Volaw Trust and Corporate Services Limited and Mr B Larsen -v- Office of the Comptroller of Taxes [2013] JCA 261 (30 December 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] JCA 261
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Appeal / Interlocutory Application Regarding Stay and Time for Seeking Permission to Appeal
More details
- Posture
- Appeal / Interlocutory Application Regarding Stay and Time for Seeking Permission to Appeal
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that, while the Rules allow 56 days to apply for permission to appeal, it was appropriate to require an expedited application as a condition of the stay, but the original deadline was too short due to administrative delay and the holiday period. The deadline was therefore extended to 10am on 17 January 2014.
Court disposition
Specified time for application for permission to appeal extended; stay to lapse if not complied with.
Orders
- The deadline for lodging any application for permission to appeal to the Privy Council is extended to 10am on 17 January 2014.
- If the application is not lodged by that date, the stay will lapse unless otherwise varied by consent or by the Privy Council.
- If the application is lodged by that date, the stay will subsist until otherwise ordered by the Privy Council.
02
Material facts
Parties
Volaw Trust & Corporate Services Limited
First Appellant Counsel: Advocate A. D. HoyMr Berge Gerdt Larsen
Second Appellant Counsel: Advocate J. Harvey-HillsThe Office of the Comptroller of Taxes
Respondent Counsel: Advocate J. D. Kelleher03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal / Interlocutory Application Regarding Stay and Time for Seeking Permission to Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the time for applying for permission to appeal to the Privy Council should be extended beyond the originally specified date as a condition of the stay
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellants argued that the original deadline for seeking permission to appeal was too short, particularly given the holiday season and the delay in receiving the judgment, and that both parties had expected an oral hearing for the application.
- Respondent
- The respondent accepted the need for an extension once aware of the delay in judgment delivery, but did not agree that the full 56-day period under the Rules was necessary as a condition for the stay.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Judicial Committee (Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules 2009
Rule 11(2) of the Judicial Committee (Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules gives an appellant 56 days to lodge an application for leave to appeal.
- 02
Court's inherent jurisdiction and procedural discretion
Courts may impose conditions on the grant of a stay, including requiring expeditious applications for permission to appeal, especially where there is significant public or international interest.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that, while the Rules allow 56 days to apply for permission to appeal, it was appropriate to require an expedited application as a condition of the stay, but the original deadline was too short due to administrative delay and the holiday period. The deadline was therefore extended to 10am on 17 January 2014.
Obiter and limits
- The need for succinctness in applications for permission to appeal is emphasised by the Judicial Committee's practice direction.
- Existing legal teams are capable of preparing the application without additional counsel at this stage.
Court disposition
Specified time for application for permission to appeal extended; stay to lapse if not complied with.
- The deadline for lodging any application for permission to appeal to the Privy Council is extended to 10am on 17 January 2014.
- If the application is not lodged by that date, the stay will lapse unless otherwise varied by consent or by the Privy Council.
- If the application is lodged by that date, the stay will subsist until otherwise ordered by the Privy Council.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
Court of Appeal 30 December 2013 Before : The Hon Michael J. Beloff, Q. C.; President; Sir John Nutting, Bt., Q. C., and; Sir Hugh Bennett. Between Volaw Trust & Corporate Services Limited First Appellant Mr Berge Gerdt Larsen Second Appellant And The Office of the Comptroller of Taxes Respondent Advocate A. D. Hoy for the First Appellant. Advocate J. Harvey-Hills for the Second Appellant. Advocate J. D. Kelleher for the Respondent.
JUDGMENT THE president: 1. We have read the e mail sent by Advocate Harvey-Hills to the Greffe on 27 th December, 2013 and (Advocate Kelleher's e-mail response of the same date and further e mail response of 30 th December 2013. Mr Larsen invites us to reconsider our imposition of a condition on the stay that any application for permission to appeal to the Privy Council be filed by 10am 8 th January, 2014 ("the specified time").
2. Advocate Harvey-Hills suggests that both parties proceeded on the basis that the application for permission to appeal would be determined at an oral hearing. However we directed the parties to make their submissions on the application in writing in lieu of orally. It is not suggested by Advocate Harvey-Hills that (or how) such procedure was either irregular or unfair.
3. We accept that Rule 11(2) of the Judicial Committee (Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules ("the Rules") gives an appellant 56 days in which to lodge an application for leave to appeal. Our judgment did not purport to contradict that rule. However, we considered it appropriate to attach as quid pro quo for imposition of a stay, depriving the Comptroller pro tem from further exercise under the Regulations of his powers to respond to a long standing request from an overseas regulator, which, according to our judgment(to the same effect as that of the Royal Court) he was otherwise in law free to exercise ,a condition that Mr Larsen and Volaw ("the putative Appellants") make their application for permission to the Privy Council expeditiously. It was implicit in our judgment that, as is obvious there should be minimum delay in final resolution of this appeal in which an overseas regulator has an important interest and which has potential implications for the relationship between Norway and the Bailiwick.
4. However the specified time was chosen on the premise that the parties would receive our judgment on the day on which it was sent to the Greffe, being the 19 th December, 2013,and not, as transpired, through reasons of internal administration, on the th December, 2013. For that reason, conscious of the fact that the latter date falls in the middle of the holiday season, we consider that we should extend the specified time (a point accepted by Advocate Kelleher, once cognisant of the change of premise).
5. As to by how much, we consider that Advocate Harvey-Hills exaggerates the problems caused by requiring as a condition of enjoyment of the benefit of a stay an obligation to lodge the application before the expiry of the 56 day period set out in the Rules. The putative Appellants' case has been advanced at two hearings already; and the written submissions made to us on the application for permission were detailed and ample. The putative Appellants must surely be taken now to know what their essential case is. Furthermore the Judicial Committee's practice direction 3 emphasises the need for succinctness in any application for permission to appeal, stating in particular that the requirement is for "a brief summary of the reasons why permission to appeal should be granted" . The existing legal teams of the putative Appellants are, in our view, well capable of satisfying that requirement without the assistance of English Leading Counsel not hitherto involved, or identified. If the case proceeds to a full hearing before the Privy Council there will be adequate opportunity for any such he or she to put his or her imprint on the putative Appellants case.
6. For those reasons we vary the specified time to 10am on 17 th January, 2014 (24 hours later than that proposed by Advocate Kelleher). If any application for permission to appeal is not lodged by that day, the stay (unless varied by consent or by the Privy Council itself) will lapse. If it is, the stay will subsist until otherwise ordered by the Privy Council. Authorities Judicial Committee (Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules 2009. Page Last Updated: 17 Aug 2015 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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