[2006] KEHC 1675 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant failed to meet the requirements for stay of execution under Order 41 Rule 4 (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, particularly the requirement to demonstrate substantial loss. The court held that the respondent, as administrator, is a person of means and has provided evidence of his...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 1675 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Across Africa Safaris Limited; Respondent: Musa Matu Riunga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 865 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- CM Kariuki
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Security for Decree, Substantial Loss, Appeal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Across Africa Safaris Limited
Appellant
Musa Matu Riunga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant has satisfied the requirements for grant of stay of execution pending appeal under Order 41 Rule 4 (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether the appellant will suffer substantial loss if stay is not granted.
- 3 Whether the respondent is a person of means capable of refunding the decretal sum if the appeal succeeds.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant failed to meet the requirements for stay of execution under Order 41 Rule 4 (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, particularly the requirement to demonstrate substantial loss. The court held that the respondent, as administrator, is a person of means and has provided evidence of his ability to refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeds. The court also noted that the majority of the decretal sum is to be invested and would remain available. The appellant's argument that payment to the beneficiaries would make recovery impossible was found to be misconceived, as the beneficiaries are not parties to the case and the respondent is the proper payee. The court...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Notice of Motion for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed.
- The appellant/applicants shall pay the costs of this application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Appeal 865 of 2005
ACROSS AFRICA SAFARIS LIMITED……..............................................…………..APPELLANT
VERSUS
MUSA MATU RIUNGA……………..…..............................................…………….. RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
The Notice of Motion herein, filed on 29/3/06, under Order 41 Rule 4 (1) & (2) seeks stay of Execution of the Decree in CMCC No. 1745/04 pending the appeal herein.
The application is supported by an Affidavit by J.S. Vohra, a director of the appellant/applicant company, and is on the grounds that the applicant has offered security; but is apprehensive that if the ddecretal sum is paid prior to the appeal and the appeal succeeds, the appellant will not be able to recover the same from the beneficiaries/dependants.
In opposition, the Respondent – the Administrator of the Estate avers that he is a person of means capable of refunding the money if the appeal succeeds; and in any case, the substantial portion of the decretal sum is for investment in an interest earning account, thus it will be readily available if the appeal succeeds. He further avers that the appeal has no chance of success, since the Respondent called 4 witnesses, as opposed to none called by the appellant, to prove liability.
I have carefully considered the pleadings and the submissions by both parties, and have reached the following findings and conclusions:
Before an order of stay is granted the appellant/applicant must comply with all the tenets of Order 41 Rule 4 (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
On the basis of the above requirements and the affidavit evidence before me, the appellant/applicant have not met all the tenets of the law. This is more so with respect to substantial loss that the appellant would suffer if the execution proceeds prior to the appeal, and the appeal succeeds.
To begin with, there seems to be unexplained misconception on the part of the appellant that the decretal sum will be paid to the dependants/beneficiaries. The beneficiaries are not parties to the case. The Respondent – not the beneficiaries – is the administrator of the estate for the benefit of the dependants. That administrator has sworn an Affidavit, attaching title deeds, to show that he is a person of means, capable of refunding the sum in the event of the appeal succeeding. In any case, in that Replying Affidavit, it is evident that the large portion of the decretal sum is for investing, not distribution: for the beneficiary/dependants. Thus, it still would be available in case the appeal succeeds.
To reiterate, the Respondent to whom the decretal sum is payable is a person of means, and he is not the beneficiary referred to in the application for stay.
I must point out that a succeful litigant must not be kept at bay from enjoying the fruits of his judgment, without good case. In my view, no such cause has been shown here.
The notion that the appellant, by depositing even the total decretal sum in court will meet the tenets of Order 41 Rule 4, is fallacious. Such money will still not be accessible to the beneficiaries herein, and that is exactly what violates their right to the enjoyment of the fruits of their successful litigation at the Lower Court.
I have had a cursory perusal of the grounds of appeal and the proceedings and judgment of the Lower Court. And without delving into the merits or otherwise of the appeal, the evidence on record militates against the appellant. The appeal has very slim chance, if at all, of success.
For all the above reasons, this Court rules as under:
1. Dismisses the Notice of Motion herein and declines to grant stay of execution pending appeal.
2. Orders that the appellant/applicants herein do pay the costs of this application.
DATED and delivered in Nairobi, this 19th Day of July, 2006.
O.K. MUTUNGI
JUDGE