Jersey Judgment

Perry v Abraham [2002] JRC 79 (14 April 2002)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The adjournment was granted because new and significant factual and legal issues were raised in the amended answer and counterclaim, which the Plaintiff had not had a fair opportunity to address, and proceeding to trial would be unjust under these circumstances.

Court disposition

adjournment granted

Orders

  • Trial adjourned; new trial dates fixed for 20th, 21st, and 22nd May, 2002 with liberty to apply.

02

Material facts

Parties

Plaintiff

Plaintiff Counsel: Advocate Le Cocq

Defendant

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil / Pre Trial Adjournment Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Essential evidence was not available due to new issues raised in the amended answer and counterclaim, particularly regarding the legal status of the land and the PGU, and that proceeding would be unfair without time to address these.
Respondent
The defendant contended that the Plaintiff was not contractually entitled to 50% of the shares and raised new factual assertions about the legal status of the land and the necessity of a PGU for the plan HO3B to come into legal existence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's inherent jurisdiction to ensure fair trial

    It is improper to proceed to trial where there is uncertainty of facts and new issues have been raised late in the pleadings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The adjournment was granted because new and significant factual and legal issues were raised in the amended answer and counterclaim, which the Plaintiff had not had a fair opportunity to address, and proceeding to trial would be unjust under these circumstances.

Obiter and limits

  • Expert evidence may be required to resolve the PGU issue.
  • Pleadings will likely require further amendment.

Court disposition

adjournment granted

  • Trial adjourned; new trial dates fixed for 20th, 21st, and 22nd May, 2002 with liberty to apply.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2002] JRC 79

judgment the COMMISSIONER: 1. In his application for an adjournment Advocate Le Cocq asked to address us on three main points. We granted the adjournment, and as we made that decision on the first point, we have not found it necessary to hear argument on the other two points.

2. The first point was that essential evidence was not available. We will pare the argument down to its essentials as the purpose of today's hearing - the adjournment having been granted - is to fix a timetable for what was an unusual application made to adjourn a case set down for 4 days, 2 days before the trial was due to start.

3. The action was set down for trial on the rd July, 2001, however there is no need for us to go deeply into the facts. The defendant is the beneficial owner of land in the Algarve, known as HO3B, which is the planning consent definition under Article 13 SUT H03B of the Urban Plan of Quinta Do Lago in the Algarve.

4. A Joint Venture Heads of Agreement was entered into between the parties on the 19 th April, 2000. The Heads of Agreement are governed by Jersey law. A Jersey Company, Lyonnesse Limited, with a branch in Portugal was formed. The apparent agreement is stalemated and is the subject of the litigation. The Plaintiff asks either for the transfer of 50% of the shares in Lyonnesse , or for a cash compensation equivalent.

5. The original pleadings and particularly the Answer were in a relatively straightforward form. After the trial dates were fixed the Defendant was given leave to file an Amended Answer. The first answer was no more, nor less, than a denial that the Plaintiff was contractually entitled to 50% of the shares of Lyonnesse .

6. A copy of the proposed amended answer was sent to Advocate Le Cocq on the 16 th January, 2002. The trial dates were formally set down on the 21 st January. Had Advocate Le Cocq read the amended answer, he would not have set the case down for hearing. The 16 th January was a Wednesday and because of his Court commitments and the weekend, he candidly told us that he did not read the proposed amended answer. Presumably those assisting him did not read it either. It was not until 1 st February that the realisation came to the Plaintiff that the issues now raised in the amended answer and counterclaim were new. One of the main causes of concern was the affirmation by the Defendant that the plan HO3B does not come into legal existence until a "Plano Geral de Urbanizacoe " (a PGU or Urban Master Plan) was approved and published.

7. There was a consent order on matters arising, and then a reply and answer to the amended answer and counterclaim was filed on the 5 th March, 2002. Before us Advocate Le Cocq argued that the information about the PGU was entirely novel and entirely wrong. That may not be borne out by his reply and answer to the amended answer and counterclaim dated 5 th March, which states for example at paragraph 8 (iii) (e): "The revised assembly of H03B still requires final approval upon publication of the PGU" . The pleadings no doubt will require further amendment.

8. In particular we have a document from the Mayor of Loule dated the 8 th April, which apparently states that the contentions of the defendant are not correct concerning the PGU, and Expert evidence may be required to prove or disprove that PGU point. There are further assertions made before us about some land called "the rustic land" which appeared to take the defendant by surprise in the hearing.

9. It would be quite wrong to proceed to trial with all this uncertainty of facts. We need a timetable and a realistic date for trial. We shall attempt to settle the timetable now. [ There followed a discussion with Counsel ] 10. th , 21 st , and 22 nd May, 2002 are the dates for the trial, with liberty to apply. No Authorities Page Last Updated: 22 Sep 2015 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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