Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Z [2015] JRC 097 (08 May 2015)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court was persuaded, due to the defendant's age, medical conditions, and exceptional circumstances, to impose probation and community service instead of youth detention, but issued a strict warning that any further breaches would result in detention.

Court disposition

Probation and community service imposed; compensation order granted; existing orders discharged.

Orders

  • 12 months' probation and 40 hours' community service for Indictment Count 1
  • 12 months' probation and 70 hours' community service for Indictment Count 2
  • 12 months' probation and 180 hours' community service for breach of Probation Order, concurrent
  • 12 months' probation and 45 hours' community service for breach of Probation Order, concurrent
  • 12 months' probation and 48 hours' community service for driving without insurance, concurrent
  • Disqualification from driving remains
  • Compensation Order for £66.38 with 2 months to pay and 1 week's youth detention in default
  • Discharge of existing Community Service Order and Probation Orders

02

Material facts

Parties

Unnamed Defendant

Defendant Counsel: Advocate Dale

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation Order: GBP 66.38
  • Total Community Service Hours: 180
  • Probation Duration: months 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Advocate Dale argued for exceptional treatment due to the defendant's Asperger's, ADHD, and difficult family circumstances, highlighting the defendant's age and lack of accommodation at the time of the offences.
Respondent
The Crown recommended leniency but emphasized the seriousness of repeated breaches and the need for court protection of police officers.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court precedent

    Assaulting a police officer nearly always leads to imprisonment.

  2. 02

    Criminal Justice (Young Offenders)(Jersey) Law 1994

    Youth offenders may be given probation and community service as alternatives to detention, considering mitigating circumstances.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court was persuaded, due to the defendant's age, medical conditions, and exceptional circumstances, to impose probation and community service instead of youth detention, but issued a strict warning that any further breaches would result in detention.

Obiter and limits

  • Police officers are entitled to the Court's protection.
  • This is absolutely your last chance; any further breach will result in youth detention.
  • Community service should be carried out with more hours per week to provide structure and discipline.

Court disposition

Probation and community service imposed; compensation order granted; existing orders discharged.

  • 12 months' probation and 40 hours' community service for Indictment Count 1
  • 12 months' probation and 70 hours' community service for Indictment Count 2
  • 12 months' probation and 180 hours' community service for breach of Probation Order, concurrent
  • 12 months' probation and 45 hours' community service for breach of Probation Order, concurrent
  • 12 months' probation and 48 hours' community service for driving without insurance, concurrent
  • Disqualification from driving remains
  • Compensation Order for £66.38 with 2 months to pay and 1 week's youth detention in default
  • Discharge of existing Community Service Order and Probation Orders

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2015] JRC 097

JUDGMENT THE Commissioner: 1. On 16 th January, 2014, you were placed on probation for a grave and criminal assault on your mother. You have now breached that order three times. On 8 th July you admitted an offence of malicious damage to your mother's kitchen and you were given a further Probation Order by the Youth Court. On 18 th November the Youth Court imposed 70 hours' community service for driving your moped without insurance and now you have committed this offence of malicious damage to a light in Sand Street car park and, more seriously, an assault on a police officer when they were arresting you; the assault consisted of kicking out at the officer and striking him on the arm, fortunately, there appears to have been no significant injury but the Court has frequently said that police officers are entitled to the Court's protection and assaulting a police officer nearly always leads to imprisonment. You have also been referred back to the Court for failing to undertake satisfactorily the community service which was ordered by the Youth Court.

2. So when the members of the Court read the papers it seemed, despite the Crown's recommendation, that there was no alternative but to you serving a period of youth detention in view of your repeated breaches of the orders.

3. Advocate Dale has spoken strongly on your behalf and she has urged that we should treat this as an exceptional case; and certainly as a result of her submissions the Court has greater insight into the difficulties caused by your conditions of Asperger's and ADHD, together with the background family situation. In a sense this is all highlighted by the fact that, although it was your fault because you had refused to go with your mother, nevertheless you as a 17 year old found yourself on Christmas morning with nowhere to live and it was at this time that the two offences with which you are now charged were committed. Indeed on the first night you were reduced to walking the streets all night as you had nowhere to go.

4. In view of everything that is in the background report and has been put forward by your advocate and particularly in view of your age - you are still only 17 and you were 16 at the time of the main offence - the Court has just been persuaded to agree with the Crown's conclusions; but there can certainly be no reduction as your advocate asked.

5. We want to make this absolutely clear to you. This is absolutely your last chance. You have been incredibly fortunate; you have used up all the mitigation which could possibly be available to you, so listen carefully. If you re-offend or if you do not turn up promptly for the community service and work hard or if you do not do what the probation officer says in relation to your Probation Order you will be brought back here and if you are brought back, it is inevitable that you will go to youth detention. I hope you understand the strictness of the warning that we are giving you, so do not think that you will get away with anything again.

6. Nevertheless, for the reasons that we have given we have just been persuaded to give you a further chance on this occasion; so we agree with the Crown's conclusion as follows; on Indictment Count 1; 12 months' probation and 40 hours' community service, equivalent to 1 week's youth detention, Count 2; 12 months' probation, 70 hours' community service equivalent to 2 months youth detention. For the breach of the Probation Order of the Royal Court, Count 1; 12 months' probation and 180 hours' community service, equivalent to 12 months' youth detention, concurrent, and Count 2; 12 months' probation and 45 hours' community service, equivalent to 2 months' youth detention, concurrent. For the breach of the Youth Court Community Service Order, driving without a licence; no separate penalty, driving without insurance; 12 months' probation and 48 hours' community service, equivalent to 3 weeks' youth detention, concurrent, and of course the disqualification from driving remains in place; so that is 12 months' probation and 180 hours' community service in total.

7. Advocate Dale has suggested that the community service should be carried out with more hours a week than normal. We agree with that; we think it will give structure and discipline to your life; so we do ask the community service organisers to see if they can accommodate that as far as possible.

8. Finally, there is an application for a Compensation Order for £66.38; we make an order with 2 months' to pay and 1 week's youth detention in default, and we discharge the existing Community Service Order and Probation Orders. We hope that we will not see you here again. Authorities Criminal Justice (Young Offenders)(Jersey) Law 1994. Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111 . Louis-v-AG [2010] JLR N 45. Louis-v-AG [2010] JRC 170 . Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Courts of Jersey. AG-v-Z [2014] JRC 012A . Page Last Updated: 16 Jan 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111

Case cited

Louis-v-AG [2010] JLR N 45

Case cited

Louis-v-AG [2010] JRC 170

Case cited

AG-v-Z [2014] JRC 012A

Case cited

Criminal Justice (Young Offenders)(Jersey) Law 1994

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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