[2010] KEHC 80 (KLR)
The court found that the dismissal of the applicant's appeal for want of prosecution was made in error because it failed to consider the effect of a subsisting moratorium and stay of proceedings issued in respect of United Insurance Company, which insured the accident vehicle. The moratorium, as extended by court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 80 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Adiel Nyange; Respondent: Andriano Njoka M’Mugo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 127 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Review and Reinstatement of Appeal
- Outcome
- application allowed; order of dismissal reviewed and set aside; appeal reinstated
- Legal Topics
- Review of Court Orders, Reinstatement of Appeal, Effect of Moratorium, Statutory Management, Limitation Periods
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Adiel Nyange
Appellant
Andriano Njoka M’Mugo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Review and Reinstatement of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court's order dismissing the applicant's appeal for want of prosecution should be reviewed and set aside in light of a moratorium affecting United Insurance Company.
- 2 Whether the moratorium and stay orders issued in respect of United Insurance Company applied to the applicant's appeal and affected limitation periods.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the dismissal of the applicant's appeal for want of prosecution was made in error because it failed to consider the effect of a subsisting moratorium and stay of proceedings issued in respect of United Insurance Company, which insured the accident vehicle. The moratorium, as extended by court order and gazette notice, stayed all proceedings against the insurer and its policy holders and suspended the running of limitation periods. The applicant, as a claimant against a policy issued by United Insurance Company, was entitled to the protection of the moratorium. The court concluded that the order dismissing the appeal was made without due regard to these material facts...
Court Disposition
application allowed; order of dismissal reviewed and set aside; appeal reinstated
Orders
- The order of this court made on 20th September 2010 dismissing the applicant's appeal is reviewed and set aside.
- The appeal is reinstated and to be heard after the expiry of the moratorium.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
H.C.C.A. NO. 127 OF 2003
LESIIT J.
ADIEL NYANGE …………………………...APPELLANT
VERSUS
ANDRIANO NJOKA M’MUGO………..RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
The application dated 5/10/2010 brought under Order XLIV Rule I of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 3A, Section 63(e) and section 80(a) and (b) of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21 Laws of Kenya and all other enabling provisions of Law.
The prayers sought are:
(i) That this application be certified urgent and service be dispensed of in the first instance.
(ii) That this honorable court be pleased to review and set aside and/or vacate its order made on 20/9/2010 dismissing the applicant’s application dated 2nd June 2005.
(iii) That upon granting order (2) above this honourable court be pleased to grant the order that the Recorded of Appeal dated 2nd June 2005 filed by the appellant/applicant be reinstated and heard after the expiry of the moratorium (16th December, 2010)
(iv) That such orders as shall be just and expedient be made.
(v) That the costs of this application be provided for.
They are supported by the following grounds:-
(a) That there is an order and a gazette notice dated 16/6/2010 clearly indicating that the order of 748/09 and the moratorium for United Insurance Company under Statutory management has been extended and stay in all proceedings.
(b) That it is in the interest of justice that the orders pleaded herein be granted as prayed.
It is supported by the affidavit of even date sworn by S.W. Ndegwa Advocate for the applicants. Para 3,4, and 5 of the supporting affidavit states:
3. that the respondent filed an application on the 2nd April 2008 but was only served upon the appellant on the 10th May 2010 together with hearing notice that hearing of the same is fixed for 20th September 2010.
4. That on the same day 20th September, 2010 the matter was listed before Justice Mugo in court 2 and we instructed Mr. Mwongela Advocate to hold our brief. Mr. Mwongela applied for adjournment on the ground that the matter arises out of policy of United Insurance Co. Limited of which there is moratorium in force and a High Court Order extended the same for six months from 16th June, 2010.
5. that the Honourable Justice Mugo dismissed our application on the ground that the Respondent filed an application on the 2nd April, 2008 but no replying affidavit was filed up to 20th September, 2010 without considering the following; (i) the same application was only served upon the appellant on the 10th May,2010, ii) Mr. Ndegwa was instructed only on 20th September, 2010 iii) and moratorium was still in force.
There is also a supplementary affidavit sworn by the appellant/applicant in which it is clarified that the moratorium which prevented the appellant from prosecuting his appeal affects all stake holders including all claimants which includes the applicants against policies issued by United Insurance Company. The applicant explains that he was also affected because he was a claimant against the said insurance company. The application was opposed by the respondent filed a replying affidavit was sworn by the respondent in which the respondent deposes that he was not privy to the contract of insurance between the applicants insurer and the United Insurance Company. It deposes further that the Moratorium was ultra vires if it purported to bide any persons other than the insurance policy holders and their creditors.
There is a Notice of Appointment on record dated 20th September 2010 which shows applicant’s advocate was instructed that day to appear for the applicant. The record also shows that in deed Mwongela also applied in court on 20th September 2010 to seek adjournment on behalf of Mr. Ndegwa while he sought adjournment on grounds of extension of the moratorium issued in regard to United Insurance Company. Annexed to the affidavit is an advert in a local daily showing extension of the moratorium for six months from 16th June 2010.
The actual order of the court in which the original order of moratorium was issued is also annexed under Paragraph 3 and 4 all proceedings against United Insurance Co. and all its policy holders at whatever stage were stayed so long as the Moratorium will bring under order paragraph 5 the running of time for the purpose of any law of Limitation were also stayed during the same period.
The police abstract annexed to Record of Appeal herein shows that the accident vehicle was insured by United Insurance Co. There is prima facie proof that the running of time under any Law of Limitation were stayed in respect of claims against the United Insurance and or its policy holders who include the applicant herein.
I appreciate that Mr. Ndegwa advocate is hazy regarding dismissal ordered by the learned judge on 20th September 2010. Nonetheless he is right regarding the effect of the order of the learned Judge made on 20th September 2010.
The learned Judge allowed the respondent’s application of 2nd April 2008 in effect of the order dismissed the applicants appeal for lack of prosecution within the prescribed time. The prescribed period is the same period stayed by the order of Kimaru J. as annexed herein at the time United Insurance was placed under Statutory Management and extended thereafter from time to time. Clearly there is an error on the record and this court made a mistake in allowing the application. I find in the circumstances that my learned sister’s order of 20th September 2010 was made in error and ought in the circumstances to be reviewed and set aside.
Having come to the conclusion I have of this application, I will allow the applicant’s application dated 5th October 2010 in terms of prayers 2, 3 and 5 of the application as follows:-
1. An order for review and setting aside of the order of this court made on 20th September 2010 dismissing the applicants appeal be and is hereby issued.
2. Costs of the application abide the outcome of the appeal.
Dated Signed and delivered at Meru this 26th day of November 2010.
LESIIT, J JUDGE
In the presence of the parties Kirimi – Court Clerk. Mr. Nyaga Nyamu for appellants/applicant Mr. Riungu for respondent
LESIIT, J JUDGE