AG -v- Cullen [2016] JRC 224 (06 December 2016)
There are considerable and unusual similarities between the evidence of both complainants, establishing cross-admissibility and a sufficient nexus for joinder. Even absent cross-admissibility, the offences form a series of similar character justifying joinder. Severance is not warranted as fairness to all parties and effective jury directions mitigate any risk of prejudice. The application for Complainant 2 to give evidence from behind a screen is granted as his evidence may be affected by distress, with minimal risk of prejudice to the defendant.
- Citation
- [2016] JRC 224
- Parties
- Prosecution: The Crown; Defendant: Defendant
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Judgment Date
- 06 December 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Pre Trial Application
- Outcome
- Application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Indictment Joinder, Severance of Counts, Similar Fact Evidence, Special Measures for Witnesses
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Crown
Prosecution
Defendant
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Pre Trial Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Counts 1 and 2 are properly joined with Counts 3 and 4 in the same indictment
- 2 Whether Counts 3 and 4 should be severed and tried separately from Counts 1 and 2
- 3 Whether Complainant 2 should be permitted to give evidence from behind a screen
Ratio Decidendi
There are considerable and unusual similarities between the evidence of both complainants, establishing cross-admissibility and a sufficient nexus for joinder. Even absent cross-admissibility, the offences form a series of similar character justifying joinder. Severance is not warranted as fairness to all parties and effective jury directions mitigate any risk of prejudice. The application for Complainant 2 to give evidence from behind a screen is granted as his evidence may be affected by distress, with minimal risk of prejudice to the defendant.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed
Orders
- Counts 1, 2, 3, and 4 to be tried together in the same indictment
- Application for severance refused
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