[2019] KEELC 1474 (KLR)
The court found that there was no concrete evidence provided by either party as to the actual date of death of the 2nd Respondent. In the absence of a formal notification of death, burial permit, death certificate, or other official documentation, the court could not conclude that the 2nd Respondent had died more...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELC 1474 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Alexander Nyaga Mwake & Others; Respondent: John Mwaniki Makenge; Respondent: Espon N.T. Makenge; Respondent: Alfred Ngiri Marangi
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 28 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Abatement of Suit Due to Death of a Party
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the applicants
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Substitution of Parties, Death of Party, Prosecution of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alexander Nyaga Mwake & Others
Applicant
John Mwaniki Makenge
Respondent
Espon N.T. Makenge
Respondent
Alfred Ngiri Marangi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Abatement of Suit Due to Death of a Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should abate due to the death of the 2nd Respondent without substitution for over one year.
- 2 Whether the application for abatement was properly supported by evidence of death and its timing.
- 3 Whether abatement can be ordered against the entire suit or only as against the deceased respondent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was no concrete evidence provided by either party as to the actual date of death of the 2nd Respondent. In the absence of a formal notification of death, burial permit, death certificate, or other official documentation, the court could not conclude that the 2nd Respondent had died more than one year prior to the filing of the application. Consequently, the application for abatement was dismissed. The court further clarified that abatement under the Civil Procedure Rules can only be ordered as against the deceased respondent or defendant, not the entire suit, and directed the Applicants to take concrete steps to prosecute the suit within 90 days, failing which...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the applicants
Orders
- The notice of motion dated 28th January 2019 is dismissed with costs to the Applicants.
- Applicants are directed to take concrete steps to prosecute the suit within 90 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT EMBU
E.L.C. CASE NO. 28 OF 2017
ALEXANDER NYAGA MWAKE & OTHERS........................................APPLICANTS
VERSUS
JOHN MWANIKI MAKENGE.........................................................1ST RESPONDENT
ESPON N.T. MAKENGE.................................................................2ND RESPONDENT
ALFRED NGIRI MARANGI............................................................3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
1. By a notice of motion dated 28th January 2019 brought under the provisions of Order 24 Rules 1 & 3(2) and Order 50 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (hereinafter the Rules) the 1st and 3rd Respondents sought an order to the effect that the suit has abated. The said application was based upon the ground that the 2nd Respondent died more than one year ago and that no substitution had taken place under Order 24 of the Rules.
2. The said application was supported by an affidavit sworn by the 1st Respondent on 28th January 2019 which reiterated the grounds set out in the notice of motion. The said affidavit did not specify when the 2nd Respondent died and the capacity of the 1st Respondent to make such an application on behalf of his estate.
3. The 1st Applicant filed a replying affidavit sworn on 21st March 2019 in opposition to the said application. He swore the said affidavit on his own behalf and on behalf of the 5th Applicant. He stated that he had issued a citation to the 2nd Respondent’s wife, Daisy Mbuya Njeru inEmbu CM’s Misc. Application No. 16 of 2018 for her to accept or refuse to take out letters of administration but she had failed to respond to the citation. The 1st Applicant therefore sought more time to join the Public Trustee in the proceedings.
4. The court has considered the Respondents’ said application, the Applicants’ replying affidavit in opposition thereto and the respective oral submissions of the parties. The application is based upon Order 24 Rule 4 which stipulates as follows:
“4(1) Where one of two or more defendants dies and the cause of action does not survive or continue against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, or a sole defendant or sole surviving defendant dies and the cause of action survives or continues, the court, on an application made in that behalf, shall cause the legal representative of the deceased defendant to be made a party and shall proceed with the suit.
(2) Any person so made a party may make any defence appropriate to his character as legal representative of the deceased defendant.
(3) Where within one year no application is made under subrule (1), the suit shall abate as against the deceased defendant.”
5. Although the Respondent cited the provisions of Order 24 Rule 3(2) instead of Order 24 Rule 4 in the application, the court is of the view that such anomaly is not fatal to the application. The court shall therefore proceed to consider the application on merit.
6. The court has noted that none of the parties provided any concrete evidence on when the 2nd Respondent died. The 1st Respondent’s affidavit simply stated that he died more than one year ago without specifying the month and year of death. The Applicants did not provide any clue either on the date of death. They simply stated that a citation to accept or refuse letters of administration had been issued under the Law of Succession Act (Cap. 160). The issuance of a citation is not necessarily evidence that the 2nd Respondent had died more than one year preceding the filing of the relevant application.
7. In the absence of a formal notification of death, burial permit, death certificate or other official document on the date of death, the court is unable to hold that the 2nd Respondent died more than one year prior to the filing of the instant application. As a result, the court shall decline to grant the application.
8. It is also doubtful if the Respondents would be entitled to apply for an order that the entire suit has abated on account of the death of the 2nd Respondent only. The Rules are clear that such abatement can only lie against the deceased Respondent or defendant only.
9. The upshot of the foregoing is that the court finds that the Respondents have failed to demonstrate that the 2nd Respondent died more than one year prior to the filing of the application. Accordingly, the notice of motion dated 28th January 2019 is hereby dismissed with costs to the Applicants. However, in view of the age and history of the suit, the Applicants are hereby directed to take concrete steps to prosecute the suit within 90 days in default of which the Respondents shall be at liberty to apply for dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution.
10. It is so ordered.
RULING DATED, SIGNEDand DELIVERED in open court at EMBU this19TH DAY ofSEPTEMBER 2019.
In the presence of Ms. Nzekele holding brief for Ms. Rose Njeru for the 1st & 5th Applicants; Ms. Rose Migwi holding brief for the 1st & 3rd Respondents and in the absence of the rest of the parties.
Court Assistant: Mr. Muinde
Y.M. ANGIMA
JUDGE
19. 09. 19