Jersey Judgment

The Attorney General v Thomas Christopher O’Hara

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the possession of 18½ tablets of amphetamine sulphate, hidden on the accused and worth about £370 on the street, was a commercial quantity supporting intent to supply; in light of the seriousness of the offence and the breach of probation, a custodial youth detention sentence was required.

Court disposition

guilty plea accepted; sentenced; probation order discharged

Orders

  • Count 1: 6 months’ Youth Detention.
  • Count 2: 1 month’s Youth Detention concurrent.
  • Count 3: 1 month’s Youth Detention concurrent.
  • Breach of Probation Order - Count 1: 1 month’s Youth Detention consecutive to the main sentence.
  • Breach of Probation Order - Count 3: 1 month concurrent to Count 1.
  • Count 4: £50 fine or 1 weeks Youth Detention in default of payment.
  • Probation Order discharged.
  • Forfeiture and destruction of the drugs ordered.
  • The three months already served on remand to be taken into account in calculating the sentence.

02

Material facts

Parties

The Attorney General

Prosecutor Counsel: P. Matthews, Esq., Crown Advocate

Thomas Christopher O’Hara

Accused Counsel: Advocate C.M. Fogarty

Amounts and remedies

  • Amphetamine Sulphate Tablets: 18.5
  • Amphetamine Sulphate Street Value: £ 370
  • Cannabis Total Amount: 7.86
  • Remand Time Credited: months 3
  • Count 1 Youth Detention: months 6
  • Count 2 Youth Detention Concurrent: months 1
  • Count 3 Youth Detention Concurrent: months 1
  • Breach Count 1 Youth Detention Consecutive: months 1
  • Count 4 Fine: £ 50

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Sentencing on Guilty Plea and Breach of Probation Order / Judgment and Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Respondent
Mitigation based on youth, family circumstances, and probation officer’s view that he was beginning to manage his temperament; counsel urged leniency and noted the first custodial sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judgment of THE DEPUTY BAILIFF

    A drug dealer is one who sells drugs to others for cash, regardless of whether the purchaser is a friend or a stranger.

  2. 02

    Judgment of THE DEPUTY BAILIFF

    A custodial sentence is appropriate where the offence is so serious that a non-custodial sentence cannot be justified.

  3. 03

    Judgment of THE DEPUTY BAILIFF

    Time already spent on remand may be taken into account in calculating the sentence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the possession of 18½ tablets of amphetamine sulphate, hidden on the accused and worth about £370 on the street, was a commercial quantity supporting intent to supply; in light of the seriousness of the offence and the breach of probation, a custodial youth detention sentence was required.

Obiter and limits

  • The court observed that supply to friends was no less relevant than supply to strangers in characterising drug dealing.
  • The court noted the supportive letter from the accused’s mother and his prospects of improvement, but said these did not displace the need for custody.

Court disposition

guilty plea accepted; sentenced; probation order discharged

  • Count 1: 6 months’ Youth Detention.
  • Count 2: 1 month’s Youth Detention concurrent.
  • Count 3: 1 month’s Youth Detention concurrent.
  • Breach of Probation Order - Count 1: 1 month’s Youth Detention consecutive to the main sentence.
  • Breach of Probation Order - Count 3: 1 month concurrent to Count 1.
  • Count 4: £50 fine or 1 weeks Youth Detention in default of payment.
  • Probation Order discharged.
  • Forfeiture and destruction of the drugs ordered.
  • The three months already served on remand to be taken into account in calculating the sentence.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

Judgment

1998/141 4 Pages.

ROYAL COURT (Samedi Division) 3rd July, 1998 Before: F.C. Hamon, Esq., Deputy Bailiff, and Jurats Potter and Quérée The Attorney General -v- Thomas Christopher O’Hara. 1 count of possession of a controlled drug with intent to supply, contrary to Article 6(2) of the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978. Count 1: amphetamine sulphate. 2 counts of possession of a controlled drug contrary to Article 6(1) of the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978. Count 2: cannabis resin. Count 3: cannabis resin. Breach of Probation Order made on the 5th November,1997. On 1st April, 1996: the accused was bound over for 12 months in the Magistrate’s Court on 1 count of possession of a controlled drug (cannabis) On 26th March, 1997: the accused was charged in the Magistrate’s Court with: 1 count of possession of a controlled drug (herbal cannabis) (count 1) 1 count of possession of a controlled drug with intention to supply (herbal cannabis) (count 2) 1 count of being drunk and disorderly (count 3) 1 count of possession of a controlled drug (cannabis resin) (count 4) Breach of probation order made on 1st April, 1996 A 1 year Probation Order was imposed concurrent on all counts, with the following conditions attached: count 1: Attendance at SMART course count 2: 45 hours community service On 3rd July, 1997: Breach of Probation Order imposed on 26th March, 1997. Breach admitted. Probation Order to continue.

