[2019] KEELRC 1558 (KLR)
The court found that the claimant was dismissed on 25th August 2008 and the suit was filed on 14th September 2017, more than eight years after the cause of action arose. Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007 prescribes a three-year limitation period for employment claims. No exception was pleaded or established to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELRC 1558 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: Alfred Kisiangani Nyongesa; Respondent: West Kenya Sugar Company Ltd
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 17 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Preliminary Objection / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Limitation Period
- Outcome
- suit struck out for want of jurisdiction
- Legal Topics
- Limitation Periods, Unlawful Dismissal, Jurisdiction of Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alfred Kisiangani Nyongesa
Claimant
West Kenya Sugar Company Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Objection / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Limitation Period
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit is statute barred under Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007.
- 2 Whether the court has jurisdiction to entertain a claim filed after the expiry of the statutory limitation period.
- 3 Whether any exception exists to extend the limitation period in this case.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the claimant was dismissed on 25th August 2008 and the suit was filed on 14th September 2017, more than eight years after the cause of action arose. Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007 prescribes a three-year limitation period for employment claims. No exception was pleaded or established to justify extension of time under Section 39 of the Limitation of Actions Act. The court, relying on binding precedent, held that it lacks jurisdiction to entertain a suit filed after the expiry of the statutory limitation period. Consequently, the suit was struck out for want of jurisdiction.
Court Disposition
suit struck out for want of jurisdiction
Orders
- The suit is struck out for want of jurisdiction.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT
AT BUNGOMA
ELRC CASUE NO. 17 OF 2017
ALFRED KISIANGANI NYONGESA...................CLAIMANT
VERSUS
WEST KENYA SUGAR COMPANY LTD........RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
The Respondent has raised preliminary objection to the suit filed by the Claimant on 14th September 2017. The nub of the objection is that the suit is statute barred by dint of Section 90 of the Employment Act 2007 in that it was filed upon expiry of three year period from the date the cause of action arose.
In paragraph 3 of the statement of claim, the Claimant has pleaded that he worked for the Respondent as an electrician between the year 2006 until the year 2008 when he was wrongfully dismissed from duty. The Claimant prays for award of General damages for the unlawful dismissal.
In the Claimant’s written statement attached to the Claimant, the Claimant gives the specific date when he was dismissed from employment to be the 25th August 2008.
From this fact which is not in dispute three year period expired on 25th August 2011 from the date the cause of action arose.
It is very clear that this suit has been filed more than eight (8) years from the date the cause of action arose.
Following the decision of ELRC in Nicodemus Marel -vs- Jimsels Limited (2014) eKLR; Kamukame Tea Factory Company Ltd -vs- Joshua Nyekori (2015) eKLR,this court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a suit that has been filed upon expiry of three (3) years from the date the cause of action arose.
Ongaya J held in Nicodemus Marel case (supra).
“ Section 90 of the Employment Act provides a time of limitation of 3 years and in an appropriate case, exception may exist like is envisaged in Section 39 of the Limitation of Actions Act. The court finds that the present case has not established any grounds for such exception”.
In the present case no exception has been urged to warrant extension of time under Section 39 of the Limitation of Actions Act.
In the case of Devicon the court of Appeal stated categorically that no court has jurisdiction to entertain a matter founded on contract upon expiry of Limitation period and no court has authority to extent such time.
Accordingly, the court lacks jurisdiction to entertain the claims by the Claimant and same is struck out for want of jurisdiction.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at BUNGOMA this 30Th day of MAY, 2019.
HON. M. N. NDUMA, JUDGE
EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT
BUNGOMA
Appearances:
Mr. Aledo for Respondent/objector
Mr. Sichangi for Claimant/Respondent
Chrispo: Court Assistant.