Jersey Judgment

Ball -v- King 11-Oct-2006 [2006] JRC 143 (11 October 2006)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Leave to extend time is granted due to clear intention to challenge jurisdiction from the outset, mutual procedural error, limited prejudice to the plaintiff, and absence of hopelessness in the defendant's challenge.

Court disposition

extension of time granted

Orders

  • Parties directed to attend before the Judicial Secretary to fix a hearing date for the jurisdiction challenge.

02

Material facts

Parties

Plaintiff

Plaintiff Counsel: Advocate Landick

Defendant

Defendant Counsel: Advocate Franckel

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil / Application for Extension of Time to Challenge Jurisdiction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the defendant should be granted an extension of time to file a summons challenging jurisdiction

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant seeks leave to issue a summons out of time to challenge the jurisdiction, citing mutual procedural error and urgency after discovery of the mistake.
Respondent
The plaintiff argues prejudice due to delay, particularly as he wishes to apply for summary judgment, but does not object to the extension after the error was realised.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    De Gruchy v Planning & Environment Committee [2001/81A]

    Principles for granting extension of time in procedural matters

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Leave to extend time is granted due to clear intention to challenge jurisdiction from the outset, mutual procedural error, limited prejudice to the plaintiff, and absence of hopelessness in the defendant's challenge.

Obiter and limits

  • If the merits were obviously hopeless or a tactical ploy, that would weigh against granting leave, but that is not the case here.

Court disposition

extension of time granted

  • Parties directed to attend before the Judicial Secretary to fix a hearing date for the jurisdiction challenge.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2006] JRC 143

judgment the deputy bailiff: 1. This concerns an action by the plaintiff against the defendant which came before the Court for the first time on 23 rd June 2006 when it was placed on the pending list. The defendant at that stage gave an indication of an intention to challenge the jurisdiction. This is because of the existence of what are said to be some parallel proceedings in the Southampton County Court about the same matter.

2. Rule 6/7 (3) (a) (ii) provides that an application must be made to fix a date for the hearing of the challenge to the jurisdiction within 28 days thereafter. Furthermopre, the application is to be made to the Bailiff's Judicial Secretary, because this is one of those provisions where the Court does not include the Master.

3. This provision was overlooked by both parties. The primary error was that of the defendant. When the summons was issued on 14 th July it was issued before the Master, but no objection was taken by the plaintiff's advocate and the hearing was fixed before the Master for 23 rd August.

4. On 21 st August it was adjourned by consent because of the unfortunate illness of the defendant's wife, although it appears there may have been discussions taking place at the same time.

5. Subsequently, the plaintiff made moves to apply for summary judgment and the result was that the summons for the challenge to the jurisdiction was re-issued on 14 th September and a hearing date fixed for 12 th October.

6. On 25 th September Advocate Landick, on behalf of the plaintiff, realised that the Master had no jurisdiction and informed Advocate Franckel. Mr Franckel then wrote to the Bailiff on th September seeking leave to issue a summons out of time.

7. That is the matter now before me. The defendant applies for an extension of time to file the summons challenging the jurisdiction.

8. The principles which I should bear in mind when considering an application for extension of time were helpfully set out in the case of De Gruchy v Planning & Environment Committee [2001/81A] and I have regard to those.

9. Taking into account all the circumstances I think the interests of justice dictate that I should grant leave in this case. (i) There has been a clear intention from the very start to challenge the jurisdiction. This is not one of those cases where there has been a change of stance by a party. (ii) It was a mutual error. As I have said, primary responsibility rests with the defendant's advocate but it was shared by the plaintiff's advocate until 25 th of September and thereafter the defendant's advocate moved with appropriate urgency and speed. (iii) I must consider the question of prejudice. Undoubtedly there will be some delay and this will cause prejudice to the plaintiff, particularly given that he apparently wishes to make an application for summary judgment. But one has to have regard to exactly what the prejudice is. As Mr Franckel has rightly said, the delay caused by the challenge to the jurisdiction would be suffered in any event. One is only considering here the extra delay caused by reason of the defendant having issued the summons, before the wrong part of the Court. The hearing would have taken place on the 12 th October. I am going to direct the parties to attend forthwith to fix a date, and there seems no reason why half a day should not be found within the next 1 to 2 months. That is the extent of the delay and therefore the prejudice suffered by the

plaintiff. I have listened to Mr Landick's arguments and his skeleton on that point but I do not consider that that level of prejudice outweighs the interests of justice in allowing the defendant to continue with a challenge to the jurisdiction which he was always going to bring. (iv) Finally, I have had regard to the merits. I accept that if the merits were all one way and that I would form the view on the papers that the defendant's application was hopeless and was perhaps some tactical ploy, then I would take that into account in reaching my decision. But I do not consider that is the position. I cannot form any view as to the merits but I do not consider that this is an obviously hopeless challenge to the jurisdiction on the part of the defendant.

10. In the circumstances therefore I grant the extension of time and I direct the parties to attend this morning before the Judicial Secretary to fix a date. Authorities De Gruchy v Planning & Environment Committee [2001/81A]. Page Last Updated: 15 Jul 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

De Gruchy v Planning & Environment Committee [2001/81A]

Case cited

Rule 6/7(3)(a)(ii)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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