AG v Taylor [2023] JRC 003 (06 January 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] JRC 003
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The defendant deliberately drove at the victim, causing significant injury, failed to stop, and had a defective tyre; the seriousness of the offences required a custodial sentence despite mitigation.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- 12 months' imprisonment on Count 1 (dangerous driving)
- 3 years' disqualification from driving with retest requirement
- 3 months' imprisonment on Count 2 (failing to stop), concurrent
- 12 months' disqualification on Count 2, concurrent
- No separate penalty on Count 3 (defective tyre)
02
Material facts
Parties
James Taylor
DefendantAttorney General
ProsecutorAmounts and remedies
- Imprisonment (months): 12
- Driving Disqualification (years): 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the defendant's actions constituted dangerous driving
- 02
Whether the defendant failed to stop and report an accident
- 03
Whether the defendant drove with a defective tyre
- 04
Appropriate sentence for the offences
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The defendant claimed the collision was unavoidable as the victim jumped into the road and that he drove off in panic.
- Respondent
- The Crown argued the defendant deliberately drove at the victim, used the car as a weapon, and failed to stop after causing injury.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Sentencing remarks
Using a vehicle as a weapon will always be met by a significant custodial sentence.
- 02
Sentencing remarks
Concurrent sentencing may be appropriate where offences are part and parcel of the same conduct.
- 03
Sentencing remarks
Credit is given for an early guilty plea.
- 04
Sentencing remarks
Previous relevant motoring convictions are aggravating factors.
- 05
Magistrate's Court Sentencing Guidelines for Motoring Offences
Magistrate's Court Sentencing Guidelines for Motoring Offences apply.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The defendant deliberately drove at the victim, causing significant injury, failed to stop, and had a defective tyre; the seriousness of the offences required a custodial sentence despite mitigation.
Obiter and limits
- To use a vehicle as a weapon will always be met by a significant custodial sentence.
- The failing to stop was part and parcel of the dangerous driving in this case.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
- 12 months' imprisonment on Count 1 (dangerous driving)
- 3 years' disqualification from driving with retest requirement
- 3 months' imprisonment on Count 2 (failing to stop), concurrent
- 12 months' disqualification on Count 2, concurrent
- No separate penalty on Count 3 (defective tyre)
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. James Taylor, you are 21 years old and fall to be sentenced for dangerous driving, failing to stop and report an accident and driving with a defective tyre. In short that night, the night of the offence, you drove into a member of the public on a road, knocked them over and left them injured at the scene without stopping to see how they were, let alone report the accident.
2. On 17 June last year the victim and his friend had been socialising at a public house in St John. They were concerned to hear vehicles passing which they thought were going too fast. At about 11.35pm, they left the public house and went to a bus stop on La Route du Nord for the purposes of going home.
3. The friend heard a car engine revving behind him and as it was dark and the car seemed to be going fast, he jumped into the hedge at the side of the road. It is not suggested by the Crown that this was your car, and shortly thereafter, the victim heard a vehicle - it was not clear whether it was the same vehicle that his friend had heard just before - and he decided to take the registration number of the vehicle and began filming. He stepped out of the bus stop and was still on the pavement whilst filming when the driver stopped, turned around and drove away. At this time, another vehicle appeared, driven by you. It was a grey Hyundai 'Fast Back'. The victim videoed your car approaching which he thought was going fast. He stepped into the road and you saw him and the video footage from the victim's mobile telephone shows that it was necessary for you to break hard in order to bring your car to a halt. You then reversed your vehicle and on the footage we can see you accelerating hard and we can hear the wheels of your car spinning as you drove directly into the victim and hit him with your car. He rolled off the bonnet and recalls hitting the windscreen. As he fell from the car, his arm became trapped in the wheel arch and he was dragged along for approximately 10 metres. He could have been very significantly injured indeed. In fact, his injuries were substantial; he suffered extensive loss of skin on the left side of his chest, abdomen and thigh and suffered a deep laceration to his elbow which was stitched. He was hospitalised, treated there and we agree with the Crown that you used your car as a weapon in that you deliberately drove it at the victim risking his life and limb.
4. A few days later your victim went to hospital again as he was unable to walk, suffering from swelling, bruising and an oozing wound to his leg which was painful and we have been furnished with the statement that he made on 30 December in which he deals with the consequences of being run over that night by you. He says that he was unable to sleep for a month, he was off work for a month, he was told by his doctor to cover his injuries from the sun for over a year, he suffered severe road burns to his right hand side and it is not known whether his arm will require a skin graft. He has a mass of blood in his left leg and there are concerns about the risks of blood clots. He details a number of activities that he is currently no longer able to participate in.
5. It is to your discredit that you failed to stop and simply drove off, having knowingly struck a member of the public with your vehicle.
6. You were arrested shortly thereafter by the police at home and you effectively told the police that the collision was unavoidable because it was caused by the victim jumping into the road and that you had driven off in a panic, having hit him. However, that is not what happened and is not what the footage to which we have referred shows. When your car was impounded for examination, it was ascertained that the front, off-side tyre was worn below the legal limit and chunks of the tyre had been torn off. The officer said this was likely to be a consequence of " aggressive driving over an unknown period of time " but we do not suggest or take into account any previous driving of that nature for the purpose of sentencing you today.
7. Subsequently, in your police interview, you said that that evening you had been out with two friends who separately left before you at high speed in their own cars. Again, you effectively blamed the victim for the accident. You said that he stepped out into the road (which he did) and that you reversed in order to go round him and then he had stepped into your path. Thereafter, you had panicked.
8. You were shown the skid marks on the road which demonstrated that you had not attempted to drive round the victim and in fact had driven at him. Nonetheless, you pleaded guilty at the first opportunity and you will receive full credit for your plea.
9. Although your record is limited to motoring offences, they are relevant for the purposes of this case as you were convicted and fined for speeding by the Magistrate in both April and July of last year. The second offence, which was dealt with in July, was committed before these offences. Accordingly, you had committed two speeding offences very shortly before committing these offences.
10. This was a serious piece of dangerous driving - you aggressively drove a vehicle with a defective front tyre, deliberately in the direction of the victim, intending to run him over, which you did.
11. You failed to stop, leaving the victim who you must have known you had struck with your car, injured at the scene.
12. We have taken into account all that has been said on your behalf and considered whether it would be appropriate to impose anything other than a custodial sentence, but we are of the view that an offence of this nature is so serious that only a custodial sentence can be justified.
13. To use a vehicle as a weapon, as you in effect did, will always be met by a significant custodial sentence.
14. We have reduced the Crown's conclusions to take into account your youth, the references we have read, all that has been said about you and we decided to make the sentence on Count 2 concurrent as we accept that on the particular facts of this case the failing to stop was indeed part and parcel of your dangerous driving.
15. The sentence on Count 1 is 12 months' imprisonment with 3 years' disqualification to be followed by a retest when that period expires. Count 2, 3 months' imprisonment, concurrent and a 12 month period of disqualification concurrent, and on Count 3, we impose no separate penalty making a total of 12 months' imprisonment and 3 years' disqualification from driving. Authorities AG v Le Breton [2022] JRC 074 AG v Brown [2021] JRC 003 AG v N [2020] JRC 265 AG v Le Goff [2020] JRC 033 Magistrate's Court Sentencing Guidelines for Motoring Offences Page Last Updated: 22 Feb 2023 Back to top About JLIB Accessibility Contacts Disclaimer Feedback Privacy policy Site map © Jersey Legal Information Board 2001- This website is not compatible with your web browser. You should install a newer browser . If you live in Jersey and need help upgrading call the States of Jersey web team on 440099. BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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