Jersey Judgment

AG v Saville [2020] JRC 066 (24 April 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The seriousness of the offences, aggravating features, and prior convictions warranted a custodial sentence; mitigation and guilty plea justified a reduction from the starting point.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • Count 1: 9 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 2 years' imprisonment
  • Count 3: 12 months' imprisonment
  • Sentences to run concurrently
  • No order for compensation or costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Gage Saville

Defendant Counsel: Advocate Dix

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Estimated Repair Cost: GBP 11,000
  • Total Imprisonment: years 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Advocate Dix urged the Court to impose a probation order, citing mitigation, maturity, and willingness to address mental health issues.
Respondent
The Crown submitted previous cases as precedent and moved for sentences reflecting the seriousness and extent of the damage.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    AG v Dowden and Ors [1992] JRC 138

    Starting point for illegal entry into public buildings is 3½ years' imprisonment.

  2. 02

    Sentencing practice

    Credit for guilty plea and admissions reduces sentence.

  3. 03

    Sentencing guidelines

    Aggravating features increase seriousness: pre-planning, prior convictions, attack on public building.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The seriousness of the offences, aggravating features, and prior convictions warranted a custodial sentence; mitigation and guilty plea justified a reduction from the starting point.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court is pleased the defendant intends to use prison time productively and address mental health issues.
  • The offences are too serious for a probation order, especially given history of non-compliance with non-custodial sentences.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • Count 1: 9 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 2 years' imprisonment
  • Count 3: 12 months' imprisonment
  • Sentences to run concurrently
  • No order for compensation or costs

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2020] JRC 066

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. Gage Saville you are 25 years old and, for a relatively young man, you have amassed a substantial criminal record including 7 offences of illegal entry or breaking and entering and 4 offences of malicious damage.

2. Today, you appear before the Court to be sentenced in respect of 3 offences arising out of an offence committed in the early hours of Christmas Eve, 2019. Just after midnight you rode your bicycle from Snow Hill on to Hill Street and into the Royal Square. You were wearing dark clothing with your hood up and carrying a bag. And in that bag were large rocks that you picked up from Snow Hill minutes before, for the purpose of causing damage. You alighted from your bicycle, sat on a bench, smoked some cannabis and then began throwing these rocks at the windows of the Royal Court Building.

3. Various witnesses heard and saw you smashing the windows of the building. One saw you kicking the glass out of a window. Ultimately you broke 10 panes of glass across 8 windows and then entered the building. Once in the building you made your way to the office of the Bailiff's Secretary, disturbing paperwork and leaving blood upon it. You were bleeding because you had cut yourself quite badly, in particular on one of your arms, as you entered the building. Outside the Bailiff's Office you gratuitously pushed over the armoured case which normally houses the Royal Mace causing it to smash. You then picked up an antique Victorian chair, well over a hundred years old and of historic value, and then threw it down the stairs causing it damage. From there you went to the Jurats Room and then up to the top floor of the building leaving blood on the doors and handrails. Before you could do any more damage a police officer with his dog arrived and you were found in the Old Library. A struggle ensued between the police office and you during which the police officer was forced to order his dog to bite you, in order to prevent you from resisting arrest further. The police took you to the hospital where you said "I just lost it" and during the course of your police interview, you said "I'll end up killing someone, and I don't want to kill someone" you also spoke about your mental health.

4. The cost of repairing the damage caused to the windows, a brass rail, door frames, the antique chair and the secure glass display is estimated to be at least £11,000.00. The Court gives you credit for your guilty plea and the admissions you made in the course of your interview. The Probation Officer assesses you as being a high risk of reconviction. When you last appeared before this Court approximately 5 and half years ago, you were sentenced to 15 months' youth custody for another offence of an illegal entry. On that occasion the Court observed that you have not had an easy background. That is right, and you have plainly had a difficult start in life and we have read what is said in the reports prepared for today. We have heard from your Advocate and we have read the moving letters written by your mother and your sister. The members of the Court have also read your letter to us and we are pleased to see that you would use any time that you would spend in prison productively and seek help that you need to address your mental health and other issues. You quite rightly say that you only have yourself to blame for what happened and that you need to take control of your behaviour in the future. One thing your Advocate said that the Court agreed with was that it maybe that you are only now reaching maturity, and that is something which that the Court thinks might be accurate in your case.

5. We note the previous cases that the Crown has put before the Court, particularly the case AG -v- Dowden and Ors [1992] JRC 138 which involved illegal entry into the States building where the Court held the appropriate starting point was 3½ years' imprisonment. We find that to be the correct starting point for this offence too. This is not merely an historic building, but is the building which is principally responsible for the administration of justice in the Island, and also houses the Island's Parliament.

6. There were a number of aggravating features in this case. These were offences committed at night. There was an element of pre planning, you collected the rocks in order to damage a building. You have many previous convictions including for this sort of offence, and although we entirely accept that you had no personal ill will against those who work in this building, you knew you were attacking a public building when you did what you did.

7. Notwithstanding that starting point, the Court gives you full credit for your guilty plea, and as much possible weight as it can for the mitigation available to you. Advocate Dix urged us to impose a probation order on you today. We are unable to do that, as we regard the offences as too serious and we have also had regard to your history of non-compliance with non-custodial sentences. In relation to Count 1 and Count 3, which are the offences on the Indictment dealing with malicious damage, we regarded the conclusions moved for by the Crown has been too low as Count 1 did not adequately reflect the extent of the damage and in Count 3, the sentence moved for did not adequately reflect the gratuitous nature of the damage. But in relation to the principle Count on the Indictment, having regard to what has been said on your behalf we do reduce the Crown's conclusions so that the overall sentence imposed upon you will be shorter than that moved for by the Crown.

8. Having said that you are sentenced as follows; Count 1, 9 months' imprisonment. Count 2, 2 years' imprisonment. Count 3, 12 months' imprisonment, all to run concurrent, making a total of 2 years' imprisonment.

9. We make no order for compensation or costs in view of your means. Authorities AG -v- Dowden and Ors [1992] JRC 138 . AG v MW and CD [1990] 55 AG v Gaffney [1995] JLR Notes - 22b; AG v Gaffney [1995] 101 AG v Da Silva 1997/218 AG v McCormick 2001/64 AG v S [2010] JRC 230 AG v Saville [2014] JRC 237B AG v Lynn [2014] JRC 029 AG v Carboulec [2015] JRC 196A AG v De Faria [2017] JRC 139 AG v Davison [2019] JRC 235 Whelan, Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Courts of Jersey, Third Edition (extracts) Page Last Updated: 15 May 2020 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AG v Dowden and Ors [1992] JRC 138

Case cited

AG v MW and CD [1990] 55

Case cited

AG v Gaffney [1995] JLR Notes - 22b

Case cited

AG v Gaffney [1995] 101

Case cited

AG v Da Silva 1997/218

Case cited

AG v McCormick 2001/64

Case cited

AG v S [2010] JRC 230

Case cited

AG v Saville [2014] JRC 237B

Case cited

AG v Lynn [2014] JRC 029

Case cited

AG v Carboulec [2015] JRC 196A

Case cited

AG v De Faria [2017] JRC 139

Case cited

AG v Davison [2019] JRC 235

Case cited

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