[2018] KEELC 2288 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's assertion of ignorance regarding the related miscellaneous application was incorrect, as she was in fact the applicant in that matter. The withdrawal of the suit was the plaintiff's voluntary act, and there was no good reason to deprive the defendants of their costs. Section...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 2288 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Agnes Waitwika Zambetakis; Defendant: Perpetual Wangechi Waitere; Defendant: Menengai Oil Refineries Ltd
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 315 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Withdrawal and Costs
- Outcome
- Suit withdrawn; costs and interest awarded to the defendants.
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Withdrawal of Suit, Costs Award, Consolidation of Suits
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Agnes Waitwika Zambetakis
Plaintiff
Perpetual Wangechi Waitere
Defendant
Menengai Oil Refineries Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Ruling on Withdrawal and Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants are entitled to costs following the plaintiff's withdrawal of the suit.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff's claim of ignorance regarding the related miscellaneous application affects the award of costs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's assertion of ignorance regarding the related miscellaneous application was incorrect, as she was in fact the applicant in that matter. The withdrawal of the suit was the plaintiff's voluntary act, and there was no good reason to deprive the defendants of their costs. Section 27(1) of the Civil Procedure Act was applied, confirming that costs follow the event. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion to award costs and interest to the defendants.
Court Disposition
Suit withdrawn; costs and interest awarded to the defendants.
Orders
- The suit is marked as withdrawn.
- Costs of the suit and interest thereon are awarded to the defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT NAKURU
ELC NO. 315 OF 2017
AGNES WAITWIKA ZAMBETAKIS....................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
PERPETUAL WANGECHI WAITERE & ANOTHER
P/A KANGETH WAITERE & CO. ADVOCATES.....................1ST DEFENDANT
MENENGAI OIL REFINERIES LTD.........................................2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The plaintiff filed this suit on 25th July 2017. She was represented by M/s Onyancha, Nyakundi & Company Advocates at that stage. The defendants entered appearance and took various steps in the matter.
2. On 24th May 2018, the plaintiff filed a Notice of Intention to Act in person followed by a Notice of Withdrawal of the suit on 18th July 2018. She personally attended court on 19th July 2018 and urged the court to allow her to withdraw the suit with no order on costs. Since counsels for defendants did not oppose the withdrawal, I marked the suit withdrawn. The defendants however prayed that they be awarded costs. The plaintiff argued that at the time of filing this suit, she was not aware that the defendants herein had filed another suit against her being Nakuru High Court Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 2 of 2017. I reserved the matter for ruling on the issue of costs.
3. I have now perused the record herein. I note that the plaintiff filed an application on 11th June 2018 seeking transfer of this suit to the High Court at Nakuru and further that this suit be consolidated with Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 2 of 2017. The supporting affidavit in respect of the application was sworn by the plaintiff. One of the annexures to the affidavit is a copy of a ruling delivered on 10th October 2017 in Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 2 of 2017. A perusal of the ruling reveals that the applicant in the said matter is the plaintiff herein. It is thus not correct for the plaintiff to state that the defendants herein had filed the said matter against her.
4. Costs follow the event. Section 27(1)of theCivil Procedure Act makes that abundantly clear when it provides as follows:
Subject to such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed, and to the provisions of any law for the time being in force, the costs of and incidental to all suits shall be in the discretion of the court or judge, and the court or judge shall have full power to determine by whom and out of what property and to what extent such costs are to be paid, and to give all necessary directions for the purposes aforesaid; and the fact that the court or judge has no jurisdiction to try the suit shall be no bar to the exercise of those powers:
Provided that the costs of any action, cause or other matter or issue shall follow the event unless the court or judge shall for good reason otherwise order.
5. The event herein is that the plaintiff has withdrawn the suit. That was her free choice. The plaintiff’s argument she was not aware that the defendants herein had filed another suit being Nakuru High Court Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 2 of 2017 against her does not come to her aid. She was in fact the applicant in the said miscellaneous application. I see no good reason to deprive the defendants of costs. In the circumstances, cost of the suit and interest thereon are awarded to the defendants.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 31st day of July 2018.
D. O. OHUNGO
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Ms Agnes Waitwika Zambetakis the plaintiff present in person
No appearance for the 1st defendant
Mr Langat holding brief for Mr Situma for the 2nd defendant
Court Assistants: Gichaba & Lotkomoi