Jersey Judgment

V v [2005] JRC 016 (10 February 2005)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Adoption is in the best interests of V, and the natural parents are being unreasonable in withholding their consent. The court dispenses with the need for their consent and frees V for adoption by Mrs P.

Court disposition

application granted

Orders

  • Consent of Mr and Mrs B dispensed with
  • V declared free for adoption by Mrs P

02

Material facts

Parties

Health and Social Services Committee

Applicant

Mr and Mrs B

Respondents Counsel: Mr Harris

V

Subject Child

Mrs P

Prospective Adopter

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Adoption Application / Application for Freeing Order Under Article 4(1)(b) of the Adoption (jersey) Law 1961

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Adoption is in the best interests of V, who has lived with Mrs P for almost her entire life and wishes to be adopted by her. The welfare of the child is the paramount consideration.
Respondent
Mr and Mrs B do not consent to the adoption. Their instructions were unclear and sparse, but they are not willing to consent.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Adoption (Jersey) Law 1961 as amended in 1995

    The first consideration is the need to safeguard and promote the welfare of the infant; the wishes of the child must be considered having regard to age and understanding.

  2. 02

    Adoption (Jersey) Law 1961, Article 4

    The court may dispense with parental consent if it is satisfied that the parent is being unreasonable in withholding consent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Adoption is in the best interests of V, and the natural parents are being unreasonable in withholding their consent. The court dispenses with the need for their consent and frees V for adoption by Mrs P.

Court disposition

application granted

  • Consent of Mr and Mrs B dispensed with
  • V declared free for adoption by Mrs P

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2005] JRC 016

judgment the bailiff: 1. This is an application by the Health and Social Services Committee for an order under Article 4 (1) (b) of the ( Adoption Jersey) Law 1961 , declaring a child, to whom we shall refer as V, free for adoption.

2. The history can be very shortly stated. V is the natural child of Mr and Mrs B, although she has never been cared for by them. At 4 days old she was made the subject of a place of safety order and was placed with foster parents. On 24 th September 1987, at the age of 6 weeks she was placed with different foster parents with whom she has remained ever since. Unfortunately those foster parents have recently divorced, but V remains living in what was the family home with her foster mother to whom we shall refer as Mrs P.

3. V has now reached the age of 17. She has been known by different names from those given her at birth and she wishes before she attains the age of majority in a few months' time to regularise her status as a member of the family with whom she has lived for practical purposes all her life.

4. The natural parents, Mr and Mrs B, were asked for their consent to this adoption. The initial response was to return the relevant form torn into a number of pieces with the word "No" written on them. Subsequently, Mr and Mrs B have been advised by counsel and we have been greatly assisted by Mr Harris who appeared on their behalf this morning.

5. Mr Harris told us very candidly that he had found it difficult to obtain instructions from Mr and Mrs B. Their instructions were unclear and sparse, although Mr Harris made it clear that they were not willing to consent to V's adoption.

6. The law which we have to apply is clear. An amendment to the 1961 Law in 1995 provides that the first consideration is the need to safeguard and promote the welfare of the infant. The law requires the Court to have due consideration to the wishes of the infant having regard to her age and understanding. V has very clearly expressed her wishes to be adopted by Mrs P in an affidavit which has been placed before us.

7. We have, therefore, to ask ourselves whether adoption is in the best interests of the child and whether the natural parents are being unreasonable in withholding their consent. We have no hesitation whatsoever in concluding that adoption is in the best interests of V and that her natural parents are being unreasonable in withholding their consent. We, therefore, dispense with the need for the consent of Mr and Mrs B, and we free V for adoption by Mrs P. Authorities 4 Halsbury (1999 re-issue): Vol 6: pp 225-7; 229-30. 4 Halsbury (Re-issue): Vol 5 (2): paras 1068 - 1077. In re D (a Minor) (Adoption: Freeing Order) (1991) 1 FLR 48. In re B (an Infant) (7 th October 1992) Jersey Unreported; [1992/177]; [1992 JLR N.8]. In re T (an Infant) [1987-88 JLR 677]. Adoption (Jersey) Law, 1961 - 1995: Articles 4, 5 & 8. Page Last Updated: 27 Mar 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

In re D (a Minor) (Adoption: Freeing Order) (1991) 1 FLR 48

Case cited

In re B (an Infant) (7th October 1992) Jersey Unreported; [1992/177]; [1992 JLR N.8]

Case cited

In re T (an Infant) [1987-88 JLR 677]

Case cited

4 Halsbury (1999 re-issue): Vol 6: pp 225-7; 229-30

Case cited

4 Halsbury (Re-issue): Vol 5 (2): paras 1068 - 1077

Case cited

Adoption (Jersey) Law 1961

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Adoption (Jersey) Law 1961 - 1995: Articles 4, 5 & 8

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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