Jersey Judgment

AG v Picot [2000] JRC 33 (23 February 2000)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court has power to order disclosure of third party psychological records during the trial process if satisfied they are material and relevant, and such disclosure furthers the interests of justice.

Court disposition

application granted in part

Orders

  • Psychological records to be disclosed by Dr Blackwell to an independent competent member of the Bar chosen by agreement between Crown and Defence.
  • If parties cannot agree, court will nominate the independent member.
  • Independent member to examine documents for relevance; disputes on relevance to be referred back to court.

02

Material facts

Parties

The Crown

Respondent Counsel: Mr Matthews

Miss Fogarty

Applicant Counsel: Miss Fogarty

Dr Blackwell

Third Party

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Preliminary Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Miss Fogarty argued that the trial had commenced due to the ordering of a Newton hearing, making the preliminary matter part of the trial process and thus empowering the court to make the orders sought.
Respondent
Mr Matthews for the Crown submitted that the application should properly have been made to the Jurats, i.e., the trial court, but did not oppose the court's discretion.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    O'Brien -v- Jersey Evening Post (1985-86) JLR N3

    Court will not order disclosure by a non-party unless satisfied it is in the interests of justice.

  2. 02

    General principle cited in judgment

    Interests of justice include both the accused and the public.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court has power to order disclosure of third party psychological records during the trial process if satisfied they are material and relevant, and such disclosure furthers the interests of justice.

Obiter and limits

  • Jersey Courts are not afraid to make orders appropriate to the case if it furthers the interests of justice.
  • Justice includes interests of both accused and public, often overlooked.

Court disposition

application granted in part

  • Psychological records to be disclosed by Dr Blackwell to an independent competent member of the Bar chosen by agreement between Crown and Defence.
  • If parties cannot agree, court will nominate the independent member.
  • Independent member to examine documents for relevance; disputes on relevance to be referred back to court.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2000] JRC 33

JUDGMENT THE COMMISSIONER: This cases raises an interesting and, to some extent, a novel point. This Court has always been wary in the past of changing its well established practice, set out in O'Brien -v- Jersey Evening Post (1985-86) JLR N3, which is that, unless it is satisfied that it would be in the interests of justice to do so, the Court will not order disclosure of information by a non-party. The Crown has not sought to suggest, in this case, that I should not exercise my discretion against the accused. Instead, the Crown has put the facts and the arguments, and the cases before me, very fairly, and allowed me to make up my own mind. The Jersey Courts have never been afraid of making an order which, it seems to them, is appropriate to the case, if that would further the interests of Justice, And Justice, of course, as we know, includes not only the interests of the accused, but those of the Public as well; and that, I am afraid, is very often overlooked. Decision on Preliminary Point (1) . I was minded having regard to the judgment in the criminal case of A. G -v- Patterson & Nolan (10 th June, 1988) Jersey Unreported, to say - and to agree with Mr Matthews for the Crown - that this application should more properly have been made to the Jurats. In other words to the trial court. But I find there is much to commend the submissions of Miss Fogarty, that the trial has

already commenced, inasmuch as a "Newton" hearing has been ordered, and I am sitting on a preliminary matter connected with - or indeed forming part of - the trial process and accordingly I rule, first, that I have the power to make the orders sought, provided I am satisfied that they are material and relevant. Decision on Preliminary Point (2). I am satisfied the material information arising out of the psychological records - the medical records have already been disclosed - should be made available to the court of trial, and I therefore order that they be disclosed by Dr Blackwell, on behalf of the Hospital, but they will be disclosed to an independent competent member of the Bar, chosen by agreement between the Crown and the Defence. If they cannot agree, then they will have to come back to me to nominate one and that competent member will, of course, examine the third party documents in order to determine their relevance, and if there are arguments as to their relevance they will have to come back to the Court. Authorities In re: Lucas (1981) JJ 83 O'Brien -v- Jersey Evening Post Limited (1985-6) JLR N 3 In re: Sauvage (1989) JLR N 7 Representation of Sauvage (30 th March, 1989) Jersey Unreported A. G -v- Patterson & Nolan (10 th June, 1988) Jersey Unreported Toohey -v- Metropolitan Police Commissioner (1965) 1 All ER 506 HL Brockington: "Motherhood & Mental Health" (1996: O. U. P.): pp. 209-210 Nicolle: Origin & Development of Jersey Law: an Outline Guide: 15.6 - 15.14 Archbold (1997 Ed'n): 12 - 46. Page Last Updated: 24 Apr 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

In re: Lucas (1981) JJ 83

Case cited

O'Brien -v- Jersey Evening Post Limited (1985-6) JLR N 3

Case cited

In re: Sauvage (1989) JLR N 7

Case cited

Representation of Sauvage (30th March, 1989) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

A. G -v- Patterson & Nolan (10th June, 1988) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

Toohey -v- Metropolitan Police Commissioner (1965) 1 All ER 506 HL

Case cited

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