[2019] KEELC 1240 (KLR)
The court found that, despite the lack of a formal land description or adjudication, the arbitral proceedings and supporting documents established that the plaintiffs were in occupation of the disputed land and that their ownership had been recognized by local authorities. The court took judicial notice of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 1240 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Abei Kosiyae Ingolol; Plaintiff: Jackson Ekiru Kosiyae; Defendant: Jessica Iria Ebei; Defendant: Esinyen Ebei; Defendant: Robert Ebei; Defendant: Awa Ewoi; Defendant: John Kono
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Land Case 13 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiffs' suit allowed; permanent injunction granted; declaration of ownership issued.
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Ownership Disputes, Injunctions, Burial Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Abei Kosiyae Ingolol
Plaintiff
Jackson Ekiru Kosiyae
Plaintiff
Jessica Iria Ebei
Defendant
Esinyen Ebei
Defendant
Robert Ebei
Defendant
Awa Ewoi
Defendant
John Kono
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs are the absolute owners of the suit property.
- 2 Whether the defendants should be restrained from interring the remains of Lucy Ikaru on the plaintiffs' property.
- 3 Whether the plaint is fatally defective for lack of sufficient description of the land.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, despite the lack of a formal land description or adjudication, the arbitral proceedings and supporting documents established that the plaintiffs were in occupation of the disputed land and that their ownership had been recognized by local authorities. The court took judicial notice of the unique circumstances in Turkana County, where much land remains unadjudicated, and determined that strict compliance with Order 4 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules would not serve the interests of justice in this case. The court concluded that the plaintiffs were entitled to protection of their possession and issued a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from burying...
Court Disposition
Plaintiffs' suit allowed; permanent injunction granted; declaration of ownership issued.
Orders
- A permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interring the remains of Lucy Ikaru on the portion of land occupied by the plaintiffs.
- A declaration that Lucy Ikaru had no right or interest to the property occupied by the plaintiffs but was only hosted by the 1st plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT KITALE
LAND CASE NO. 13 OF 2017
ABEI KOSIYAE INGOLOL......................................1ST PLAINTIFF
JACKSON EKIRU KOSIYAE................................2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JESSICA IRIA EBEI.............................................1ST DEFENDANT
ESINYEN EBEI....................................................2ND DEFENDANT
ROBERT EBEI.....................................................3RD DEFENDANT
AWA EWOI...........................................................4TH DEFENDANT
JOHN KONO........................................................5TH DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
1. By a plaint dated 2/2/2017 and filed in court on the same date the plaintiffs sought the following orders against the defendants jointly and severally:-
(a) An order of permanent injunction restraining the defendants whether by themselves, their servants or agents, members of the family and/or otherwise howsoever from wrongfully interring the remains of LUCY IKARU on the plaintiffs property.
(b) A declaration that the plaintiffs are absolute owners of the suit property.
(c) Costs of this suit.
(d) Any other relief this court may deem it to grant.
2. The plaintiffs’ case is that they are the equitable and beneficial owners of an unsurveyed plot located at Nabulon village in Kanamkemer location; that land is said to be part of estate of one Kosiyae now deceased; they aver that they were awarded the land in some arbitral proceedings; one Lucy Ikaru passed on 28/1/2017; the said Lucy is said to be a blood sister to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd defendants, a niece to the 4th defendant and an in-law to the 5th defendant; she is also said to be a niece to the 1st plaintiff and a cousin to the 2nd plaintiff, the 1st plaintiff being the sister to the Lucy’s mother who is now the deceased, it is alleged that the defendants intend to bury the remains of Lucy Ikaru on the land subject matter of this suit hence the prayers as set out above.
3. The defendants never filed any memorandum of appearance or defence despite being served with summons and plaint and other documents as evidenced by the affidavit of service sworn by one Pukah K. Edgarfiled on 7/2/2107.
4. The 1st plaintiff Abei Kosiyae, testified on 31/5/2019 when this suit came up for hearing. The 2nd plaintiff Jackson Ekiru Kosiyae testified on 31/5/2016. No documents were produced in evidence by either witness.
5. The plaint in this matter does not give a clear identity of the land in question. It does not show any number or reference. It does not annex any map or documents as evidence of allocation of the land to any of the plaintiffs. The arbitral proceedings alluded to in the plaint were produced as P. Exhibit 1 at the hearing. Proceedings signed by the County Executive Committee Member, Physical Planning and Urban Areas Management, Turkana County dated 28/11/2014 were produced as P. Exhibit 2. The only document filed with the plaint is a letter dated 5/12/2104 which is not addressed to anyone in particular but which seems to summon some people whom it does not name.
6. There is evidence from the documents produced to the effect that the plaintiffs are in occupation of some land which was a subject of dispute between them and the deceased Lucy Ikaru and that before Lucy died the dispute over who owns the land was heard and determined in their favour. The conclusion was that Lucy Ikaru was only hosted and accommodation by 1st plaintiff on the land and she did not buy any land from her. It was also ordered by the County Commissioner no compensation should be paid to Lucy Ikaru because she had not purchased the land.
7. Should the plaint be struck out for violation of Order 4 rule 3of theCivil Procedure Rules? I have considered the pleadings and the evidence in this case. Order 4 rule 3 states as follows:
“Where the subject matter of the suit is immovable property the plaint shall contain a description of the property sufficient to identity it.”
8. In my view the arbitral proceedings P. Exhibit 1andP. Exhibit 2 show that the land in dispute exists and is recognized by the authority as the land the plaintiffs occupy. I take judicial notice that much of the land in Turkana is not adjudicated. However the parties herein appear to know the exact dimensions of the portion claimed on the ground and to be in occupation thereof. Is a judgment in their favour in this unopposed suit in order?
9. Ordinarily in areas not affected by lack of land adjudication I would be hesitant and consider a pleading such as the one before me to be grossly inadequate. However for the reasons stated hereinabove, I find that in this case and for the purposes of preserving order on the ground, I must give orders that do substantive justice to the parties in the light of the arbitral proceedings mentioned above.
10. Consequently I issue the following orders:
(a) An order of permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interring the remains of Lucy Ikaru on the portion of land occupied by the plaintiffs.
(b) An order that Lucy Ikaru had no right or interest to the property occupied by the plaintiffs but was only hosted by the 1st plaintiff.
It’s so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kitale on this 16th day of October, 2019.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE
16/10/2019
Coram:
Before - Mwangi Njoroge, Judge
Court Assistant - Picoty
N/A for the parties
COURT
Judgment read in open court.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE
16/10/2019