In the matter of the Augusta Trust [2024] JRC 093 (19 April 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] JRC 093
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Representation / Appointment of New Trustee
More details
- Posture
- Representation / Appointment of New Trustee
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court exercised its power under Article 51 of the Trusts (Jersey) Law 1984 to appoint Tri-Pro Administrators Limited as trustee, given the absence of a trustee and the urgency created by tax liabilities on the trust asset.
Court disposition
Application granted
Orders
- Olexco Trust Company Limited removed as trustee of the Augusta Trust.
- Tri-Pro Administrators Limited appointed as trustee of the Augusta Trust with effect from the date of the order.
- Order to be served by post and, if possible, by email on Tri-Pro and Olexco.
- Representor entitled to costs on indemnity basis, to be assessed if not agreed, from trust assets.
- Liberty to apply.
- Judgment to be redacted to remove reference to beneficiary identity.
02
Material facts
Parties
B
Representor/applicant Counsel: Counsel for the RepresentorOlexco Trust Company Limited
Former TrusteeTri-Pro Administrators Limited
Proposed TrusteeAmounts and remedies
- Year Trust Established: 2,006
- Year Trust Variation: 2,007
- Year Change of Proper Law: 2,014
- Year Olexco Struck Off: 2,020
- Year Settlor Died: 2,011
03
Procedural history
Posture
Representation / Appointment of New Trustee
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Court should appoint a new trustee for the Augusta Trust
- 02
Whether the removal of Olexco Trust Company Limited as trustee is appropriate
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Representor seeks urgent appointment of a new trustee due to Olexco's dissolution and French tax liabilities on the trust asset; Tri-Pro Administrators Limited is willing and qualified to act as trustee.
- Respondent
- No opposition; Olexco is defunct and Tri-Pro consents to appointment.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Article 51, Trusts (Jersey) Law 1984
Court's power to appoint a trustee when the trust lacks a trustee
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court exercised its power under Article 51 of the Trusts (Jersey) Law 1984 to appoint Tri-Pro Administrators Limited as trustee, given the absence of a trustee and the urgency created by tax liabilities on the trust asset.
Obiter and limits
- Tri-Pro's historical relationship with Olexco does not give rise to any conflict.
- The judgment shall be redacted to protect the identity of the beneficiary.
Court disposition
Application granted
- Olexco Trust Company Limited removed as trustee of the Augusta Trust.
- Tri-Pro Administrators Limited appointed as trustee of the Augusta Trust with effect from the date of the order.
- Order to be served by post and, if possible, by email on Tri-Pro and Olexco.
- Representor entitled to costs on indemnity basis, to be assessed if not agreed, from trust assets.
- Liberty to apply.
- Judgment to be redacted to remove reference to beneficiary identity.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
judgment the deputy bailiff: 1. We have before us the Representation of B who lives in the property in Menton, France which is the principal asset of the Augusta Trust ("the Trust"). The Representor is also the sole beneficiary of this trust which is now a Jersey Law discretionary trust. The trust was established in June 2006 by the initial trustee Olexco Trust Company Limited ("Olexco") of Port Louis, Mauritius. The Trust has been subsequently amended by a deed of variation in 2007 and a deed of change of proper law in 2014 which changed the governing law to the laws of Jersey.
2. Olexco was, as we will detail in a little more in a moment, struck off by the Mauritian Register of Companies in September 2020 on the basis that it had ceased to carry out business in Mauritius and accordingly the Trust now lacks a trustee. The Representor has identified a company willing to accept the trusteeship of the Trust and an affidavit has been sworn on behalf of that company.
3. The Trust was settled by the Representor's late father who died in October 2011 and, as we have said, she is the sole beneficiary of the trust. There was a protector, an individual who was replaced as protector by a corporate entity, a BVI company in 2007 but pursuant to the variation instrument the protector provisions were effectively removed including the removal of the need for protector consent for the appointment of new or additional trustees, and pursuant to the variation instrument the corporate protector resigned its protectorship and the trust has not had a protector since.
4. Pursuant to clause 19 of the Trust, the power to appoint a new or additional trustee vests in the Trustee alone. No provision is made for a trustee successor in title such as a liquidator as anticipated by Article 17(1A) of the Trusts (Jersey) Law 1984 ("the Law"), but of course the Court has a power to appoint a trustee under Article 51 of the Law.
5. The circumstances of the dissolution of Olexco it is not necessary to set out in this judgment, however the Trust as we have noted retains a valuable asset namely the home of the Representor and it is imperative that a new Trustee is appointed as a matter of some urgency as there are French taxes due in relation to that property which is majority owned by the Trust and which is the family home of the Representor and her mother.
6. As to the replacement trustee, that is a Mauritian service provider called Tri-Pro Administrators Limited and an affidavit has been sworn by Hemlata Kulpoo who is a senior manager employed by Tri-Pro. In the affidavit sworn in support of these proceedings she deposes to the fact that Tri-Pro is regulated by the Mauritius Financial Services Commission under the Mauritius Financial Services Act 2007 to provide trusteeship services to trusts established under the laws of Mauritius and other jurisdictions insofar as the laws of those other jurisdictions permit the same.
7. Ms Kulpoo speaks to the historic relationship between Tri-Pro and Olexco in her affidavit which does not give rise to any conflict but is indicative of knowledge on her part as to the circumstances in which Olexco effectively ceased to exist.
8. It is clear that officers from Tri-Pro attempted to contact the Representor when Tri-Pro came to know of the striking off of Olexco, which were initially unsuccessful until lawyers representing the Representor made contact with them. Tri-Pro has a degree of historical knowledge of and background to the Trust having provided administrative as well as directorial services to Olexco previously and is content to act as new trustee, accepting as it does that the Representor's ultimate wish is that the Trust be dissolved with the assets appointed out to her. In any event Ms Kulpoo expressly says that Tri-Pro is willing and ready to accept this appointment as trustee of the Trust.
9. Today's hearing was to have been a convening hearing but the convening order had the sole purpose of convening Tri-Pro and the now defunct former trustee Olexco. In the circumstances we accepted the submission of counsel for the Representor that we could deal with the matter today and this we do and we make the orders in accordance with the draft before us namely:- (i) For the avoidance of doubt the initial trustee of the Trust Olexco Trust Company be removed as trustee. (ii) Tri-Pro Administrators Limited, of the address given in the draft order, be appointed as trustee of the Trust with effect from the date of this order. (iii) This order be served by post and if possible, by email on Tri-Pro at its registered office and on Olexco at its former registered office. (iv) The Representor shall be entitled to her costs of and incidental to the Representation on the indemnity basis, to be assessed if not agreed from out of the assets of the Trust. (v) There shall be liberty to apply.
10. We also make the usual order that this judgment shall be redacted so as to remove any reference to the identity of the beneficiaries - for these purposes that is the Representor. Authorities Trusts (Jersey) Law 1984. Page Last Updated: 15 May 2024 Back to top About JLIB Accessibility Contacts Copyright Disclaimer Feedback Privacy policy Site map BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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