https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kehc/2026/9004
The protest failed because the protestor did not establish a legal interest in the estate, was not shown to be a beneficiary or dependent entitled to object to distribution, and the evidence before the court showed that the children she represented were already included in the confirmation summons. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2026] KEHC 9004 (KLR)
- Parties
- 1 ST Petitioner/respondent: MARY WAITHERA WANG’ANG’A; 2 ND Petitioner/respondent: MADRINE WARUIRU KAMONDIA; PROTESTOR: ANITA MILKAH GATHUNGURI
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Probate & Administration E040 of 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Probate and Administration Succession Dispute; Protest to Proposed Distribution/confirmation of Grant / Ruling on Protest
- Outcome
- Protest dismissed with costs
- Judges
- ["KW Kiarie"]
- Legal Topics
- Validity and Effect of a Will, Locus Standi in Succession Proceedings, Dependency and Spousal Entitlement, Distribution of Estate, Best Interests of the Child, Protest Against Confirmation of Grant
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MARY WAITHERA WANG’ANG’A
1 ST Petitioner/respondent
MADRINE WARUIRU KAMONDIA
2 ND Petitioner/respondent
ANITA MILKAH GATHUNGURI
PROTESTOR
Procedural Posture
Probate and Administration Succession Dispute; Protest to Proposed Distribution/confirmation of Grant / Ruling on Protest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the protestor had locus standi to challenge the proposed distribution of the estate
- 2 Whether the deceased's will and proposed distribution unlawfully excluded the protestor and children
- 3 Whether the protest was meritless due to delay and lack of supporting evidence
Ratio Decidendi
The protest failed because the protestor did not establish a legal interest in the estate, was not shown to be a beneficiary or dependent entitled to object to distribution, and the evidence before the court showed that the children she represented were already included in the confirmation summons. The court therefore held that the protest was without merit and dismissed it with costs.
Court Disposition
Protest dismissed with costs
Orders
- The protest is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded against the protestor.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
 **REPUBLIC OF KENYA** **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYANDARUA** **PROBATE & ADMINISTRATION NO. E040 OF 2025** **IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF:** **JOHN GATHUNGURI WANG’ANG’A……………………………………. DECEASED** **BETWEEN** **MARY WAITHERA WANG’ANG’A……………….1ST PETITIONER/RESPONDENT** **MADRINE WARUIRU KAMONDIA……………….2ND PETITIONER/RESPONDENT** **AND** **ANITA MILKAH GATHUNGURI *(Suing on*** ***her own behalf and as a guardian of Mary Anisha Waithira John, Stephen Wang’ang’a John and Prince Wang’ang’a John) ……………….* PROTESTOR** **RULING** 1. Anita Milkah Gathunguri, the protestor in this case, opposed the distribution method proposed by the administrators. She is acting on her own behalf and as a guardian of Mary Anisha Waithira John, Stephen Wang’ang’a John and Prince Wang’ang’a John. The protest is based on the following grounds: 2. The protestor is the wife of the deceased, John Gathunguri Wang’ang’a, and the biological mother and natural guardian of his two children— a minor son and a daughter who recently turned twenty—both of whom are beneficiaries of the deceased's estate. 3. During the marriage with the deceased, they were blessed with two children: Mary Anisha Waithira John and Stephen Wang'ang'a John (Minor). 4. The deceased also had another child, namely Prince Wang'ang'a John, born out of a separate relationship, and whom the protestor welcomed to the family as a son. 5. The deceased left a valid Will dated 25th January 2020, signed at the hospital with the protestor present. The witnesses showed the Will to the family, and it was read aloud in my presence, along with other family members.  1. Contrary to the explicit provisions of the Will, the alleged consent regarding distribution attempts to disinherit the children of the deceased and the protestor from the properties left to them by the deceased. Instead, it diverts these properties to the deceased's brothers and sisters. 2. The proposed distribution is illegal, unfair, oppressive, violates the deceased's testamentary wishes, and is against the best interests of the children. The deceased's brothers and sisters have already taken what was given to my late ex-husband by his father, and have now taken what was meant for my children from their late father. 3. According to Section 5 of the Law of Succession Act, Cap 160 Laws of Kenya, any competent adult, who is not a minor, has the freedom to distribute their property through a Will. This includes referencing any secular or religious laws they choose. 4. Article 53(2) of the Kenyan Constitution emphasizes that the child's best interests are paramount in all matters relating to children. 5. The respondents disagreed with the objector and gave the following reasons: 6. The protest lacks merit, is incompetent, bad in law, and otherwise an abuse for the following reasons. 7. The protestor is neither a beneficiary under the deceased's written Will dated 25th January 2020 nor recognized as a dependent or spouse under the Law of Succession Act (Cap 160). At the time of reading the will, she admitted she was remarried, estranged from the deceased, and had no issue with being excluded from the will. 8. The Protestor was aware of the will, and she knew that her children were the only ones being provided for in the will. 9. The Protestor has no locus standi to challenge the distribution of the deceased's estate as she is a stranger in law to the estate. 10. The protestor claims an estate right through her marriage to the deceased, but has not provided any supporting documents. When I mention documents, I do not necessarily mean a marriage certificate. It has been argued that she separated from the deceased and remarried. If this is correct, she would not be considered a dependent of the deceased. 11. When the will of the deceased was read during the funeral, the protestor indicated she was present. The proposed distribution she opposes was filed on May 29, 2023. She submitted her affidavit of protest only on May 8, 2026. Without an explanation for the delay, it appears her action is an afterthought. She knew she was excluded from the will since she is not a beneficiary. 12. The summons for confirmation of the grant dated May 29, 2023, has included Mary Anisha Waithira John, Stephen Wang’ang’a John, and Prince Wang’ang’a John, contrary to the protestor's claim. 13. Based on the analysis of the evidence from the protest and the parties’ submissions, I conclude that the protest has no merit and is therefore dismissed with costs. **Delivered and signed at Nyandarua, this 25th day of June 2026** **KIARIE WAWERU KIARIE** **JUDGE**