Jersey Judgment

The Attorney General v Colin Noble

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court found specific evidence of a prior breach of the no-contact bail condition and an admitted further breach by telephoning the complainant twice, causing fear and creating a well-founded risk of prejudice to the administration of justice in a domestic violence context. The Court held that remand in custody was proportionate and ordered custody.

Court disposition

Defendant remanded in custody.

Orders

  • Remanded in custody to 18th January, 2016, at 10am.
  • Plea and Directions Hearing listed for 3rd November, 2015, at 9:30am.

02

Material facts

Parties

The Attorney General

Applicant Counsel: Ms E. L. Hollywood, Crown Advocate.

Colin Noble

Defendant Counsel: Advocate M. J. Haines

Amounts and remedies

  • Age: 46

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Sentencing by the Inferior Number of the Royal Court on a Breach of Bail Conditions / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Respondent
Advocate Haines pointed out that remanding the defendant in custody would result in his serving 4 months in custody, equivalent to a 6 month sentence, for offences to which he had pleaded not guilty and for which he might be acquitted.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Archbold 2015 Edition, paragraph 16(63)

    A person charged with an offence must be released pending trial unless the state can show relevant and sufficient reasons to justify continued detention.

  2. 02

    Archbold 2015 Edition

    Bail may be refused where there is a well-founded risk that the accused, if released, would take action to prejudice the administration of justice; a generalised risk is insufficient and the risk must be identifiable and supported by evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court found specific evidence of a prior breach of the no-contact bail condition and an admitted further breach by telephoning the complainant twice, causing fear and creating a well-founded risk of prejudice to the administration of justice in a domestic violence context. The Court held that remand in custody was proportionate and ordered custody.

Obiter and limits

  • It is important that defendants generally appreciate that bail conditions are to be complied with.

Court disposition

Defendant remanded in custody.

  • Remanded in custody to 18th January, 2016, at 10am.
  • Plea and Directions Hearing listed for 3rd November, 2015, at 9:30am.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

Judgment

Inferior Number Sentencing – breach of bail conditions imposed by the Royal Court on 31st July, 2015. [2015]JRC188A Royal Court (Samedi) 11 September 2015 Before : J. A. Clyde-Smith, Esq., Commissioner, and Jurats Kerley and Grime The Attorney General -v- Colin Noble Sentencing by the Inferior Number of the Royal Court on a breach of Bail Conditions imposed on 31st July, 2015, on the following charges: 6 counts of: Grave and criminal assault (Counts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6). Age: 46. Plea: Not guilty. Ms E. L. Hollywood, Crown Advocate. Advocate M. J. Haines for the Defendant.

JUDGMENT THE commissioner: 1. The Court has given anxious consideration to this matter; it is conscious that under the Human Rights Convention and we are quoting here from paragraph 16(63) of Archbold 2015 Edition:- “…A person charged with an offence must be released pending trial unless the state can show that there are “relevant and sufficient” reasons to justify his continued detention. This requires the exercise of a judicial discretion.” Archbold sets out the reasons for refusal into four categories of which, it seems to us, that the second is the relevant one and quoting again:- “(ii) Interference with the course of justice. Bail may be refused where there is a well-founded risk that the accused, if released, would take action to prejudice the administration of justice: Wemhoff-v-Germany, ante. The risk may involve interference with witnesses, warning other suspects, or the destruction of relevant evidence: Letellier-v-France, ante; Wemhoff-v-Germany, ante. A generalised risk is insufficient; the risk must be identifiable and there must be evidence in support…” 2. In terms of this ground there is not a generalised risk asserted by the Crown here. There is specific evidence of a previous breach of the bail condition, that the defendant should not contact the complainant, as found by the Magistrate on 2nd April, 2015, and the defendant has admitted that he is in breach of the same condition in that he called the complainant twice on 25th August, 2015, causing her, according to her statement, to feel scared and frightened.

3. Remanding the defendant in custody will result in his serving 4 months in custody, equivalent to a 6 month sentence, as Advocate Haines has pointed out, for an offence or offences for which he has pleaded not guilty and may therefore be acquitted. Is it proportionate therefore for the defendant to lose his liberty? After careful consideration, we have concluded that it is proportionate, particularly in a case involving alleged domestic violence where complainants may well be in real fear of the defendant and subject therefore to psychological pressure that such calls may well give rise to. This is a complainant who will have to come to Court to give evidence and, in our view, there is a well-founded risk that the defendant, if he retains his liberty, will prejudice the administration of justice in this case. It is also important that defendants generally appreciate that bail conditions are to be complied with. In this case we have an adult, fully capable defendant, who has been found in breach once already, and has gone on to breach again. We are therefore going to remand the defendant in custody.

4. You are remanded in custody to the 18th January, 2016, at 10am and there will be a Plea and Directions Hearing on 3rd November, 2015, at 9:30am. Authorities Archbold 2015 Edition.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Wemhoff-v-Germany

Case cited

Letellier-v-France

Case cited

Archbold 2015 Edition

Case cited

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