Jersey Judgment

AG -v- T [2014] JRC 106 (06 May 2014)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The evidence sought to be introduced is hearsay and does not add to the facts already properly before the jury; therefore, it should be excluded.

Court disposition

application to admit hearsay evidence refused

02

Material facts

Parties

Defendant

Defendant Counsel: Advocate Hall

Prosecution

Prosecution

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Evidentiary Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether hearsay evidence regarding the cause of the defendant's head injury should be admitted

Party arguments

Applicant
Advocate Hall seeks to call Witness E to confirm the defendant's explanation of how and by whom the head injury was caused.
Respondent
The Prosecution objects, arguing the evidence is hearsay, second hand, and adds nothing to what is already before the Jury.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    common law principles of evidence

    Hearsay evidence is inadmissible if the primary facts are already before the jury and the evidence adds nothing material.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The evidence sought to be introduced is hearsay and does not add to the facts already properly before the jury; therefore, it should be excluded.

Court disposition

application to admit hearsay evidence refused

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2014] JRC 106

JUDGMENT COMMISSIONER: 1. There is a sub-issue in this case as to who, and in what circumstances, caused the cuts to the defendant's head. There is no issue but that the defendant on his detention on 28 th August had a mark of an injury to his head, that is confirmed by Detective Constable Percival in cross-examination already, it is underlined by an entry in the police log compiled on his admission to detention. It is also the subject of an assertion by the defendant when giving evidence that it was caused to him by Witness H in the course of an argument over drugs. Advocate Hall now wishes to take the matter a step further by calling one Witness E, not just to confirm that he said the mark of the injury to the defendant's head but that the defendant went on to give an explanation as to how it was caused and by whom.

2. The Prosecution object to the admission of that evidence submitting that it is second hand, it is hearsay and it adds nothing to the matters already before the Jury. I agree. My reasons for excluding the evidence are these: That the primary facts on this sub-issue as I have described it are already before the Jury. The fact of the mark is admitted. The defendant has given an explanation in interview. Witness H has been the subject of cross examination on the topic, she denies it and that's where the matter should rest properly. To seek to enlarge upon it in the way that Advocate Hall seeks to do so by a hearsay account adds nothing, in my judgment, to the determination of the issue on evidence that is in proper form before the Jury already. No Authorities Page Last Updated: 18 Jan 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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