AG -v- Wasiela [2014] JRC 054 (28 February 2014)
- Citation
- [2014] JRC 054
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Indecent assault was minor, did not merit custodial sentence, but statutory registration required. Affray with knife crime was serious, but due to defendant's remorse, youth, employment, and absence of direct threat, community service was imposed instead of custody. Deportation not recommended as statutory test not met and defendant's circumstances did not warrant it.
Court disposition
convicted
Orders
- 210 hours' community service for affray
- sex offender registration for 3 months for indecent assault
- exclusion order from licensed premises for 12 months
- no custodial sentence imposed
- no deportation recommendation
02
Material facts
Parties
Unnamed Defendant
DefendantThe Crown
ProsecutorFemale Complainant (Indecent Assault)
ComplainantMale Complainant (Affray)
ComplainantAmounts and remedies
- Community Service Hours: 210
- Alternative Custodial Sentence Months: 15
- Exclusion Order Duration Months: 12
- Sex Offender Registration Duration Months: 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the indecent assault merits a custodial sentence or registration as a sex offender
- 02
Whether the affray involving knife crime merits a custodial sentence or community service
- 03
Whether deportation is appropriate
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Defendant expressed remorse, was young (22), employed, and had no prior difficulties. Letters of remorse submitted. Probation officer assessed no significantly raised risk of serious harm through further sexual offending.
- Respondent
- Crown accepted indecent assault was at the lowest end of the scale. Crown referred to two previous knife crime cases to argue for custodial sentence for affray.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Sex Offenders (Jersey) Law 2010
Court must place defendant on sex offender register under statute, regardless of appropriateness.
- 02
Court precedent
Court treats knife crime seriously and usually imposes custodial sentences unless unusual circumstances exist.
- 03
Camacho-v-AG [2007] JLR 462
Deportation test requires first part to be met before further consideration.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Indecent assault was minor, did not merit custodial sentence, but statutory registration required. Affray with knife crime was serious, but due to defendant's remorse, youth, employment, and absence of direct threat, community service was imposed instead of custody. Deportation not recommended as statutory test not met and defendant's circumstances did not warrant it.
Obiter and limits
- Court always treats knife crime extremely seriously.
- Court welcomes visitors but expects lawful behaviour.
- Possibility of deportation remains for future offences.
Court disposition
convicted
- 210 hours' community service for affray
- sex offender registration for 3 months for indecent assault
- exclusion order from licensed premises for 12 months
- no custodial sentence imposed
- no deportation recommendation
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You are here to be sentenced on two counts on the Indictment, the first count is that of indecent assault which took place in the summer of last year in the Havana Club in Bath Street. The complainant was walking away from the bar when you approached her from behind, you grabbed her with your left hand on the buttocks and she pushed you away and immediately confronted you about your actions. A security officer stepped in, you left the club and she followed you, and outside she made a complaint, immediately, to a police officer. The complainant was very emotional, was said to be shaking and crying. The Crown accept that this was an indecent assault at the lowest end of the scale. The assault was obviously unwelcome but the Court notes that there was no assault under the clothing; it was an assault on the buttocks and not any more sensitive anatomical part; it was in public; there was one incident; there was no injury; a security officer was present; and the complainant cannot logically or objectively have been frightened. It was not clever and it was not acceptable behaviour, but it was a very minor offence. The offence, in the Court's view, does not merit a custodial sentence and we are not going to impose any separate penalty on it.
2. As a result of this offence we are obliged under the Sex Offenders (Jersey) Law to place you on the register as a result of which you are subject to the notification requirements. We have to say that we do not think it is necessary or appropriate that you be placed on the register at all, but we must place you on the register because we are charged by the statute to do so. We note from the probation officer's report that the assessment is that you do not pose a significantly raised risk of serious harm through further sexual offending. We do not share the probation officer's view about the nature of the indecent assault, as we have made plain. We do not consider that you do pose a risk of serious harm through sexual offending, on the information that has been given to us so far and in the exceptional circumstances which apply we are going to reduce to 3 months the period which must expire before which you can apply to be removed from the notification requirements.
3. Count 2 is an altogether different matter. You are here charged with an affray which involved not only a punch to a male complainant, causing injury to his eye, but following that punch and under the influence of drink still, you went to fetch a knife from the kitchen and while the male complainant was locked in the bathroom you brandished the knife and, at least once, struck it into the door of the bathroom. As the Court has said on many previous occasions unless there are some unusual circumstances the Court is determined to treat knife crime seriously and impose a custodial sentence as a result.
4. In this case the Court is divided as to whether a custodial sentence should be imposed. On the one hand there was the use of the knife which is extremely serious. It was brandished in somebody's home which ought to be a place of security for them. We have no doubt at all that the female complainant in relation to the affray, who was not the same person as the complainant on the indecent assault, must have been very frightened and it was taking account of those features that one Jurat considers that a custodial sentence was right. The other Jurat takes the view that there is a difference between this case and the two cases to which the Crown has referred us, because there is no doubt that there was the absence of any direct threat as a result of the brandishing of the knife, which was not the case in the other two cases, and that was despite the fact that you had been drinking heavily. There is clear evidence of your remorse and we have read carefully the letters which you have sent to us. Particularly relevant is that you are still a young man and at the time of these particular offences you were only just 22. In the circumstances of your full employment that Jurat considers that the matter can be dealt with sufficiently and appropriately by imposing a sentence of community service.
5. With some hesitation, because as I have said the Court always treats knife crime extremely seriously, I will agree with the Jurat who suggests community service.
6. You are sentenced on Count 2 to 210 hours' community service, and the alternative sentence that we would have imposed would have been 15 months' imprisonment. So I must warn you if you do not perform the community service or if you commit any other offences and are in breach of that order you are liable to be brought back here and can be sentenced again and the Court might well be looking at the custodial sentence instead.
7. In addition to the community service order we are going to impose an exclusion order, that means you are going to be excluded from attending in licensed premises other than shops that sell food, and other than the usual exclusions for the harbour, airport, the opera house and the cinema centre. The exclusion order does not prevent you from attending at your work but only for the purposes of your work and you are not permitted to drink on those premises.
8. We now turn to the question of deportation. For the reasons that are apparent from the remarks on sentencing we do not think this is a case for deportation. We note that you have been here nearly 3 years, you have been consistently employed, there have been no previous difficulties and we note particularly your remorse. We do not think the first part of the test in Camacho-v-AG [2007] JLR 462 is met and that therefore we do not have to consider anything further. We are not going to make a recommendation for deportation in this case.
9. Nonetheless you will recognise that you are a visitor to this Island - visitor in the sense that you are not British and therefore a Court can always consider matters of deportation if you were to get into trouble. We welcome visitors to the Island. We welcome people to come and settle here lawfully but they must behave in accordance with the law. We think you realise that and I just warn you that, in case we are wrong about that and you do not, that possibility is always there for the future.
10. In those circumstances you are sentenced in all to 210 hours' community service with the exclusion order of 12 months. Authorities Sex Offenders (Jersey) Law 2010. Camacho-v-AG [2007] JLR 462 . Page Last Updated: 18 Jan 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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