Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Read [2012] JRC 004 (05 January 2012)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Despite mitigation and the Crown's concession of social supply, the scale and sophistication of the operation warranted a custodial sentence, with a starting point of 2.5 years reduced to 15 months due to mitigating factors.

Court disposition

conviction and custodial sentence

Orders

  • 15 months' imprisonment on Count 1
  • 12 months' imprisonment on Counts 2, 3, and 5
  • 1 month's imprisonment on Count 6
  • All sentences to run concurrently (total 15 months)
  • Forfeiture and destruction of drugs, utensils, and equipment

02

Material facts

Parties

Unknown (Defendant)

Defendant

The Crown

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment (months): 15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant argued for mitigation based on guilty plea, cooperation, good character, and that the supply was social/quasi-medical for partner. Criticised utensils charge as inevitable with production charge.
Respondent
Crown conceded social supply basis and suggested concurrent sentences, but maintained seriousness of production operation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Authorities cited: AG-v-Jeffrey 1996/2; Campbell-v-AG [1995] JLR 136; AG-v-MacKenzie [2011] JRC 173A; AG-v-Hansen [2007] JRC 055; AG-v-Bisson [2009] JRC 151; AG-v-Williamson [2011] JRC 232; AG-v-Mills [2009] JRC 235

    Production of cannabis is a trafficking offence and treated like importation; custodial sentences are generally inevitable for such offences.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Despite mitigation and the Crown's concession of social supply, the scale and sophistication of the operation warranted a custodial sentence, with a starting point of 2.5 years reduced to 15 months due to mitigating factors.

Obiter and limits

  • Utensils charge is not inevitable with production charge; the scale and sophistication of the operation justified the charge.

Court disposition

conviction and custodial sentence

  • 15 months' imprisonment on Count 1
  • 12 months' imprisonment on Counts 2, 3, and 5
  • 1 month's imprisonment on Count 6
  • All sentences to run concurrently (total 15 months)
  • Forfeiture and destruction of drugs, utensils, and equipment

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2012] JRC 004

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. The Court has found this to be a sad case. You are a man of 30 years old of substantially good character and you are here before us for sentence on a number of drug offences which are serious drug offences. Production of cannabis is a trafficking offence and treated like an importation. It is a serious crime and what we have here is an operation that was carefully planned and clinically operated.

2. I should tell you that the Court has found the Crown's concession that this was a social supply to be surprising. It is not obvious that production on this scale would be only available for supply to your partner as quasi-medical treatment. But the Crown has accepted that and we are sentencing you on that basis.

3. We have taken into account that you have pleaded guilty; that the Crown has accepted that this is a social supply which I emphasise is being treated in the sense that it is a supply to your partner for quasi-medical reasons; that you have cooperated with police; that you are of substantially good character, and we have read carefully the references which you have put before the Court. But at the end of the day we feel that a custodial sentence is inevitable. The authorities charge us to look at a starting point of up to 2-6 years' imprisonment depending on the amount of the production which might have been possible; we have taken a starting point of 2½ years' imprisonment and we have given credit for the various items of mitigation which I have mentioned. In the circumstances we think that the right sentence on the production charge is 15 months' imprisonment.

4. I would like to add something in relation to the utensils charge which your counsel has criticised on the basis that the utensils charge is inevitable where there is a charge of production or cultivation. In the Court's view that is not necessarily the case; if one looks at the record in the future it will show that the scale of cultivation was rather more sophisticated than simply growing one or two cannabis plants in the vegetable patch outside. This was a planned, clinical operation. All the sentences on the other counts of the Indictment are going to run concurrently and we therefore are going to follow what the Crown suggests, other than the reduction on Count 1.

5. On Count 1; 15 months' imprisonment, on Count 2; 12 months' imprisonment, on Count 3; 12 months' imprisonment, on Count 5; 12 months' imprisonment, on Count 6; 1 month's imprisonment and they will all run concurrently, making a total of 15 months' imprisonment.

6. We order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs and all the utensils and equipment. Authorities AG-v-Jeffrey 1996/2. Campbell-v-AG [1995] JLR 136 . AG-v- MacKenzie [2011] JRC 173A . AG-v-Hansen [2007] JRC 055 . AG-v-Bisson [2009] JRC 151 . AG-v-Williamson [2011] JRC 232 . AG-v-Mills [2009] JRC 235 . Page Last Updated: 13 Sep 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AG-v-Jeffrey 1996/2

Case cited

Campbell-v-AG [1995] JLR 136

Case cited

AG-v-MacKenzie [2011] JRC 173A

Case cited

AG-v-Hansen [2007] JRC 055

Case cited

AG-v-Bisson [2009] JRC 151

Case cited

AG-v-Williamson [2011] JRC 232

Case cited

AG-v-Mills [2009] JRC 235

Case cited

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