Jersey Judgment

AG v Whiteman [2004] JRC 146 (27 July 2004)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Exceptional mitigating circumstances, including defendant's age, unblemished record, wife's illness, and cooperation with police, justify suspending the custodial sentence for use of counterfeit money.

Court disposition

sentence suspended

Orders

  • Defendant sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment on each count, sentences suspended for 2 years.

02

Material facts

Parties

Whiteman

Defendant

Crown Advocate

Prosecution Counsel: Crown Advocate

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment Sentence Per Count: months 12
  • Suspension Period: years 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant is 62, has led an unblemished and industrious life, his wife is seriously ill and would struggle without his support, and he was cooperative with police, including giving evidence for the prosecution.
Respondent
Use of counterfeit notes undermines public confidence in the monetary system and generally warrants immediate imprisonment.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judgment

    Use of counterfeit money should generally be punished with immediate imprisonment unless there are strong or exceptional mitigating circumstances.

  2. 02

    Judgment

    Mitigating circumstances may justify suspension of custodial sentence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Exceptional mitigating circumstances, including defendant's age, unblemished record, wife's illness, and cooperation with police, justify suspending the custodial sentence for use of counterfeit money.

Obiter and limits

  • People who use counterfeit money should expect to go to prison unless there are very strong or exceptional mitigating circumstances.
  • It is a pity that the defendant spoiled a blameless life.

Court disposition

sentence suspended

  • Defendant sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment on each count, sentences suspended for 2 years.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2004] JRC 146

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. Generally speaking the use of counterfeit money should be punished with an immediate sentence of imprisonment. Using counterfeit notes, as the Crown Advocate has said, has the capacity to undermine public confidence in the monetary system. People who use such money should expect to go to prison unless there are very strong or exceptional mitigating circumstances.

2. In this case the defendant is 62 and has led - apart from this offence - an unblemished and industrious life. His wife is suffering from a serious illness which would make it difficult for her to live on her own without the support of the defendant if he were sentenced to imprisonment.

3. Furthermore, the defendant was completely frank and co-operative with the police to the extent of giving evidence for the prosecution in the trial of the man who supplied the counterfeit notes. For all these reasons we are prepared to take the view that an immediate custodial sentence can be avoided in this case.

4. Whiteman, you have spoiled what has been up to now, a blameless life. That is a pity, and we do not understand, frankly, why it happened. We have to punish you for the reasons which we have given. The conclusions of the Crown Advocate are granted and you will be sentenced on each of the counts of the indictment to 12 months' imprisonment, but those sentences will be suspended for a period of 2 years which means that you will not go to prison unless you commit some other offence in the meantime. Authorities A. G. -v- Kearns (20 th February, 1998) Jersey Unreported; [1998/38]. Shah 9 Cr. App. R. (S). Howard (1985) 7 Cr. App. R.(S). Page Last Updated: 24 Jun 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

A. G. v Kearns (20th February, 1998) Jersey Unreported; [1998/38]

Case cited

Shah 9 Cr. App. R. (S)

Case cited

Howard (1985) 7 Cr. App. R.(S)

Case cited

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