AG v Paton [2019] JRC 117 (21 June 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] JRC 117
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
A custodial sentence is mandatory for grave and criminal assault involving a weapon in prison, but the defendant's youth, psychological difficulties, and guilty plea justify a reduced sentence of 18 months' imprisonment.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- 18 months' imprisonment
02
Material facts
Parties
The Crown
ProsecutionUnnamed Defendant
Defendant Counsel: defence advocateAmounts and remedies
- Sentence Length: 18
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Appropriate sentence for grave and criminal assault in prison
- 02
Consideration of aggravating and mitigating factors in sentencing
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown argued for a sentence of 3 years' imprisonment, emphasizing the aggravating factor that the complainant was entitled to feel safe in his cell and the seriousness of using a weapon.
- Respondent
- The defence highlighted the defendant's difficult childhood, psychological difficulties, young age (21), and impulsivity, and noted the guilty plea as mitigation.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
AG v Paton [2019] JRC 113A; Harrison v AG [2004] JLR 111; AG v George [2012] JRC 216B; AG v Lawlor [2009] JRC 150
Aggravating factors such as breach of trust and use of weapon increase sentence severity; youth and mitigation factors may reduce sentence.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
A custodial sentence is mandatory for grave and criminal assault involving a weapon in prison, but the defendant's youth, psychological difficulties, and guilty plea justify a reduced sentence of 18 months' imprisonment.
Obiter and limits
- The defendant should engage with psychological staff in prison to address underlying issues and consider changing his life trajectory.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
- 18 months' imprisonment
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. You are here to be sentenced on one count of grave and criminal assault which took place at Her Majesty's Prison in January this year. You were placed in a cell with another prisoner and, while he was asleep in the middle of night you took an implement, which you had fashioned yourself into a knife with a sharp point, and put it into the complainant's neck. Fortunately he was not badly injured, but you were not to know that, and it could have been quite serious, and it is just as well for you that it was not.
2. The Crown moves for a sentence of 3 years' imprisonment and rightly says in that connection that the complainant was entitled to think that he should be safe in the cell which he was sharing with you, and therefore that is an aggravating factor. The use of the weapon is certainly a serious matter and there is no doubt at all the court must impose a custodial sentence upon you for that offence.
3. Your advocate, who has said everything that could be said on your behalf, points to some things in particular. First of all that you have had difficulties in your childhood. Secondly, you have some psychological difficulties, but more importantly in the context of the approach we are taking today, that you are still a young man of 21 which is a matter which the Crown does not seem to have taken into account in its assessment of that mitigation. We have had regard to your guilty plea and certainly we think there was an element of impulsivity in this offence.
4. In the circumstances we are going to impose a sentence of 18 months' imprisonment for this offence.
5. You will have the opportunity while you are in prison of engaging with the psychological staff there for some assistance and you should really do that because they can give you some help. You are only 21, the world is ahead of you. You have had numbers of difficulties and you have committed previous offences in the past, but it does not have to be like this. You can, and ultimately it is only you who is going to do it, you can change your life around and while you are serving the rest of your sentence the court recommends that you give some serious thought to that. 6. 18 months' imprisonment. Authorities AG v Paton [2019] JRC 113A. Harrison v AG [2004] JLR 111 . AG v George [2012] JRC 216B . AG v Lawlor [2009] JRC 150. Page Last Updated: 15 Jul 2019 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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