[2018] KEELC 4099 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's failure to attend court on 22nd July 2010 was not justified by the assumption that the appeal could not proceed due to the respondent's death. The applicant did not provide a sufficient explanation for non-attendance or for the delay in seeking review. The court emphasized that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 4099 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Abdala Aura Suleiman; Respondent: Eliud Wekesa Waswa; Respondent: Robert Wanjala Wekesa
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Appeal 77 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Review, Reinstatement, and Substitution After Dismissal of Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- NA Matheka
- Legal Topics
- Review of Court Orders, Dismissal for Non Attendance, Substitution of Parties, Res Judicata, Administration of Estates
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Abdala Aura Suleiman
Appellant
Eliud Wekesa Waswa
Respondent
Robert Wanjala Wekesa
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Review, Reinstatement, and Substitution After Dismissal of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the orders of 22nd July 2010 dismissing the appeal should be reviewed and/or set aside.
- 2 Whether the appeal should be re-admitted and heard on its merits.
- 3 Whether substitution of the deceased respondent with his administrator is proper at this stage.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's failure to attend court on 22nd July 2010 was not justified by the assumption that the appeal could not proceed due to the respondent's death. The applicant did not provide a sufficient explanation for non-attendance or for the delay in seeking review. The court emphasized that it is the applicant's responsibility to diligently prosecute their case, and mere assumptions or lack of seriousness do not warrant the setting aside of dismissal orders. The application for review, reinstatement, and substitution was therefore found to lack merit and was dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 25th March 2013 is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT KAKAMEGA
ELC APPEAL NO. 77 OF 2017
ABDALA AURA SULEIMAN............................APPELLANT
VERSUS
ELIUD WEKESA WASWA.............................. RESPONDENT
RULING
This application is dated 25th March 2013 and brought under order 42, rule 21, order 24, rule 3 and 7 order 45, rule 1 and 2 of The Civil Procedure Rules 2010 seeking the following orders;
1. THAT the orders of this honourable court made on the 22nd day of July, 2010 be reviewed and/or set aside.
2. THAT this appeal be re-admitted and be heard.
3. THAT Eliud Waswa the deceased respondent be substituted with Robert Wanjala Wekesa .
4. THAT costs of this application be provided for.
It is grounded on the annexed affidavit of Abdalla A. Suleiman, appellant/applicant and the following grounds; that at the time the appeal was dismissed the respondent had died and there was no administrator of his estate. That failure by the appellant to attend court on 22nd July, 2010 was premised on the assumption that the appeal could not proceed since the respondent was deceased. That Robert Wanjala Wekesa is the administrator of the deceased’s estate ad litem. That Robert Wanjala Wekesa has moved and obtained orders in Kakamega Chief Magistrate’s Court Award No. 166 of 2006. That the orders obtained by Robert Wanjala Wekesa are in contravention of the judgment delivered in Kakamega High Court Civil Case No. 437 of 1993 and the same is res-judicata.
The respondent submitted as follows; that this application lacks merit in that there are no errors apparent on the face of the record to warrant a review. That this appeal was properly dismissed on 22nd July, 2010, when the applicant failed to come to court. That a matter will not have merit for orders of review just because a party seeking for those orders did not attend court on assumption that the appeal could not proceed since the respondent was deceased. That in fact the applicant has not even attempted an explanation as to why he did not attend court on the orders sought to be reviewed were made. That it cannot be a mere coincidence that the applicant did not attend court when the Chief Magistrate’s Misc. Award No. 166 of 2006 was heard exparte, but that far from this the applicant is simply not serious with court processes, and this application should not be allowed even on this ground alone. That issues raised relating to High Court Civil Case No. 437 of 1993 are not relevant in that this is a case that was fully determined and closed well over twelve (12) years ago. That the court order made on 15th January 2013 has already been implemented and transfer effected and as a result the orders sought cannot be available, since any transfer can only come by way of a succession cause. (Annexed is a certificate marked RW1)
This court has carefully considered both the applicant’s and the respondent’s submissions herein. That failure by the appellant to attend court on 22nd July, 2010 was premised on the assumption that the appeal could not proceed since the respondent was deceased. That Robert Wanjala Wekesa is the administrator of the deceased’s estate ad litem. That Robert Wanjala Wekesa has moved and obtained orders in Kakamega Chief Magistrate’s Court Award No. 166 of 2006. That the orders obtained by Robert Wanjala Wekesa are in contravention of the judgment delivered in Kakamega High Court Civil Case No. 437 of 1993 and the same is res-judicata.
The respondent opposed the application and stated that this appeal was properly dismissed on 22nd July, 2010, when the applicant failed to come to court. That a matter will not have merit for orders of review just because a party seeking for those orders did not attend court on assumption that the appeal could not proceed since the respondent was deceased. That in fact the applicant has not even attempted an explanation as to why he did not attend court on the orders sought to be reviewed were made. I agree with the respondent.
In the case of Utalii Transport Company Ltd & 3 Others v NIC Bank & Another (2014) eKLR, the court held that it is the primary duty of the plaintiffs to take steps to progress their case since they are the ones who dragged the defendant to court. The decision on whether the suit should be reinstated for trial is a matter of justice and it depends on the facts of the case. In Ivita v Kyumbu (1984) KLR 441, Chesoni J as he then was, stated that the test is whether the delay is prolonged and inexcusable and if justice will be done despite the delay. Justice is justice for both the plaintiff and the defendant. Justice delayed is justice denied. The applicant does not take the court processes with the seriousness that they deserve. I find the reasons given are frivolous and I reject them. This application is not merited and I dismiss it with costs.
It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA IN OPEN COURT THIS 8TH DAY OF MARCH 2018.
N.A. MATHEKA
JUDGE