Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Warder [2018] JRC 009 (11 January 2018)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The defendant's dangerous driving and refusal to provide a specimen of blood justified a sentence of consecutive community service and driving disqualification, with imprisonment in default, considering aggravating factors and mitigation.

Court disposition

convicted

Orders

  • 60 hours' community service on each count, consecutive (total 120 hours)
  • 8 months' imprisonment in default of community service
  • Driving disqualification for 12 months from today
  • Retake driving test after disqualification
  • Liable for 4 months' imprisonment on each count if community service not performed

02

Material facts

Parties

Unknown Defendant

Defendant

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Community Service Hours: 120
  • Imprisonment in Default (months): 8
  • Driving Disqualification (months): 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant asserted disorientation after collision as reason for refusal to provide blood sample and pleaded guilty.
Respondent
Crown relied on aggravating factors and sentencing guidelines, referencing causing death by dangerous driving cases and relevant precedents.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    AG-v-Luis [2007] JRC 233

    Aggravating factors in dangerous driving offences are relevant to culpability assessment.

  2. 02

    Magistrate's Court Guidelines

    Sentencing guidelines from Magistrate's Court inform sentencing for dangerous driving and related offences.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The defendant's dangerous driving and refusal to provide a specimen of blood justified a sentence of consecutive community service and driving disqualification, with imprisonment in default, considering aggravating factors and mitigation.

Obiter and limits

  • Court commends witnesses for good citizenship.
  • Loss of temper aggravates dangerous driving.

Court disposition

convicted

  • 60 hours' community service on each count, consecutive (total 120 hours)
  • 8 months' imprisonment in default of community service
  • Driving disqualification for 12 months from today
  • Retake driving test after disqualification
  • Liable for 4 months' imprisonment on each count if community service not performed

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2018] JRC 009

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. You are charged here with driving dangerously and with failing to provide a specimen of blood when required to do so. The circumstances of the dangerous driving were that you were driving home at 1am on Sunday morning, about eleven months ago to the day, and you did not have your headlights on; and you were driving, on your own admission, faster than the speed limit although the extent of that speed is not established. You lost control and had a serious crash.

2. In so far as the refusal to give a sample is concerned you assert that you were dis-orientated after the collision but the fact is that you were not so disorientated that you were able to tell the police at the time that you would rather speak to a lawyer before giving the sample which is your obligation.

3. Before going any further we would just like to say that we have noted the actions of the witnesses who turned round to follow you from the traffic lights at Georgetown and the wife, being a qualified first-aider, was going to see if she could help. The Court would like to commend them for their good citizenship.

4. The Crown has relied on causing death by dangerous driving cases; we consider these fall into a different category. The fact of taking a life means that the Court has to consider directly the impact of the criminality on an innocent family. Nonetheless the aggravating factors which are listed in the Court's judgment in the case of AG-v-Luis [2007] JRC 233 at paragraph 11 are relevant to the Court's assessment of culpability. We have had regard to the sentencing guidelines in the Magistrate's Court where the majority of these offences are dealt with.

5. This was some very dangerous driving, you could have killed or injured yourself or others. It was at a speed in excess of the limit, without lights, in a built up area, and the fact that you lost your temper is absolutely no excuse. It actually probably makes the driving worse. Your refusal to give a sample is a serious offence and also passes the custody threshold. In both cases custody could have been justified.

6. We have had regard to the mitigation advanced by counsel including your guilty plea and the time it has taken for this matter to come to Court.

7. The sentence of this Court is that you should serve 60 hours' Community Service on each count, consecutive, making a total of 120 hours' community service and there would be 8 months' imprisonment in default if you do not perform it. I make that quite clear, if there is any problem at all in the performance of community service you are liable to be brought back to this Court and sentenced to 4 months' imprisonment on each count. You will also be disqualified from driving from today for a period of 12 months and at the end of that period you will have to retake the driving test. In fixing that disqualification period we have had regard to the fact that you have been disqualified already since September and that you have not driven from the period of the accident for two months as your counsel has indicated. Authorities Road Traffic (Jersey) Law 1956. AG-v-Pacheco [2016] JRC 220A . AG-v-Hall [2013] JRC 248 . AG-v-Luis [2007] JRC 233 . R-v-Cooksley [2003] EWCA Crim 996 . Magistrate's Court Guidelines extracts. Page Last Updated: 18 Jan 2018 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AG-v-Pacheco [2016] JRC 220A

Case cited

AG-v-Hall [2013] JRC 248

Case cited

AG-v-Luis [2007] JRC 233

Case cited

R-v-Cooksley [2003] EWCA Crim 996

Case cited

Road Traffic (Jersey) Law 1956

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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