[2001] KEHC 134 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiffs were entitled to damages under the Law Reform Act for pain and suffering, loss of expectation of life, and lost years, following the death of their 10-year-old daughter in a pedestrian accident caused by the defendants' vehicle. Since the defendants failed to enter appearance or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2001] KEHC 134 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Ali Elmi Saney; Plaintiff: Halima Abdi Rahaman; Defendant: Mohamed Bakari; Defendant: Ali Haramein Islamic Foundation
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 2225 of 1997
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Assessment of Damages After Interlocutory Judgment
- Outcome
- judgment for the plaintiff
- Legal Topics
- Fatal Accidents, Assessment of Damages, Pain and Suffering, Loss of Expectation of Life, Lost Years
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ali Elmi Saney
Plaintiff
Halima Abdi Rahaman
Plaintiff
Mohamed Bakari
Defendant
Ali Haramein Islamic Foundation
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Assessment of Damages After Interlocutory Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to damages under the Law Reform Act and Fatal Accidents Act for the death of the minor.
- 2 What is the appropriate quantum of damages for pain and suffering, loss of expectation of life, and lost years.
- 3 Whether special damages and dependency claims are proved and payable.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs were entitled to damages under the Law Reform Act for pain and suffering, loss of expectation of life, and lost years, following the death of their 10-year-old daughter in a pedestrian accident caused by the defendants' vehicle. Since the defendants failed to enter appearance or file a defence, interlocutory judgment was entered, and liability was established at 100%. The court awarded Ksh.10,000 for pain and suffering, Ksh.70,000 for loss of expectation of life, and Ksh.100,000 for lost years, noting that no evidence was provided regarding the deceased's potential future earnings, thus a reasonable conventional sum was adopted. Claims for special...
Court Disposition
judgment for the plaintiff
Orders
- Plaintiffs awarded Ksh.10,000 for pain and suffering.
- Plaintiffs awarded Ksh.70,000 for loss of expectation of life.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
1. Pedestrian accident 2. Female aged 10 years old 3. Interlocutory judgment 4. Quantum General Damages:- i) Pain & suffering Ksh .10,000/- ii) Loss of expectation of life Ksh .70,000/- iii) Lost years Ksh.100,000/- V) Special Damages – Nil no proved
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI CIVIL CASE NO.2225 OF 1997
ALI ELMI SANEY …………………………………….. 1 ST PLAINTIFF
HALIMA ABDI RAHAMAN ………………………….. 2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MOHAMED BAKARI ……………………………….. 1ST DEFENDANT
ALI HARAMEIN ISLAMIC FOUNDATION ……….. 2ND DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
Mohamed Khalif Sambul is a businessman at Garissa town. On the 12. 9.94 at about 10. 00 a.m., he was walking along Harambee Road in Garissa, when he spotted the defendants vehicle registration number KAD 47A a Toyota Hilux being driven at a high speed. He saw a school girl crossing the road. When the girl saw that the vehicle was coming at a high speed she stood still. The vehicle knocked the girl then overturned. Mr. Sambul then took the girl to hospital. She died later.
He came to know her father was PW1 Ali Elmi Saney. PW1 sued the defendants. They failed to enter appearance or file defence. An interlocutory judgment was duly entered against them.
The issue before this court is one of assessment of damages. The advocate for the plaintiff claimed that an award for pain and suffering be Ksh.10,000/-.
Only a claim under the Law Reform and Fatal accident act was pleaded. Apart from special damages,
Loss of expectation of life Ksh.70,000/-
Lost years Ksh.400,000/-
Special damages Ksh. 50,000/-
I would find that under the Law Reform Act Loss of expectation of life in the sum of Ksh.70,000/- is acceptable and conventional to award.
For pain and suffering, the deceased died after being taken to hospital. I compute at Ksh10,000/-. In order to prove lost year the plaintiff must be able to show what type of income the deceased may have earned. No such evidence was given by the plaintiff as was in a case where the deceased was a male aged 17 years old. He was a student and expecting to be an architect.
In this case, no evidence was led to show how much the deceased would have probably achieve in her life. I would note whatever status she may achieve to be a reasonable sum of Ksh.100,000/- should be adequate.
Under the Fatal Accident Act, parents are entitled to claim for dependency from their children. The deceased herein was a minor. She was in fact dependent on the father. I would dismiss the claim. I do not accept the claim for special damages. It was never proved. I dismiss the same. I enter judgment for the plaintiff as follows:-
In Summary:-
1) Female aged 10 years old
2) Pedestrian – motor vehicle accident
3) Liability 100% (interlocutory judgment)
4) Quantum:
General Damages
i) Pain and suffering Ksh.10,000/-
ii) Loss of expectation of life Ksh.70,000/-
iii) Lost years Ksh.100,000/-
Special damages Nil
Not proved
Fatal accident Nil_
_________
Ksh.180,000/-
I award costs to the plaintiff and interest from the date of this judgment.
Dated the 3rd of May 2001 at Nairobi.
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE