Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Lusk [2015] JRC 236 (20 November 2015)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Defendant's repeated failure to comply with community service and probation orders, despite warnings and mitigation, leaves the court no alternative but to impose youth detention.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • 9 months' youth detention for Counts 1-31, concurrent
  • 19 months' youth detention for breach of court order, concurrent
  • total of 19 months' youth detention
  • period of supervision on release
  • discharge of previous orders

02

Material facts

Parties

Crown

Prosecution Counsel: Solicitor General

Defendant

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Value of Larceny and Debit Card Offences: GBP 1,600
  • Community Service Hours Imposed: 312
  • Community Service Hours Completed: 62.5
  • Youth Detention Sentence: months 19

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mitigation based on youth and personal circumstances; background to offending considered.
Respondent
Crown recommends least term of youth detention; allowance made for youth and mitigation; breach of court orders warrants custodial sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    AG-v-Lusk [2015] JRC 015

    Failure to comply with non-custodial orders leads to custodial alternative.

  2. 02

    Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Courts of Jersey (3rd edition)

    Sentencing must reflect circumstances and mitigation but compliance is mandatory.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Defendant's repeated failure to comply with community service and probation orders, despite warnings and mitigation, leaves the court no alternative but to impose youth detention.

Obiter and limits

  • Crown has shown forbearance in light of youth and personal circumstances.
  • Normally an additional sentence would be imposed for recent offences, but court follows Crown's recommendation for least term.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • 9 months' youth detention for Counts 1-31, concurrent
  • 19 months' youth detention for breach of court order, concurrent
  • total of 19 months' youth detention
  • period of supervision on release
  • discharge of previous orders

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2015] JRC 236

JUDGMENT THE deputy bailiff: 1. You are to be sentenced today for 31 offences of larceny and the use of a debit card over a three-day period to a total value of approximately £1,600. You are also to be sentenced for a breach of a Probation Order of 12 months and a 312-hour Community Service Order imposed by the Royal Court in January for possession with intent to supply 40 tablets of MDMA.

2. When you were sentenced by the Court ( AG-v-Lusk [2015] JRC 015 ) the Court gave you a warning. It said:- "We must just warn you that you must complete the 312 hours' of community service; if you fail to do so you will be brought back to this Court and almost certainly find yourself sentenced to youth detention. The same point applies in relation to the Probation Order. You must comply with that order, as you did indeed on the last occasion, and, again if you fail to do so, you will be brought back before us." 3. Although you have completed 62½ hours of the 312 hours of community service, amounting to some 20%, your performance of community service has been characterised by difficulties and you received a warning from the Solicitor General and from the Chief Probation Officer that if you failed to comply the matter would be returned before Court. We are not really, then, in a position of considering a last chance as you have had a number of last chances.

4. We are fully aware of your background and the background to your offending and the mitigation that is available to you. That, however, was taken fully into account by the Court when it imposed the sentence on the last occasion and gave you the warning that it did. You have shown yourself to be unable or unwilling to comply with a non-custodial order of the Court and the Court feels that it is left with no alternative than to impose the custodial alternative.

5. We believe that the Crown has made as much of an allowance as it possibly could by way of forbearance in the light of your youth and your other personal circumstances and the mitigation available to you, indeed it would normally be the case that an additional sentence would be imposed in respect of the most recent offences; however we are going to go with the recommendations of the Crown and impose what, to our mind, is the least term of youth detention that we are able to do to reflect the circumstances of this case.

6. Accordingly, in respect of Counts 1 to 31 you are sentenced to 9 months' youth detention, concurrent. For the breach of the order of the Court you are sentenced to 19 months' youth detention, concurrent, making a total of 19 months' youth detention. You will be subject to a period of supervision on release.

7. As a matter of formality we discharge the previous orders. Authorities AG-v-Lusk [2015] JRC 015 . AG v Byrne [2011] JRC 060 . AG v Dauny [2010] JRC 141 . AG v Self [2010] JRC 022 . AG v Knowles [2014] JRC 240 . Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Courts of Jersey (3rd edition). Page Last Updated: 27 Sep 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AG-v-Lusk [2015] JRC 015

Case cited

AG v Byrne [2011] JRC 060

Case cited

AG v Dauny [2010] JRC 141

Case cited

AG v Self [2010] JRC 022

Case cited

AG v Knowles [2014] JRC 240

Case cited

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