AG v Warren and Others [2009] JRC 060G (03 April 2009)
- Citation
- [2009] JRC 060G
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Ruling on Evidentiary Application
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Ruling on Evidentiary Application
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The technical objection is rejected; the purpose for which the evidence was to be used was obvious and implicit. If no purpose is specified but evidence is supplied, there is nothing to prevent its use. The application for further disclosure is refused as it is a fishing expedition and the Crown has fulfilled its disclosure obligations.
Court disposition
application refused
Orders
- Evidence obtained via letters of request admitted
- No further disclosure of redacted material required
02
Material facts
Parties
The Attorney General
Applicant Counsel: J. C. Gollop, Crown Advocate assisted by D. S. SteensonCurtis Warren
Respondent Counsel: Self-representedJohn Alan Welsh
Respondent Counsel: S. E. FitzJames O'Brien
Respondent Counsel: E. Le GuillouJason Woodward
Respondent Counsel: D. GilbertPaul Hunt
Respondent Counsel: M. J. HainesOliver Lucas
Respondent Counsel: M. L. PrestonR. Tremoceiro
Amicus Counsel: R. Tremoceiro03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Ruling on Evidentiary Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether evidence obtained via letters of request can be admitted when the purpose is not expressly specified
- 02
Whether further disclosure of redacted material in the letters is required
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown argued that the purpose for which the evidence was to be used was obvious and implicit, understood by Dutch and French experts, and that anyone reading the letters would conclude the evidence was for the trial of the defendants in Jersey.
- Respondent
- The defence argued that Article 4(4) of the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation)(Jersey) Law 2001 had not been complied with because the letters did not expressly specify the purpose for which the evidence was to be used, and requested further disclosure of redacted material.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Article 4(4), Criminal Justice (International Co-operation)(Jersey) Law 2001
Evidence obtained by virtue of a letter of request shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified in that letter, except with the consent of the supplying authority.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The technical objection is rejected; the purpose for which the evidence was to be used was obvious and implicit. If no purpose is specified but evidence is supplied, there is nothing to prevent its use. The application for further disclosure is refused as it is a fishing expedition and the Crown has fulfilled its disclosure obligations.
Obiter and limits
- The objection flies against any sensible interpretation of the letters and will hinder proper management of the trial.
Court disposition
application refused
- Evidence obtained via letters of request admitted
- No further disclosure of redacted material required
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
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BAILII >> Databases >> Jersey Unreported Judgments >> AG v Warren and Others [2009] JRC 060G (03 April 2009) URL: https://www.bailii.org/je/cases/UR/2009/2009_060G.html Cite as: [2009] JRC 060G, [2009] JRC 60G [ New search ] [ Help ] [2009]JRC060G
ROYAL COURT (Samedi Division) rd April 2009 Before : Sir Richard Tucker, Commissioner, sitting alone. The Attorney General -v- Curtis Warren John Alan Welsh James O'Brien Jason Woodward Paul Hunt Oliver Lucas Ruling on Letters of Request. J. C. Gollop, Esq., Crown Advocate assisted by Advocate D. S. Steenson. Advocate S. E. Fitz for Welsh. Advocate E. Le Guillou for O'Brien. Advocate D. Gilbert for Woodward. Advocate M. J. Haines for Hunt. Advocate M. L. Preston for Lucas. Curtis Warren acting on his own behalf. Advocate R. Tremoceiro as an amicus to the Court.
RULING THE commisioner: 1. I have before me what is conceded to be a highly technical point. It relates to the admission of evidence pursuant to letters of request and arises out of the provisions of Article 4(4) of the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation)(Jersey) Law 2001 . That Article appears under the rubric "Overseas Evidence for use in Jersey". The evidence requested from Dutch and French authorities is set out in the letters of request, heavily redacted copies of these letters have been supplied to the Court and to the defence, though a fuller, though not complete version, has today been produced.
2. The evidence which is being requested has been supplied, the question is whether it should be admitted. The point taken by the defence is that the requirements of Article 4(4) have not been complied with, that paragraph is in these terms:- "Except with the consent of the court, tribunal or authority that supplied the evidence, evidence obtained by virtue of a letter of request shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified in that letter." The problem highlighted and relied upon by the Defence, is that the letters do not expressly specify the purpose for which the evidence shall be used.
3. The Crown's answer is that the purpose was obvious and implicit. Further it appears from letters of Dutch and French experts, though not it is pointed out authorities, that the purpose for which the evidence was to be used was well understood i.e. that it was to be used for the purposes of the trial of the defendants in Jersey. Anyone reading the letters would necessarily have come to the same conclusion, there can have been no other purpose intended by the requests.
4. I do not accede to the technical objection, which flies against any sensible interpretation of the letters and will hinder the proper management of the trial. In my view the application is without merit. In addition, if no purpose is specified in the letter, and the evidence is nevertheless supplied, I see nothing to prevent the evidence being used.
5. A request has been made for a disclosure of further material contained in the letters but at present redacted. In my view the Crown are correct to describe this as a fishing expedition. Crown Counsel assure me, as they have on previous occasions, that they are fully aware of their duty to disclose relevant material, that is to say any material which may hamper the prosecution or assist the defence. I am assured that there is nothing in the letters that the Crown regard as falling within those categories and for which they are required to disclose.
6. Accordingly the application is refused. Authorities Criminal Justice (International Co-operation)(Jersey) Law 2001. Page Last Updated: 15 Jun 2015 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII URL: https://www.bailii.org/je/cases/UR/2009/2009_060G.html
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