Jersey Judgment

Camilla de Bourbon des Deux Siciles v Zedra Jersey Trust Corporation Limited 9 Nov-2022 [2022] JRC 248 (09 November 2022)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Leave to appeal is granted only on the ground that there is a novel question in Jersey law as to whether a Hadkinson-type order can be made in a different but related cause from the one in which contempt arose.

Court disposition

leave to appeal granted in part

Orders

  • Leave to appeal granted solely on the ground of whether a Hadkinson-type order can be made in a different but related cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Camilla de Bourbon des Deux Siciles

Applicant

Zedra Jersey Trust Corporation

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed for Contempt: GBP 2,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Leave to Appeal / Decision on Leave to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The rule that a party cannot move until contempt is purged should be confined to the same cause; the order was not proportionate and was exorbitant; there is a point of general principle whether a Hadkinson-type order can apply to other causes.
Respondent
The court had discretion to debar Camilla and the order was just and proportionate as she can purge her contempt at any time.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Hadkinson v Hadkinson [1952] 2 All ER 567

    A court has discretion to debar a party from proceedings for contempt if just and proportionate.

  2. 02

    Bettinson v Bettinson [1965] Ch 465

    The 'rule' that a party cannot move until contempt is purged may be confined to proceedings in the same cause.

  3. 03

    X Limited v Morgan Grampian Limited [1992] 2 All ER 1

    Discretion must be exercised on sufficient basis and proportionately.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Leave to appeal is granted only on the ground that there is a novel question in Jersey law as to whether a Hadkinson-type order can be made in a different but related cause from the one in which contempt arose.

Obiter and limits

  • Camilla can purge her contempt at any time and continue with her proceedings.
  • There has not been a previous decision in Jersey on this specific point.

Court disposition

leave to appeal granted in part

  • Leave to appeal granted solely on the ground of whether a Hadkinson-type order can be made in a different but related cause.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2022] JRC 248

judgment

DECISION ON LEAVE TO APPEAL the bailiff: 1. This is a decision on the papers of the application of Camilla de Bourbon des Deux Siciles ("Camilla") for leave to appeal against the judgment of the Royal Court (the Bailiff sitting alone) of 12 th October 2022 ("the Judgment").

2. The Judgment dismissed Camilla's application seeking a stay of certain orders of the Court dated 22 nd December 2020 and ordered that Camilla be debarred from prosecuting the claims set out in her Order of Justice against Zedra Jersey Trust Corporation (" Zedra ") until she has paid in full the balance of £2 million fine imposed upon her for contempt of Court. The Court also made an order that Camilla pay Zedra's costs of and incidental to its application on the indemnity basis.

3. The test for determining whether or not leave to appeal should be granted requires the prospective appellant to show that: (i) The appeal has a real prospect of success; (ii) A question of general principle falls to be decided for the first time; or (iii) There is an important question of law upon which further argument and a decision of the Court of Appeal will be to the public advantage.

4. In the Judgment, the Court cited authority that had been placed before it and specifically the cases of Hadkinson v Hadkinson [1952] 2 All ER 567 and Bettinson v Bettinson [1965] Ch 465 and X Limited v Morgan Grampian Limited [1992] 2 All ER 1. The Court concluded that it had a discretion to exercise and was able as a matter of the exercise of that discretion to make the ruling debarring Camilla from continuing her proceedings should it be just to do so. For the reasons set out in the Judgment, the Court concluded that an order would be just and would be proportionate.

5. The Plaintiff argues that the import of Bettinson is to the effect that the 'rule' that a party could not move till he had cleared his contempt must be confined to proceedings in the same cause. It is furthermore suggested that the order of the Court was not proportionate and was 'exorbitant' . Lastly, it is argued that there is a point of general principle to be decided for the first time, namely whether or not a Hadkinson type order can apply to causes other than the cause where the civil contempt was found.

6. The Court, in the Judgment, identified that there was a discretion to exercise and there was a sufficient basis for exercising that discretion. It was not disproportionate to do so as Camilla can purge her contempt at any time and continue with her proceedings. Accordingly, the appeal would not, on the usual principles concerning the exercise of a discretion, have a real prospect of success.

7. However, there has not, as far as I am aware, been a previous decision in Jersey about whether or not a discretion to impose a Hadkinson type order can be exercised in a cause that is different from, though very closely related to, the cause in which the contempt arose.

8. That is a matter that might fall within 3(ii) and 3(iii) above and I accordingly grant leave to appeal on that ground only. Authorities Hadkinson v Hadkinson [1952] 2 All ER 567. Bettinson v Bettinson [1965] Ch 465. X Limited v Morgan Grampian Limited [1992] 2 All ER 1. Page Last Updated: 22 Nov 2022 Back to top About JLIB Accessibility Contacts Disclaimer Feedback Privacy policy Site map © Jersey Legal Information Board 2001- This website is not compatible with your web browser. You should install a newer browser . If you live in Jersey and need help upgrading call the States of Jersey web team on 440099. BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hadkinson v Hadkinson [1952] 2 All ER 567

Case cited

Bettinson v Bettinson [1965] Ch 465

Case cited

X Limited v Morgan Grampian Limited [1992] 2 All ER 1

Case cited

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