The Attorney General v Robert Francis Piziura
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Sentencing / Inferior Number Sentencing Following Guilty Pleas
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the defendant committed serious larceny offences involving a significant breach of trust and substantial monetary and sentimental loss, committed to fund gambling. Although the defendant had taken steps to address his gambling problem and had pleaded guilty, those factors did not amount to exceptional circumstances. Custody was therefore inevitable, but the sentence was reduced from the Crown's recommendation to 20 months' imprisonment on each count, concurrent, and forfeiture of the instrumentalities was ordered.
Court disposition
Convicted on guilty plea; sentenced to 20 months' imprisonment in total; forfeiture ordered.
Orders
- 20 months' imprisonment on Count 3.
- 20 months' imprisonment on Count 4, concurrent.
- Total sentence: 20 months' imprisonment.
- Forfeiture of the instrumentalities of the offence, including the iPhone and iPad.
02
Material facts
Parties
The Attorney General
Applicant Counsel: W. A. F. Redgrave, Esq., Crown Advocate.Robert Francis Piziura
Defendant Counsel: Advocate J. W. R. BellAmounts and remedies
- Count 3 Sentence Months: 20
- Count 4 Sentence Months: 20
- Total Sentence Months: 20
- Rolex Oyster Watch Value: £ 14,000
- Rolex Daytona Watch Value: £ 7,000
- Rolex Datemaster Watch Value: £ 6,300
- Gold Necklace Value: £ 1,260
- Gold $25 Coin Value: £ 750
03
Procedural history
Posture
Sentencing / Inferior Number Sentencing Following Guilty Pleas
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
What sentence should be imposed for two counts of larceny committed in breach of trust?
- 02
Whether the offender's guilty plea, remorse, and efforts to address gambling addiction amount to exceptional circumstances to avoid custody or significantly reduce sentence?
- 03
Whether forfeiture of the iPhone and iPad should be ordered?
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown sought 30 months' imprisonment on each count, concurrent, and forfeiture of the iPhone and iPad, emphasizing the significant breach of trust, the value and sentimental importance of the stolen items, and the impact on the employer and victims.
- Respondent
- The defendant relied on guilty pleas, remorse, the effect on his family, and the steps he had taken to address his gambling addiction, contending for mitigation.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Judgment, paras. 1-2
A significant breach of trust in stealing from customers' homes while working there is an aggravating feature warranting custody.
- 02
Judgment, para. 3
A guilty plea attracts mitigation, but less weight is given where it is late and the defendant was initially uncooperative with police.
- 03
Judgment, para. 4
Steps taken to address a gambling problem may mitigate sentence, but do not necessarily amount to exceptional circumstances avoiding a custodial sentence.
- 04
Judgment, para. 6; Criminal Justice (Forfeiture Orders) (Jersey) Law, 2001
Forfeiture of instrumentalities of the offence may be ordered.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the defendant committed serious larceny offences involving a significant breach of trust and substantial monetary and sentimental loss, committed to fund gambling. Although the defendant had taken steps to address his gambling problem and had pleaded guilty, those factors did not amount to exceptional circumstances. Custody was therefore inevitable, but the sentence was reduced from the Crown's recommendation to 20 months' imprisonment on each count, concurrent, and forfeiture of the instrumentalities was ordered.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted the profound effect of the offending on the defendant's family, but treated this as insufficient to avoid custody.
- The court observed that some property had not been recovered.
Court disposition
Convicted on guilty plea; sentenced to 20 months' imprisonment in total; forfeiture ordered.
- 20 months' imprisonment on Count 3.
- 20 months' imprisonment on Count 4, concurrent.
- Total sentence: 20 months' imprisonment.
