AG -v- Michel [2011] JRC 093 (06 May 2011)
- Citation
- [2011] JRC 093
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The defendant's actions constituted an attempt to pervert the course of justice by shielding his father's wealth from seizure, warranting a custodial sentence despite mitigation.
Court disposition
conviction and custodial sentence
Orders
- Defendant sentenced to 15 months imprisonment
02
Material facts
Parties
Unnamed Defendant
Defendant Counsel: Mr PrestonRoyal Court
CourtFather of Defendant
Third PartyAmounts and remedies
- Custodial Sentence: 15
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the defendant attempted to pervert the course of justice
- 02
Appropriate penalty for advocate misconduct
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The defendant argued that he did not know if the transfers represented gifts or payments for professional services and sought mitigation based on previous good character and catastrophic consequences of conviction.
- Respondent
- The prosecution argued that the defendant's purpose in accepting the transfers was to shield his father's wealth from seizure and confiscation, constituting an attempt to pervert the course of justice.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
AG-v-Weston [1980] JJ 43
Distinction between offences seeking to inculpate others and offences involving attempts to escape consequences of one's own acts.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The defendant's actions constituted an attempt to pervert the course of justice by shielding his father's wealth from seizure, warranting a custodial sentence despite mitigation.
Obiter and limits
- Truthfulness and trust are core virtues in the relationship between advocate and court.
- Attempt to pervert the course of justice by an advocate is a very serious matter.
Court disposition
conviction and custodial sentence
- Defendant sentenced to 15 months imprisonment
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE commissioner: 1. The Court has received a number of impressive references from colleagues at the Bar and from others replete with the words honesty, integrity and sincerity. It is very sad that this defendant, whose career as an advocate of the Royal Court has until now been unblemished, should have gone so wrong that his career has come to this abrupt and tawdry end.
2. At the very core of the relationship between an advocate and this Court is the virtue of truthfulness and her first cousin trust. If an advocate cannot be truthful with the Court there cannot be trust, and without trust between Counsel and the Bench, the process of justice is undermined.
3. We accept that this defendant was not acting as an advocate when these actions were performed but he was nonetheless acting as legal adviser to his father. One cannot escape the fact that an attempt to pervert the course of justice by an advocate is a very serious matter. We have listened very carefully to the persuasive submissions of Mr Preston but we do not think that in the circumstances of this case a sentence of community service, or indeed a suspension of custody, would be an appropriate penalty. We must accept, however, the ruling of the Court of Appeal in AG-v-Weston [1980] JJ 43 that a distinction is to be drawn between an offence which seeks to inculpate someone else and an offence involving an attempt to escape the consequences of one's own acts or, in this case, the consequences of the father's acts.
4. In mitigation we accept that the defendant is of previous good character and we accept of course all the other submissions that we have heard relating to the catastrophic consequences of this conviction.
5. The jury did not believe you when you told them on oath that you did not know if these transfers represented gifts or payments for professional services. As you knew, in your heart of hearts, neither of these innocent explanations was in fact the truth. The jury found that your purpose in accepting these transfers was an attempt, a clumsy attempt maybe, to shield your father's wealth from seizure and confiscation, and that was an attempt to pervert the course of justice.
6. The sentence of the Court is that you will go to prison for 15 months. Authorities AG-v-Weston [1980] JJ 43. R-v-Michael Hesse [2004] 2 Cr. App. R. (S) 41. R-v-Bruce Hyman 19 th September 2007 (Unreported). R-v-Rowell [1977] 65 Cr. App. R. 174 (S) 56. R-v-Snelling [1996] 2 Cr. App. R. (5) 56. R-v-Brown [2004] EWCA Crim 744. AG-v- Kittleson [2011] JCA 052 . Page Last Updated: 18 Aug 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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