[2016] KEHC 380 (KLR)
The court held that the sentence of three years imprisonment imposed on the appellant, who pleaded guilty to stealing four goats valued at Kshs. 20,000, was not harsh or excessive given the seriousness of the offence and the statutory maximum of 14 years for stock theft. The appellant's mitigation, including being a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 380 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Alfred Ochieng; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Homa Bay
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 36 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; sentence confirmed
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Stock Theft, Sentencing Principles, Plea of Guilty
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alfred Ochieng
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of three years imprisonment for stock theft was harsh or excessive.
- 2 Whether there were mitigating circumstances warranting reduction of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the sentence of three years imprisonment imposed on the appellant, who pleaded guilty to stealing four goats valued at Kshs. 20,000, was not harsh or excessive given the seriousness of the offence and the statutory maximum of 14 years for stock theft. The appellant's mitigation, including being a first offender and having dependents, was considered but did not outweigh the gravity of the offence, especially as two of the stolen goats had already been slaughtered. The court found no sufficient reason to interfere with the sentence imposed by the trial court and dismissed the appeal.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; sentence confirmed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The sentence of three years imprisonment is confirmed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT HOMA BAY
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.36 OF 2016
BETWEEN
ALFRED OCHIENG .......................................APPELLANT
AND
REPUBLIC ................................................ RESPONDENT
(Being an appeal from original conviction and sentence in original Homa Bay CM’s Court Criminal Case No.359 of 2016 – Hon. P. Gichohi, CM, dated 5th July, 2016)
JUDGMENT
1. ALFRED OCHIENG (the appellant) was convicted on his own plea of guilty to a charge of stealing stock contrary to Section 278 of the Penal Code, and sentenced to serve three years imprisonment on 5th July, 2016.
2. The prosecution case was that on the night of 30th June 2016 and 1st July 2016 at NDUTA village in Homa Bay County, he stole four (4) goats valued at Kshs.20,000/= the property of VITALIS NYAMBOK.
3. The goats were stolen from the open at night and two were recovered while awaiting to be slaughtered at a slaughter house, while the other two had already been slaughtered.
4. The appeal is purely on sentence – the appellant explains that he has a wife and a young child, and he was their sole breadwinner. He urged the court to reduce his sentence, saying he is a first offender and has learnt the price of crime.
5. In opposing the appeal, Mr. Oluoch submits that the sentence is not harsh.
6. The appellant filed written submissions explaining that the complainant owed him money whose refund was not forthcoming, despite several demands made. The appellant had a young child who was hospitalised and he got angry at the delay in getting back his money, so he went and took the goats without the complainant’s permission.
7. Stock theft, as pointed out by Mr. Oluoch attracts a 14 years’ sentence – Appellant was only sentenced to serve 3 years. The appellant had quickly disposed of the goats – it was just by good luck that two were found awaiting slaughter but two others had already met their fate. In my view the sentence is commensurate with the offence and I find no reason to warrant interfering with the sentence.
8. Consequently the appeal is dismissed and sentence confirmed.
Delivered and dated this 15th day of December, 2016 at Homa Bay
H.A. OMONDI
JUDGE