- Forfeiture of the instrumentalities of the offence, including the iPhone and iPad.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
Inferior Number Sentencing – larceny. [2015]JRC106 Royal Court (Samedi) 15 May 2015 Before : T. J. Le Cocq, Esq., Deputy Bailiff, and Jurats Marett-Crosby and Sparrow The Attorney General -v- Robert Francis Piziura Sentencing by the Inferior Number of the Royal Court, following guilty pleas to the following charges: 2 counts of: Larceny (Counts 3 and 4). Age: 53. Plea: Guilty. Details of Offence: The defendant was employed as a ‘smart home fitter’ with a local company. In January 2013, the defendant was fitting an entertainment system at a customer’s home. He had unsupervised access to the home and he used this opportunity to steal a gold Rolex Oyster watch valued at some £14,000 from a bedroom. He attempted to sell the watch. In June 2014, the defendant did similar work at another customer’s home. He knew the householder was seriously ill. He stole a Rolex Daytona watch valued at £7,000, a Rolex Datemaster watch valued at £6,300, a gold necklace valued at £1,260 and a gold $25 coin valued at £750. He sold them to a local jeweller for much smaller amounts. Both counts involved using a legitimate right of entry to people’s homes for an illegitimate purpose, and constituted a very clear abuse of both the householder's trust and his employer’s trust. The items were of sentimental value. The employer reported a serious impact on his business as he had had to rebuild customers'
trust. The offending was committed in order to fund a gambling habit. Details of Mitigation: Guilty pleas (entered relatively late). The defendant had taken serious steps to address his gambling addiction. Previous Convictions: Minor historic offences, disregarded. Conclusions: Count 3: 30 months’ imprisonment. Count 4: 30 months’ imprisonment, concurrent. Total: 30 months’ imprisonment. Forfeiture of iPhone and iPad sought. Sentence and Observations of Court: In a significant breach of trust, the defendant stole items of high monetary and sentimental value from the homes of his employer’s customers in order to convert them into cash to fund his gambling habit. No exceptional circumstances existed and a custodial sentence was inevitable. Full allowance not given for guilty pleas, as they were entered late and the defendant was uncooperative with the police. Count 3: 20 months’ imprisonment. Count 4: 20 months’ imprisonment, concurrent. Total: 20 months’ imprisonment. Forfeiture of iPhone and iPad ordered. W. A. F. Redgrave, Esq., Crown Advocate. Advocate J. W. R. Bell for the Defendant.
JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You have pleaded guilty to two counts of larceny. The first count relates to the theft of a Rolex Oyster watch and the second count relates to a number of different items, including high value watches and jewellery. These items were stolen by you from private houses where you were working and they were stolen in order to convert them into cash to fund a gambling habit. Both of these offences involved a significant breach of trust. You breached the trust not only of the householders who trusted you to work unsupervised in their homes, but also the trust of your long-term employer, who trusted you to represent it and to go into people’s homes to work on its behalf. The value of the goods that you have taken was not only high in money terms but also of high sentimental value and some has not been recovered.
2. We have read carefully the victim impact statements provided by both the householders and your former employer. You knew, in one case, that the family was particularly vulnerable, struggling as it was at that time with the serious illness of a family member. As a result of your actions and the damage to the trust that had previously existed, your former employer has lost business and customer relationships have been materially damaged. We acknowledge that you are remorseful and the profound effect that this offending has had on your family. This, sadly, is all too often the case where a breach of trust is concerned and does not, in our view, amount to exceptional circumstances that would enable us to avoid a custodial sentence.
3. Although you have pleaded guilty, you were not at all initially cooperative with the police seeking at first to avoid responsibility with lies until confronted with compelling evidence and you withdrew an earlier guilty plea. We do, of course, make allowance for your guilty plea but in the circumstances, we agree with the Crown that a full allowance is not justified.
4. We have considered very carefully all that your advocate has said on your behalf and the letters and documentation that have been provided. We do not think that we should take into account your earlier convictions and we note the steps that you have taken, sincerely we believe, to address your gambling problem. This too does not amount to exceptional circumstances and we cannot therefore avoid a custodial sentence but it does enable us to reduce the recommendations of the Crown to a significant extent.
5. The sentence of this Court is that you will go to prison for 20 months for each of these offences, those sentences to run concurrently, making a total of 20 months’ imprisonment.
6. We also order the forfeiture as requested by the Crown of the instrumentalities of the offence. Authorities AG v Kirkum [2005] JRC 131. AG v Donachie [2009] JRC 229. AG v Picot 1990/74. AG v Morris 1992/094. AG v Petch 1993/047. AG v Magrico 1998/43. AG v Murphy 2000/68. R v Barrick (1985) 7 Cr App R (S) 142. Whelan, Aspects of Sentencing in Criminal Cases (Third Edition). Criminal Justice (Forfeiture Orders) (Jersey) Law, 2001.
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