The Attorney General v Robert Titterington and Gerard Paul McClafferty
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal Prosecution / Judgment and Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
McClafferty, though a novice diver and under instruction in some respects, was guilty of obstructing the Fisheries Officer by disposing of the catch and frustrating the investigation; in view of his remorse, limited means, and circumstances, the appropriate sentence was a £200 fine with no costs order. Titterington was found guilty on all counts, with sentencing adjourned.
Court disposition
McClafferty convicted on count 2 and fined; Titterington convicted on all 3 counts with sentencing adjourned.
Orders
- Robert Titterington: guilty on all 3 counts; sentencing adjourned to 25th March, 1999.
- Gerard Paul McClafferty: not guilty on count 1; guilty on count 2.
- Gerard Paul McClafferty: fined £200; no costs order.
02
Material facts
Parties
The Attorney General
Prosecutor Counsel: P. Matthews, Esq., Crown AdvocateRobert Titterington
Accused Counsel: Advocate R.G. MorrisGerard Paul McClafferty
Accused Counsel: Advocate R.G. MorrisAmounts and remedies
- Mc Clafferty Fine: £ 200
- Mc Clafferty Costs: £ 0
- Maximum Fine Mentioned: £ 2,000
- Mc Clafferty Liquid Cash: £ 500
- Costs Ordered Against Titterington on Count 2: £ 1,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Prosecution / Judgment and Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the accused contravened the Shellfish (Underwater Fishing) (Jersey) Regulations, 1998 by taking ormers while submerged and using breathing apparatus.
- 02
Whether the accused obstructed a Fisheries Officer by throwing ormers overboard.
- 03
What sentence was appropriate for McClafferty after conviction on count 2.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Judgment of the Deputy Bailiff
Protection of limited stocks of ormers is an essential duty of Fisheries Officers.
- 02
Judgment of the Deputy Bailiff
The maximum fine of £2,000 reflects the seriousness of offences of this nature.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
McClafferty, though a novice diver and under instruction in some respects, was guilty of obstructing the Fisheries Officer by disposing of the catch and frustrating the investigation; in view of his remorse, limited means, and circumstances, the appropriate sentence was a £200 fine with no costs order. Titterington was found guilty on all counts, with sentencing adjourned.
Obiter and limits
- There are no local precedents for a defence such as this and the case must not be seen to establish a precedent.
- McClafferty may have acted in a moment of panic.
Court disposition
McClafferty convicted on count 2 and fined; Titterington convicted on all 3 counts with sentencing adjourned.
- Robert Titterington: guilty on all 3 counts; sentencing adjourned to 25th March, 1999.
- Gerard Paul McClafferty: not guilty on count 1; guilty on count 2.
- Gerard Paul McClafferty: fined £200; no costs order.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
1999/39 2 pages
ROYAL COURT (Samedi Division) 24th February, 1999 Before: F.C. Hamon, Esq., Deputy Bailiff and Jurats Quérée and Le Breton. The Attorney General -v- Robert Titterington and Gerard Paul McClafferty. Robert TITTERINGTON: 1 count of contravening the Shellfish (Underwater Fishing) (Jersey) Regulations, 1998, Regulation 2(1), by taking ormers from the sea whilst totally/partially submerged and breathing with breathing apparatus (count 1); 1 count of contravening the Shellfish (Underwater Fishing) (Jersey) Regulations, 1998, Regulation 2(3), by being the master of a vessel, which was being used for taking ormers from the sea (count 2); and 1 count of contravening the Shellfish (Underwater Fishing) (Jersey) Regulations, 1998, Regulation 4(2), by obstructing a Fisheries Officer in the exercise of his powers under Regulation 4(1) to seize any shellfish taken in contravention of the said Regulations, by throwing a quantity of ormers overboard (count 3). Plea: Facts denied. Verdict: Guilty on all 3 counts. Sentencing adjourned to 25th March, 1999. Gerard Paul McCLAFFERTY: 1 count of contravening the Shellfish (Underwater Fishing) (Jersey) Regulations, 1998, Regulation 2(1), by taking ormers from the sea whilst totally/partially submerged and using breathing apparatus (count 1). 1 count of contravening the Shellfish (Underwater Fishing) (Jersey) Regulations, 1998, Regulation 4(2), by
obstructing a Fisheries Officer in the exercise of his powers under Regulation 4(1) to seize any shellfish taken in contravention of the said Regulations by throwing a quantity of ormers overboard (count 2). Sentencing of Gerard Paul McClafferty after the Jurats found him not guilty on count 1, but guilty on count 2. Conclusions: Count 2: £500, with £1,000 costs, or two months’ imprisonment in default of payment. Sentence and Observations of the Court: £200; no costs order. P. Matthews, Esq., Crown Advocate. Advocate R.G. Morris for the accused.
JUDGMENT
THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: The facts of this case are fresh in everybody’s minds. We must remember, however, that Mr. McClafferty was a novice diver and was found not guilty of the offence of diving for ormers. He was found guilty of disposing of the catch, thus frustrating the proper and important investigations of the Fisheries Officers. We need to say that the protection of our limited stocks of ormers is an essential duty of the Fisheries Officers, particularly at this time. We also recall the Crown has stated that he has no criminal record and that in some respects he was under the instruction of Mr. Titterington. Against that he helped to support Mr. Titterington in a concocted story about scallops and crabs and all the rest of the dishonest alibi that was heard in evidence. There are no local precedents for a defence such as this and this case must clearly not be seen to establish a precedent. The maximum fine is £2,000 which shows the seriousness with which the legislature regards offences of this nature. However, McClafferty through his counsel has expressed remorse and he is leaving for Australia with only £500 in liquid cash. In our view it would be wrong to fine him heavily, particularly as he was in a sense a crewman and a novice diver under instruction. The prime mover in this matter is, without doubt, Mr. Titterington and we view this case in an entirely different context. Furthermore it must be said - and it has been said by both sides - that it may well be that Mr. McClafferty acted in a moment of panic. Will you stand up, please, McClafferty. We are going to fine you £200 and there will be no order as to costs. No Authorities.
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