AG v Spinola [2005] JRC 060 (29 April 2005)
- Citation
- [2005] JRC 060
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The sentence must reflect the seriousness of possessing illegal drugs in prison and the breach of trust, but a small reduction is warranted due to the delay in charging the defendant.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- 2 months' imprisonment on count 1 and 5 months' imprisonment on count 2, to run concurrently with each other but consecutively to the sentence imposed on 25th February 2004
02
Material facts
Parties
Spinola
Defendant Counsel: counsel for the defendantAttorney General
Prosecutor Counsel: Crown AdvocateAmounts and remedies
- Sentence for Count 1: months 2
- Sentence for Count 2: months 5
- Existing Sentence: years 4.5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Appropriate sentence for possession of illegal drugs in prison
- 02
Effect of delay in charging prisoner with additional offences
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The defendant argued that there was an undue delay in informing him of the charges, which is significant for a prisoner whose release date may be affected by additional charges.
- Respondent
- The Crown Advocate submitted that the conclusions regarding sentencing were correct, emphasizing the seriousness of drug possession in prison and the breach of trust by the defendant.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court's prior statements
Possession of illegal drugs in prison is a serious offence that undermines discipline and order.
- 02
Court's reasoning in this judgment
Prisoners are entitled to due process in a timely fashion, especially where additional charges may affect their release date.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The sentence must reflect the seriousness of possessing illegal drugs in prison and the breach of trust, but a small reduction is warranted due to the delay in charging the defendant.
Obiter and limits
- The Court is encouraged by the defendant's efforts to remain drug free and the prison authorities' confidence in returning him to the drug-free wing.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
- 2 months' imprisonment on count 1 and 5 months' imprisonment on count 2, to run concurrently with each other but consecutively to the sentence imposed on 25th February 2004
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. This defendant is currently serving a sentence of 4½ years' imprisonment for drug trafficking offences. As this Court has stated on a number of occasions the possession of illegal drugs in La Moye Prison is a serious matter. Illegal drugs are a form of currency which can undermine discipline and good order quite apart, of course, from the fact that the Law forbids their possession.
2. The quantity involved here was small. We are satisfied that the cannabis and heroin in the defendant's possession were for his personal use.
3. It is an aggravating feature that he had been transferred to the drug-free wing of the prison where prisoners enjoy certain privileges, and are expected to remain drug free. The defendant breached that trust placed in him by the prison authorities.
4. In mitigation he has pleaded guilty to the indictment. We would have thought that the conclusions of the Crown Advocate were absolutely correct, but for one factor which has troubled us and which was emphasised by counsel for the defendant. That factor was the delay in telling the defendant that he was to be charged with these offences in addition to the usual disciplinary action taken in the Prison itself.
5. The chronology is that the drugs were found at the Prison on 29 th September. The Police were informed on 30 th September, and on 27 th October 2004, the defendant was interviewed at Police Headquarters. At that stage the police were in possession of all the evidence they needed and indeed all the evidence that was available to make a decision as to whether or not the defendant should be charged. Yet it was not until three and a half months later, on 10 th February 2005, that the defendant was charged with these offences and presented before the Court.
6. A prisoner is, as his counsel has rightly said, entitled to due process in a timely fashion. In the context of a prisoner who is incarcerated for a particular period and to whom his release date is significant, it is more than usually important to know whether he is to be charged with additional offences which are likely to affect that release date.
7. We propose, notwithstanding the correctness in all other respects of the conclusions to make a small reduction to reflect our concern in that respect.
8. Spinola, we have read all the Reports and we hope that you can indeed conquer your addiction and we are encouraged to learn that you are remaining drug free and that the prison authorities have sufficient confidence in you to have returned you to the drug-free wing.
9. We must punish you for the offences you have committed and the sentence of the Court is that you will be sentenced to 2 months' imprisonment on count 1 and 5 months' imprisonment on count 2, those sentences to be concurrent with each other, but consecutive to the sentence imposed on 25 th February, 2004. Authorities A. G. -v- Bartley and others [2004]JRC037. Numan Farooqui [1991] 1 Cr. App. R. (S) 379. A. G. -v - Miah (12 th January, 2001) Jersey Unreported [2001]JRC11. A. G.. v Cunningham (23 rd March 2001) Jersey Unreported [2001]JRC70. A. G. -v- Barr (21 st February, 2003) Jersey Unreported [2003]JRC42. A. G. -v- Corvel (2 nd March 2201) Jersey Unreported [2001]JRC55 Page Last Updated: 14 Jul 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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