The Crown has moved for a recommendation for deportation which is not resisted by you and the Court considers it is possible to justify that on the basis the Crown suggests and we therefore will make a recommendation for your deportation when you have served your sentence.

9. Mr Le Breton the Court hopes that what your counsel describes as a turning point in your life will be so. Authorities Campbell v AG [1995] JLR 136 . Rimmer & Ors v AG [2001] JLR 373 Bonnar v AG [2001] JLR 626 AG v Quirke [1994] JRC 093 AG v Gittens [2018] JRC 201 AG v Massay [2022] JRC 208 R v Cairns [2013] EWCA Crim 467 Camacho v AG [2007] JLR 462 Page Last Updated: 13 Dec 2022 Back to top About JLIB Accessibility Contacts Disclaimer Feedback Privacy policy Site map © Jersey Legal Information Board 2001- This website is not compatible with your web browser. You should install a newer browser . If you live in Jersey and need help upgrading call the States of Jersey web team on 440099. BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Campbell v AG [1995] JLR 136

Case cited

Rimmer & Ors v AG [2001] JLR 373

Case cited

Bonnar v AG [2001] JLR 626

Case cited

AG v Quirke [1994] JRC 093

Case cited

AG v Gittens [2018] JRC 201

Case cited

AG v Massay [2022] JRC 208

Case cited

R v Cairns [2013] EWCA Crim 467

Case cited

Camacho v AG [2007] JLR 462

Case cited

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