AG -v- Passman [2009] JRC 036 (27 February 2009)
- Citation
- [2009] JRC 036
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Given the seriousness of the assault on police officers, Passman's lack of remorse, and high risk of re-offending, a non-custodial sentence is not justified despite his age and background; concurrent custodial sentences are imposed.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- Count 1: 1 month's youth detention
- Count 2: 18 months' youth detention
- Count 3: 9 months' youth detention
- Sentences to run concurrently (total 18 months)
- Supervision on release from prison
02
Material facts
Parties
Robert Passman
Defendant Counsel: Advocate PearmainAttorney General
ProsecutorAmounts and remedies
- Defendant Age: 19
- Count 1 Youth Detention (months): 1
- Count 2 Youth Detention (months): 18
- Count 3 Youth Detention (months): 9
- Total Youth Detention (months): 18
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Appropriate sentence for assault on police officers by a young offender
- 02
Whether a non-custodial sentence is justified given seriousness and risk of re-offending
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Social Enquiry Report recommended a 2 year Probation Order and a period of Community Service, citing Passman's age, background, and previous completion of programmes with good reports.
- Respondent
- The prosecution emphasized the seriousness of deliberate assault on police officers, Passman's lack of remorse, and the high risk of re-offending, arguing that a non-custodial sentence was not justified.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Kelly-v-AG [2001] JLR 108; R v Hall [1997] 1 Cr. App. R. (S) 62
Deliberate assault on police officers is a very serious offence requiring deterrent sentences.
- 02
Young Offenders (Jersey) Law 1994, Article 4
Sentencing of young offenders must consider age, background, and risk of re-offending, but seriousness of offence may justify custody.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Given the seriousness of the assault on police officers, Passman's lack of remorse, and high risk of re-offending, a non-custodial sentence is not justified despite his age and background; concurrent custodial sentences are imposed.
Obiter and limits
- The Court urges the defendant to take advantage of expert advice available in prison.
- On release, the defendant will be supervised.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
- Count 1: 1 month's youth detention
- Count 2: 18 months' youth detention
- Count 3: 9 months' youth detention
- Sentences to run concurrently (total 18 months)
- Supervision on release from prison
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE commissioner: 1. Passman was born on 12 th November, 1989, he is therefore 19 years of age and on the 14 th November last, he was celebrating his birthday. He was in a pub at St Peter's and then apparently drank around nine pints of beer and three shots of whisky. He had also apparently taken an anti-depressant tablet.
2. He had an argument with the landlord who was investigating some damage done to window latches at the pub. The landlord asked for Passman's passport and an argument developed. There was an altercation. On leaving the pub, Passman deliberately smashed a window and the police were called. He was on licence having been released following his arrest, when he committed the present offences.
3. We have a letter from Mandy Passman, Passman's mother which says that "I know that Robert would not lash out at anyone for nothing, something must have happened to make him act like that. I know my son and it takes a lot to make him do that." And yet on 7th December, Passman received a sentence of 12 months' youth detention for grave and criminal assault on another.
4. We know and we have read most carefully of Passman's unhappy background but his assault on two police officers is not forgivable. The Social Enquiry Report that we have only just received, but which we have read most carefully on retirement, recommends a 2 year Probation Order and a period of Community Service. This is not acceptable to us. A deliberate assault on a police officer of this kind is, as we have said, very serious.
5. In Kelly-v-AG [2001] JLR 108 the Court of Appeal cited from R-v-Hall [1997] 1 Cr. App. R. (S) 62 and said:- "Every day of the year policemen and policewomen go out to do their duty to safeguard the interests of the public and to protect the public as appropriate. In the world in which we live, unfortunately, they face damage or the risk of danger whenever they go out on the beat in patrol cars and in all other ways in which police officers go into the community to serve the public". We have read all the reports most carefully and we have listened very carefully to Advocate Pearmain and everything she had to say.
6. Because of his age we have had regard to the Young Offenders (Jersey) Law 1994 . As I have said he was on licence when he committed his present offence but he has always completed his programmes and has received good reports in the past, but he has re-offended. The last two occasions have been the most serious and we must take into account the present high risk of re-offending. His lack of remorse as expressed in the interviews is concerning to us. We find in the light of Article 4 of the Law that this offence is so serious that a non-custodial sentence cannot be justified but in any event we regard the offences as being connected. We are going to make the sentences concurrent and not consecutive.
7. On Count 1 we feel that that should be reduced to 1 month's youth detention, on Count 2; 18 months' youth detention, Count 3; 9 months' youth detention but you will serve not 2 years and 6 months' which it would have been if a consecutive sentence had been imposed but a total of 18 months. We urge you to take advantage of all the expert advice that will be available to you in prison.
8. On your release from prison you will be supervised. Authorities Young Offenders (Jersey) Law 1994. Kelly-v-AG [2001] JLR 108 . R v Hall [1997] 1 Cr. App. R. (S) 62. AG-v-Ollivier [2005] JRC 147 . Page Last Updated: 28 Jul 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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