AG -v- Miranda [2015] JRC 212 (16 October 2015)
- Citation
- [2015] JRC 212
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The sentence imposed balances the seriousness of the reckless assault, the defendant's intoxication, and the need for deterrence against substantial mitigation, including time already served, remorse, and good character, resulting in a community service order rather than imprisonment.
Court disposition
convicted
Orders
- 200 hours' Community Service Order
- Exclusion Order for 6 months
- No recommendation for deportation
02
Material facts
Parties
The Crown
ProsecutionDefendant
DefendantVictim
VictimAmounts and remedies
- Community Service Order Duration: 200
- Equivalent Imprisonment Served on Remand: months 4
- Equivalent Imprisonment for Community Service Order: months 14
- Exclusion Order Duration: months 6
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
appropriate sentencing for reckless assault resulting in injury
- 02
consideration of mitigation and aggravation
- 03
application of exclusion order
- 04
recommendation for deportation
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown moved for a sentence of 2 years' imprisonment, arguing the seriousness of the assault and need for deterrence.
- Respondent
- The defendant pleaded guilty, demonstrated remorse, cooperated with authorities, had no prior violent convictions, and presented substantial mitigation including good character and family support.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey
Sentencing should reflect both aggravating and mitigating factors, including remorse, cooperation, and absence of prior convictions.
- 02
Licensed premises (Exclusion of certain Persons)(Jersey) Law 1998
Exclusion orders may be imposed for public protection following violent incidents in licensed premises.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The sentence imposed balances the seriousness of the reckless assault, the defendant's intoxication, and the need for deterrence against substantial mitigation, including time already served, remorse, and good character, resulting in a community service order rather than imprisonment.
Obiter and limits
- If the defendant reoffends, deportation may be recommended by a future court.
Court disposition
convicted
- 200 hours' Community Service Order
- Exclusion Order for 6 months
- No recommendation for deportation
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE commissioner: 1. The defendant, who is 34, stands to be sentenced for one count of grave and criminal assault, committed when he was heavily intoxicated, on a 20 year old friend of his son, the victim, who had intervened in an argument between the defendant and his now wife, who was trying to stop him going out. He had thrown a bottle of beer at the window which had smashed, scattering glass over the carpet. The defendant started fighting the victim, who was trying to restrain him, and they fell onto the floor and onto a table causing more bottles to break onto the carpet, where the victim suffered cuts to his face from the broken glass in the ensuing scuffle. The police surgeon found the victim had a number of cuts, some of which have left permanent scars.
2. The Crown has accepted the defendant's plea of guilty on the basis that he accepts responsibility for recklessly causing the injuries to the victim's face, having started the fight with him. The defendant has no previous convictions for violence and is assessed at a low risk of reconviction because he is in a stable relationship, has a young daughter and a good work record. He has been on remand in custody serving the equivalent of a sentence of nearly 4 months. The Crown accept that this is not a glassing case where glass has been used as a weapon but notwithstanding, moves for a sentence of 2 years' imprisonment which, in all the circumstances, we think is too high.
3. There is considerable mitigation for the defendant. He is effectively a man of good character and it is clear to us that this incident was out of character. He has pleaded guilty; he has been cooperative with the police and very candid with the Probation Department about his past life. The Probation Department confirm that he is genuinely remorseful and he has not attempted to minimise or justify his actions. There is no pattern in his life of alcohol-related violence, or indeed of any violence,and, as already indicated, he has a good work record. There is no impact statement from the victim, from which we have assumed that he has made a full recovery, although he will have some scarring.
4. The defendant also has the support of his wife, who is in Court, and their family and there are a number of very good letters and references which we have received. As against all of that mitigation this was a very frightening incident of violence in the family home, aggravated by the defendant's heavy intoxication. Such conduct must be deterred but we have concluded that this is best done, firstly, by the time that the defendant has already spent in custody, as we have said nearly 4 months equivalent, and secondly, by his paying his debt to society through community service.
5. You are therefore sentenced to 200 hours' Community Service Order which is equivalent to a sentence of imprisonment of 14 months and which takes into account the time that you have spent in custody.
6. In terms of deportation, we are not going to recommend deportation but you must understand that if you offend again then there is a serious risk of deportation being recommended by a future Court.
7. In terms of the Exclusion Order we will impose such an order on the terms set out by the Crown but for a period of 6 months from today's date. Authorities Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111 . Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey. Camacho-v-AG [2007] JLR 462 . Licensed premises (Exclusion of certain Persons)(Jersey) Law 1998. Page Last Updated: 27 Sep 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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