Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Goodchild [2016] JRC 128B (22 July 2016)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Custodial sentence imposed due to absence of exceptional circumstances, but reduced in light of substantial mitigation and significant provocation.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • 12 months' imprisonment for assault
  • 1 month's imprisonment for cannabis possession, to run consecutively
  • total of 13 months' imprisonment

02

Material facts

Parties

Unknown Defendant

Defendant

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment for Assault: 12
  • Imprisonment for Cannabis Possession: 1
  • Total Imprisonment: 13

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant was significantly provoked, pleaded guilty, expressed genuine remorse, and provided personal mitigation through a letter and social enquiry report.
Respondent
The defendant has a poor record with previous convictions for violence, alcohol has played a continuing role in offending, and court policy mandates custodial sentences for violent assaults absent exceptional circumstances.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    AG-v-Silva [2015] JRC 153

    Custodial sentence follows for violent assaults unless exceptional circumstances exist.

  2. 02

    Sentencing practice and social enquiry report

    Mitigation and provocation can reduce sentence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Custodial sentence imposed due to absence of exceptional circumstances, but reduced in light of substantial mitigation and significant provocation.

Obiter and limits

  • Alcohol played a part in the defendant's behaviour.
  • Victim's injuries had a real effect.
  • Court hopes defendant will take advantage of prison facilities and not reoffend.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • 12 months' imprisonment for assault
  • 1 month's imprisonment for cannabis possession, to run consecutively
  • total of 13 months' imprisonment

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2016] JRC 128B

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You are to be sentenced today for one count of a grave and criminal assault and one count of possession of a relatively small amount of cannabis. The assault was a vicious one because you threw your victim to the ground and, whilst he lay motionless, you punched and kicked him in the body and in the head. His injuries were serious and included a fracture of the cheekbone and bruising, swellings and abrasions.

2. We take the view that alcohol played a part in your behaviour. The kicks to the head were dangerous indeed and the injuries could have been much worse. We have read the personal statement of your victim and clearly his injuries have had a real effect on him. You do not have a good record and you have previous convictions for violence and clearly alcohol has played a part and a continuing role in your offending up to now.

3. We accept that you were provoked significantly in this case but your reaction to that provocation went far beyond any legitimate response and was wholly disproportionate.

4. You are entitled to credit for your guilty plea and we have read, with care, the letter that you have provided and we accept that your remorse is genuine.

5. However, the Court's policy is clear and without exceptional circumstances a custodial sentence will follow. The Court said in the case of AG-v-Silva [2015] JRC 153 :- "Those who commit violent assaults on the streets of St Helier will be set to prison unless there are exceptional circumstances." We have to say that we do not find that there are exceptional circumstances in this case.

6. We do however take the view that there is substantial mitigation available to you and, taking into account that mitigation and I particular that personal mitigation contained in the social enquiry report that we have read, and the element which we view as significant of provocation in this case, we think that we are in a position to reduce the conclusions moved for by the Crown in this matter.

7. Accordingly in connection with the grave and criminal assault you are sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment. It would have been higher but for our view of the significant mitigation available to you and in connection with the cannabis offence you are sentenced to 1 month's imprisonment, to run consecutively, making a total of 13 months' imprisonment.

8. We hope that you will advantage of the facilities and the help available to you in prison and that you will continue the progress that you have made. We hope we do not see you again. Authorities Licensed Premises (Exclusion of Certain Persons)(Jersey) Law 1998. Criminal Justice (Compensation Orders)(Jersey) Law 1994. Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111 . AG-v-Goodchild [2014] JRC 133A. AG-v-Le Mains 1996/178. AG-v-Silva [2015] JRC 153 . AG-v-Porteous 2001/138. AG-v-Vieira [2012] JRC 129 . AG-v-Huet [2014] JRC 130A . AG-v-Le Chevere [2015] JRC 053 . AG-v-Phillips [2015] JRC 033 . Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Courts 3rd Edition. English Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme 2012. Page Last Updated: 16 Aug 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111

Case cited

AG-v-Goodchild [2014] JRC 133A

Case cited

AG-v-Le Mains 1996/178

Case cited

AG-v-Silva [2015] JRC 153

Case cited

AG-v-Porteous 2001/138

Case cited

AG-v-Vieira [2012] JRC 129

Case cited

AG-v-Huet [2014] JRC 130A

Case cited

AG-v-Le Chevere [2015] JRC 053

Case cited

AG-v-Phillips [2015] JRC 033

Case cited

Licensed Premises (Exclusion of Certain Persons)(Jersey) Law 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Justice (Compensation Orders)(Jersey) Law 1994

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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