[2016] KEELC 531 (KLR)
The court found that both the Plaintiff and the 1st Defendant claim ownership of the suit property, each presenting conflicting documents. The Plaintiff exhibited a Certificate of Title, while the 1st Defendant produced a letter of allotment, survey plan, and official search for a different plot number. The court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELC 531 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Aggrey Nzala Omu; Defendant: Kizo Limited; Defendant: Patrick Kamunzyu; Defendant: The Chief Land Registrar; Defendant: The Honourable Attorney General; Defendant: Ketan Doshi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 3 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- Interlocutory injunction granted in the form of a mutual restraint order; each party to bear own costs.
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Ownership Disputes, Title Verification, Injunctive Relief
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Aggrey Nzala Omu
Plaintiff
Kizo Limited
Defendant
Patrick Kamunzyu
Defendant
The Chief Land Registrar
Defendant
The Honourable Attorney General
Defendant
Ketan Doshi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiff has established a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction over LR No. MN/III/4404.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiff or the 1st Defendant is the lawful proprietor of the suit property.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience favors granting the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both the Plaintiff and the 1st Defendant claim ownership of the suit property, each presenting conflicting documents. The Plaintiff exhibited a Certificate of Title, while the 1st Defendant produced a letter of allotment, survey plan, and official search for a different plot number. The court determined that, without expert evidence from surveyors to clarify whether the disputed parcels refer to the same land or if any title is a forgery, it could not ascertain the genuineness of either party's claim at this interlocutory stage. Neither party provided evidence of developments on the land to tip the balance of convenience. Consequently, the court held that the just...
Court Disposition
Interlocutory injunction granted in the form of a mutual restraint order; each party to bear own costs.
Orders
- Neither the Plaintiff nor the 1st Defendant or their servants, employees and/or agents should deal with the suit property in any manner whatsoever pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
- Each party to bear his/its own costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MALINDI
ELC CIVIL CASE NO. 3 OF 2016
AGGREY NZALA OMU.............................................PLAINTIFF
=VERSUS=
1. KIZO LIMITED
2. PATRICK KAMUNZYU
3. THE CHIEF LAND REGISTRAR
4. THE HONOURABLE ATTORNEY GENERAL
5. KETAN DOSHI...............................................DEFENDANTS
R U L I N G
Introduction:
1. In his Application dated 7th January, 2016, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:-
(a) There be a temporary injunction barring the Defendant, his servants and or agents from trespassing, felling any trees, erecting any buildings or structure or in any way interfering with the Plaintiff's possession of all that property known as Land Reference Number MN/III/4404 (original Number 4394/3) pending the hearing of the suit.
(b) There be a permanent injunction barring the Defendant, his servants and or agents from trespassing, felling any trees, erecting any buildings or structure or in any way interfering with the Plaintiff's possession of all that property known as Land Reference Number MN/III/4404 (original number 4394/3)
(c) Costs incidental to and arising from this application be borne by the Defendants.
2. The Plaintiff's case is that he is the registered proprietor of L.R No. MN/III/4404 situated in the South of Takaungu, Kilifi (the suit property); that he purchased the suit property from Ketan N. Doshi on 20th December, 2005 and that he took possession of the land and fenced it.
3. According to the Plaintiff, the 1st Defendant's agent called him on phone and informed him that the 1st Defendant was the proprietor of the suit property and that if indeed the 1st and 2nd Defendants hold a title document in respect of the suit property, then the same is a forgery.
4. In his response, the Attorney of the 1st Defendant deponed that on 5th June, 1992, the 1st Defendant was allocated an unsurveyed land known as LR No.MN/III/428-431 measuring 11. 11 acres; that the 1st Defendant has been in possession of the suit property since it was issued with the letter of allotment and the title document and that the Plaintiff's purported title for LR No. MN/III/4404 is situated in Mtwapa and not on the second row of the beach as alleged.
5. I have considered the submissions that have been filed by the parties.
6. Both the Plaintiff and the 1st Defendant are claiming to be the owners of the suit property.
7. While the Plaintiff has exhibited a Certificate of Title for LR No. 4404 measuring 1. 067 which is in his names, the 1st Defendant has exhibited the letter of allotment, the survey plan and an official search for plot number 2055/III/MN measuring 4. 490 Ha.
8. Indeed, until this court receives evidence from the surveyors on whether LR No. 4404 and plot number 2055/III/MN refers to the same piece of land, or whether one of the title documents is a forgery, this court cannot at this stage ascertain if, prima facie, the Certificate of Title held by the Plaintiff is a genuine title.
9. Neither the Plaintiff nor the 1st Defendant have exhibited photographs to show the developments that they have made on the land to enable the court decide the Application on a balance of convenience.
10. In the circumstance, the order that is just in the circumstance is for both parties to keep off the suit property until the suit is heard and determined.
11. For those reasons, I make the following orders:-
(a) Neither the Plaintiff nor the 1st Defendant or their servants, employees and/or agents should deal with the suit property in any manner whatsoever pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
(b) Each party to bear his/its own costs.
Dated, signed and delivered in Malindi this16thday ofSeptember, 2016.
O. A. Angote
Judge