[2011] KEHC 2339 (KLR)
The court found that although the sentence imposed by the trial court was lawful, the appellant's co-accused, who were convicted after a full trial, received non-custodial sentences. In the interest of justice and parity, and considering the appellant's plea of guilty, remorse, and the 19 months already served, the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 2339 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Alex Muduya; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 213 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed
- Legal Topics
- Burglary, Sentencing Review, Plea of Guilty, Custodial Sentence, Leniency, Stealing
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alex Muduya
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed on the appellant was excessive in the circumstances.
- 2 Whether the appellant was entitled to a review of sentence based on parity with co-accused.
- 3 Whether the period already served constituted sufficient punishment.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the sentence imposed by the trial court was lawful, the appellant's co-accused, who were convicted after a full trial, received non-custodial sentences. In the interest of justice and parity, and considering the appellant's plea of guilty, remorse, and the 19 months already served, the court held that the appellant had been sufficiently punished. The sentence was therefore commuted to the period already served, and the appellant was ordered to be set at liberty unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- The sentence of the appellant is commuted to the period already served.
- The appellant is set at liberty unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
14 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 213 OF 2010
ALEX MUDUYA .................................................................................. APPELLANT
V E R S U S
REPUBLIC ...................................................................................... RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T
The appellant was charged with two counts of burglary contrary to section 304 (2) and stealing contrary to section 279 (b) of the Penal Code. The particulars of the offences were that on the night of 21st and 22nd September 2009 at Serem Trading Centre in Vihiga District, the appellant together with others not before court, broke into and entered the dwelling houses of Stanley Cheruiot and Kenneth Mbaya with the intent to steal and infact did steal various electronic and household goods from the said dwelling house as listed in the charge sheet, the properties whose value was equivalent to KShs.48,170/=. The appellant pleaded guilty to both counts and was sentenced to serve four (4) years imprisonment. The appellant was aggrieved by the sentence that was imposed on him and duly appealed against the said sentence to this court.
In his petition of appeal, the appellant essentially pleaded with the court to exercise leniency on him. He stated that he was misled by wrong company into committing the offence. He was of the view that the sentence that was imposed was too high in the circumstances. During the hearing of the appeal the appellant reiterated his plea for leniency. The State left the issue of sentence to the court. This court has carefully considered the said plea by the appellant. The sentence that was imposed by the trial court was lawful. However, taking into account that two of the appellants co-accused who were convicted after full trial were sentenced to serve a non-custodial sentence, it is only just that the appellant’s sentence be accordingly reviewed. The appellant was sentenced to serve the custodial sentence on 7th of October 2009. He has served 19 months of the sentence. It is the view of this court that the appellant has been sufficiently punished. The period that the appellant has been in prison has made him reflect on the folly of his ways. It was apparent that the appellant has learnt his lesson.
In the premises therefore, his appeal is allowed as a consequence of which this court commutes the sentence of the appellant to the period already served. He is hence forth set at liberty unless otherwise lawfully held. It is so ordered.
DATED AT KAKAMEGA THIS 19TH DAY OF MAY 2011
L. KIMARU
J U D G E