To start SMART course again On 2nd September, 1997: re conviction of 26th March, 1997: count 2: Community Service completed: Probation Order discharged re count 2. On 5th November, 1997: Breach of Probation Order imposed on 26th March, 1997. Breach admitted. Probation Order discharged; 1 year Probation Order with 120 hours of community service substituted.; Plea: Guilty. Breach admitted. Age: 20. Details of Offence: O’Hara was found in possession of 18 ½ white tablets containing 3% by weight of amphetamine sulphate, street value £370. Lower end of commercial quantity of drug. The total amount of cannabis subject to counts 2 and 3 on the indictment was 7.86 grams representing two deals or 1/8 of an ounce and therefore a personal amount only. Details of Mitigation: Youth. Effectively fatherless for 14 formative years from the age of 6 years following desertion of father from the matrimonial home with consequential effect upon outlook. Signs, according to his Probation Officer that “ he is beginning to manage his own temperament “. First custodial sentence. Previous Convictions: Possession of cannabis x 3; Possession of herbal cannabis with intent to supply x 1; One public order offence for which non-custodial sentences were imposed. Conclusions: Count 1: 6 months’ Youth Detention Count 2: 1 months’ Youth Detention concurrent Count 3: 1 months’ Youth

Detention concurrent. Breach of Probation Order: Discharged; following sentences substituted Count 1:1 months’ Youth Detention Count 3: 1 months’ Youth Detention concurrent Count 4: £50 fine or 1 weeks Youth Detention in default of payment. Total sentence of one months’ Youth Detention imposed in respect of breach of Probation Order to follow, consecutively, sentence of 6 months’ Youth Detention moved for on main counts. Sentence and Observations of the Court: Conclusions granted. Serious offence. O’Hara still a drug trafficker even if only supplying friends. Court having read letter from O’Hara’s mother and a reference ( the former containing sensitive personal information concerning the circumstances of the desertion and the family history) recommended that the three months which O’Hara had already served on remand count towards the sentence imposed by the Court set out above. P. Matthews, Esq., Crown Advocate Advocate C.M. Fogarty, for the accused

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: O’Hara may not consider himself to be a drug dealer, but whether he supplies friends or strangers is to us irrelevant. A drug dealer is one who sells drugs to others for cash, and a drug dealer has to obtain those drugs from someone. O’Hara declines to name his supplier, and why does he do that? Because this is not a friendly trade to be involved in. These present offences also place O’Hara in breach of the Probation Order of one year that was imposed by the Magistrates on 5th November, 1997. It is true that he has worked out the original Probation Order which was discharged, and that included possession of herbal cannabis with intent to supply, and we are left to deal with the lesser offences of simple possession of cannabis and a public order offence. Of the most recent offences that we are dealing with today, the most serious is clearly the possession of the amphetamine sulphate with intent to supply, and we have heard from the Crown Advocate that hidden about his person, after he had been arrested in the very early hours of the morning, and wrapped in cling film, were 18 ½ tablets of amphetamine sulphate containing 3% by weight. That was a commercial quantity, albeit a small commercial quantity of a drug worth, on the streets, some £370. We have, of course, confiscated the £220 which might very well be the proceeds of other dealing. Miss

Fogarty has said all that could be said on behalf of her client and, if we may say so, she has said it very well. We have read O’Hara’s mother’s letter, and it might well be that in the future he could give her some of the support that she is giving to him at this moment, but we feel that a custodial sentence must inevitably follow because the offence is so serious that a non-custodial sentence cannot be justified. Now, stand up please, We are going to follow the conclusions of the Crown, but I am going to say something at the end about that. On count one you are sentenced to 6 months’ Youth Detention; on count two 1 months’ Youth Detention; and on count three one months’ Youth Detention, concurrent, that would make a total of six months’ Youth Detention, and we will order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs. On the breach of the Probation Order, which we have to deal with: count one: 1 months’ Youth Detention consecutive to the terms above; count three: 1 month concurrent to count one; and on count four: a £50 fine or one weeks’ Youth Detention in default. We discharge the Probation Order, and I have to say that you will be liable to supervision once you are released from Youth Detention, but we are going to specifically ask, because of the attempts that you appear to be making to put yourself onto a better road, that the three months’ you have already spent on

remand should be taken into account in calculating the sentence. Authorities Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 1994: Article 4. Attorney General -v- Bateman (8th May, 1996) Jersey Unreported Attorney General -v- Golding (15th November, 1996) Jersey Unreported Attorney General -v- McDonough (7th March,1997) Jersey Unreported Attorney General -v- Spencer (13th June, 1997) Jersey Unreported Attorney General -v- Le Mottee (20th June, 1997) Jersey Unreported Attorney General -v- Venton (30th January, 1998) Jersey Unreported.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Attorney General -v- Bateman (8th May, 1996) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

Attorney General -v- Golding (15th November, 1996) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

Attorney General -v- McDonough (7th March, 1997) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

Attorney General -v- Spencer (13th June, 1997) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

Attorney General -v- Le Mottee (20th June, 1997) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

Attorney General -v- Venton (30th January, 1998) Jersey Unreported

Case cited

Article 6(2) of the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Article 6(1) of the Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 1994: Article 4

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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