Jersey Judgment

AG v Roy [2022] JRC 036 (10 February 2022)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appropriate starting point for sentencing, considering the aggregate weight of the two Class A drugs, is 9½ years, reduced to 5 years due to mitigation and early guilty plea.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • Count 1: 6 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 1 month imprisonment, concurrent
  • Count 3: 5 years' imprisonment
  • Count 4: 5 years' imprisonment
  • All sentences to run concurrently (total 5 years)
  • Destruction of drugs, paraphernalia, and iPhone
  • Adjournment of confiscation to 21 April 2022 at 2.30pm

02

Material facts

Parties

Charlie Roy

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Amphetamine Seized (grams): 17.66
  • Cannabis Seized (grams): 2.349
  • Cocaine and MDMA Seized (grams): 61
  • Total Value of Drugs: GBP 6,370
  • Total Value of Drugs (upper Estimate): GBP 8,300

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mitigation based on impressive character references, intention not to reoffend, promising future, and early guilty plea.
Respondent
Strict policy required to deter dealing in Class A drugs due to their severe consequences; evidence of significant supply activity and multi-gram quantities.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rimmer v AG [2001] JLR 373

    Sentencing for multiple Class A drug offences should consider aggregate weight and relevant guidelines.

  2. 02

    Valler v AG [2002] JLR 383

    Approach in Valler v AG [2002] JLR 383 not appropriate on these facts.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appropriate starting point for sentencing, considering the aggregate weight of the two Class A drugs, is 9½ years, reduced to 5 years due to mitigation and early guilty plea.

Obiter and limits

  • Court policy on Class A drug dealing is strict to deter offenders and protect the public.
  • Mitigation can significantly reduce sentence where genuine remorse and positive future prospects are demonstrated.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • Count 1: 6 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 1 month imprisonment, concurrent
  • Count 3: 5 years' imprisonment
  • Count 4: 5 years' imprisonment
  • All sentences to run concurrently (total 5 years)
  • Destruction of drugs, paraphernalia, and iPhone
  • Adjournment of confiscation to 21 April 2022 at 2.30pm

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2022] JRC 036

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. Charlie Roy, you are 24 years old. You have one relevant conviction for possession of cannabis in 2014 for which you were sentenced to a Community Service Order which you failed to complete.

2. You fall to be sentenced today for four offences; possession with intent to supply of 17.66 grams of amphetamine and possession of 2.349 grams of cannabis found at your home address last year when they were found together with cash, a dealer list and other drugs paraphernalia during a search on 19 th March 2021, and two counts of being concerned in the supply of cocaine and MDMA, 17 grams and 44 grams respectively, making a total of 61 grams of Class A drugs.

3. The evidence in relation to your supply of those two drugs was ascertained by reference to communications on your mobile telephone. You provided the authorities with your PIN number and accordingly access to your telephone which indicated that you had been dealing in these Class A drugs for a period of approximately six months.

4. The total value of the drugs covered by the counts on the Indictment is between £6,370 and £8,300.

5. You admitted the first two offences when you were interviewed, you made ' no comment' in relation to the two more serious counts but you pleaded guilty at the first opportunity in the Magistrate's Court and accordingly you will receive full credit for your guilty pleas.

6. The Court's policy in relation to dealing in Class A drugs is strict as you now fully understand. It needs to be in order to deter you and others from dealing in drugs that can cause severe addiction, perpetrate other criminal conduct, and kill. Communications on your mobile telephone showed that you were busy supplying drugs for cash including the ecstasy at between £80 and £100 per gram. You knew the quality of the drugs that you were selling, and you told one of your customers " I'm not cutting it so it's quite expensive 150 a gram ". You were selling cocaine and ecstasy and indeed amphetamine in what was described by the expert as 'multi-gram quantities'.

7. We needed to consider and fix the starting point for the offences at Counts 3 and 4, particularly having regard to the fact that Counts 3 and 4 relate to separate drugs with, as we have said, a total weight of 61 grams. We do not think it appropriate to follow on the facts of this case the approach in Valler v AG [2002] JLR 383 and accept the submissions of your counsel that the appropriate starting point, having regard to the aggregate weight of the two drugs in this case is to fix a starting point having regard to the principles in Rimmer v AG [2001] JLR 373 of 9½ years which we hold is the appropriate staring point at Counts 3 and 4.

8. We have had regard to the mitigation available to you, including the impressive letters that you wrote, that your girlfriend wrote, that her parents wrote and the letter from your employer and we fully accept your counsel's submission that you fully intend never to repeat this error, that you have a promising future and that this will not happen again, and those circumstances allow us to reduce the Crown's conclusions to a total of 5 years' imprisonment.

9. The sentence on each count is as follows: Count 1, 6 months' imprisonment; Count 2, 1 month imprisonment, concurrent; Count 3, 5 years' imprisonment; Count 4, 5 years' imprisonment, all to run concurrently making a total, as we have said of 5 years' imprisonment.

10. We order that the drugs, the associated paraphernalia, and your iPhone are destroyed.

11. We adjourn the question of confiscation to 21 st April 2022 at 2.30pm Authorities Valler v AG [2002] JLR 383 . Rimmer v AG [2001] JLR 373 . AG v O'Brien [2021] JRC 272 AG v Bennett [2021] JRC 093 AG v Martin [2013] JRC 229 AG v Grodowski [2016] JRC 166F AG v Jones [2021] JRC 290 AG v Picot [2021] JRC 270 AG v Goodchild [2016] JRC 128B . Page Last Updated: 23 Feb 2022 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Valler v AG [2002] JLR 383

Case cited

Rimmer v AG [2001] JLR 373

Case cited

AG v O'Brien [2021] JRC 272

Case cited

AG v Bennett [2021] JRC 093

Case cited

AG v Martin [2013] JRC 229

Case cited

AG v Grodowski [2016] JRC 166F

Case cited

AG v Jones [2021] JRC 290

Case cited

AG v Picot [2021] JRC 270

Case cited

AG v Goodchild [2016] JRC 128B

Case cited

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