AG v M [2000] JRC 148 (26 July 2000)
- Citation
- [2000] JRC 148
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Child Care Proceedings / Interlocutory Application
More details
- Posture
- Child Care Proceedings / Interlocutory Application
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application is premature given the limited current access and the risk of disruption and strain to DMM; sudden extended access is not in the child's best interests.
Court disposition
application refused
Orders
- The father's application to take DMM on holiday to Madeira for five weeks is refused.
02
Material facts
Parties
D. M. M.
Subject ChildFather of D. M. M.
Applicant Counsel: Mr. TremoceiroHealth and Social Services Committee
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Current Unsupervised Access Duration Per Week: 3
- Proposed Unsupervised Access Duration Per Week After Return: 8
- Proposed Holiday Duration: weeks 5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Child Care Proceedings / Interlocutory Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the father should be permitted to take DMM on holiday outside the jurisdiction for five weeks
- 02
Whether such access is in the best interests of the child
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The father wishes to take DMM to Madeira for five weeks, emphasizing DMM's relationship with his paternal grandmother and asserting he will return to Jersey after the holiday.
- Respondent
- The Committee opposes the application due to concerns about DMM's physical well-being, the disruptive nature of sudden extended access, and the risk that the father may not return to Jersey, especially given the mother's custody application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Family law jurisprudence
Best interests of the child are paramount in access and custody decisions.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application is premature given the limited current access and the risk of disruption and strain to DMM; sudden extended access is not in the child's best interests.
Obiter and limits
- The Court notes the long-term wish for family reunification if practical.
- The risk of the father remaining in Madeira to avoid the mother's custody application is acknowledged but not the main reason for refusal.
Court disposition
application refused
- The father's application to take DMM on holiday to Madeira for five weeks is refused.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. On 17 th February. 2000, this Court made an interim Fit Person Order committing D. M. M., who was aged seven, to the care of the Health and Social Services Committee.
2. The grounds were fully set out in a report which was presented to the Court on that date, prepared by the assistant Child Care Officer. Essentially they related to violence applied to DMM by his father.
3. His father wishes to take DMM on holiday to Madeira for some five weeks. That application is opposed by the Committee. Since the interim Order was made, DMM has been placed with foster carers, although, unfortunately, there have been changes in the identity of the carers on two occasions.
4. The father began by having supervised access once a week. From 21 st May, he has been having unsupervised access once a week for three hours, from 2.30pm to 5.30pm. It is intended that when he returns from Madeira, the unsupervised access should be increased to four hours twice weekly: that is on Saturdays and Sundays.
5. The Committee opposes the application on the following grounds: First, the application gives rise to the same concerns as were voiced at the original hearing. There are concerns about DMM's physical well-being. Secondly, DMM has only been having contact with his father and stepmother for three hours' per week. Suddenly, to expose him to continuous contact out of the jurisdiction for some five weeks will be potentially very unsettling and disruptive to what has been achieved so far. Thirdly, it is said that there has to be a risk that the father will not return to Jersey with DMM. The possibility of this has increased in view of the fact that DMM's mother, who lives in England, and has had little contact with him, is apparently now applying for custody of DMM.
6. Mr. Tremoceiro emphasises that DMM will be seeing and staying with his paternal grandmother who brought him up from the age of 1 to 4½; that she does not know of the care proceedings and it will therefore be very upsetting for her and for the father if she finds out about them; that the father has learned his lesson from the events of February and March and will definitely return at the end of the holiday to Jersey where he has good employment and where he has established his home.
7. The Court is very sympathetic to the father's wishes and it is admitted on all sides that DMM loves his father and vice versa. However, the Court believes that this application is premature. At present there is only access for three hours' per week, shortly to be increased to eight hours' per week.
8. It is clear that DMM is a challenging child, whom it is not easy to control. We think that a sudden jump to continuous access for four to five weeks will place unacceptable strain on both DMM and his father with the consequent risk of difficulties arising.
9. Although it is not our main reason we do also note that DMM's mother has applied for custody and we accept that there is a risk that it might prove tempting for the father to remain in Madeira to avoid a hearing of her application.
10. For these reasons we refuse the application but we do note the statement of Mrs. Fernandes that it is everyone's long term wish to work for the reunification of this family, if that turns out to be practical. We hope the father will derive some comfort from that. No Authorities. Page Last Updated: 24 Apr 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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