Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Kisumu

Ali Gaddafi Hamisi v Francis M Mutunga [2017] KEHC 3025 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to provide any evidence that the consent on taxation was obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, or without authority. The applicant did not demonstrate that his advocate lacked authority to enter into the consent or that there were circumstances justifying the setting aside of the consent order. The application was filed outside the statutory period for filing a reference, and the delay was not satisfactorily explained. Consequently, the court held that the application was without merit and dismissed it with costs to the respondent.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

Orders

  • The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ali Gaddafi Hamisi

Applicant Counsel: Ms. Kyamazima holding brief for Mr. Odeny

Francis M. Mutunga

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Enlarge Time and Stay Execution

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that he was dissatisfied with the taxation dated 20.01.17 but was unaware of it until 23.02.17 when his advocate informed him, by which time the period to challenge had expired. He contended that the delay was not inordinate, was not his fault as he had lost contact with his advocate, and that it was in the interest of justice to be heard. He sought enlargement of time to give notice to the taxing master and a stay of execution.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, arguing that the bill was taxed by consent and the applicant failed to disclose when he became aware of the taxed bill. He submitted that the applicant had not met the principles for setting aside a consent judgment or order, relying on case law to assert that consent orders are binding unless obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, or without authority, none of which had been demonstrated.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Flora Wasike v Destino Wamboko [1988] eKLR

    A consent judgment or order has contractual effect and can only be set aside on grounds which would justify setting aside a contract, such as fraud, misrepresentation, or lack of authority.

  2. 02

    Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd v Specialised Engineering Co. Ltd (1982) KLR 485

    A consent order entered into by counsel is binding on all parties and cannot be set aside or varied unless obtained by fraud, contrary to court policy, or given without sufficient material facts or in ignorance of such facts.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to provide any evidence that the consent on taxation was obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, or without authority. The applicant did not demonstrate that his advocate lacked authority to enter into the consent or that there were circumstances justifying the setting aside of the consent order. The application was filed outside the statutory period for filing a reference, and the delay was not satisfactorily explained. Consequently, the court held that the application was without merit and dismissed it with costs to the respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant did not place before the court any evidence to show that the impugned consent was obtained by fraud or contrary to the policy of the court.
  • It has not been demonstrated that the advocate who appeared for the applicant had no authority to enter into the consent.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

  • The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 3025 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISUMU

MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO 51 OF 2017

ALI GADDAFI HAMISI………………...…………..……………............ APPLICANT

VERSUS

FRANCIS M. MUTUNGA………….................................................... RESPONDENT

RULING

By a Notice of Motion dated 18th April 2017 filed on 25th April 2017, brought under the Rule 11 (4) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and all the enabling Provisions of the law, the applicant seeks orders that:

1. This application be certified urgent and heard ex-parte in the first instance

2. There be a temporary stay of execution in WINAM PMCC NO.495 OF 2004 pending the hearing of this application

3. This Honourable Court be pleased to enlarge time to permit the applicant herein to give notice in writing to the taxing master in WINAM PMCC NO.495 OF 2004to give reasons for the taxing officer’s decision dated 20. 01. 17 on the items that the applicant had objected to

4. That costs of this application be borne by the respondent

The application is predicated on the grounds among others that:-

a. The applicant is dissatisfied with the taxation dated 20. 01. 17

b. That the applicant was not aware of eth taxation until the same was brought to his attention on 23. 2.17 by his advocate when the period to challenge the taxation had long expired

c. That the delay is not inordinate and not an afterthought and cannot be blamed upon the applicant who had lost contact with his advocate

d. It is in the interest of justice that the applicant herein be afforded an opportunity of being heard

The application is further supported by the affidavit sworn by the applicant on 18. 4.17 in which he reiterates the grounds on the face of the application. Annexed to it is the impugned bill of costs and notice of intention to move to the High Court marked AGH 1 and AGH 2 respectively.

The application is opposed on the grounds set out in the grounds of opposition filed on 12. 5.17 to the effect that the application herein does not lie since the impugned bill was taxed by consent and further that the applicant does not disclose when he became aware of the taxed bill.

In the written submission, applicant reiterates the grounds on the notice of motion and averments contained in the supporting affidavit.

The respondent in his submissions submitted that the applicant had not met the principles for setting aside a consent judgment or order. To this end, he relies on the case of Flora Wasike v Destino Wamboko[1988] eKLR where the court held; -

1. A consent judgment or order has contractual effect and can only be set aside on grounds which would justify setting aside a contract, or if certain conditions remain to be fulfilled which are not carried out.

2. The Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) Section 67 (2) is not an absolute bar to challenging a decree passed with the consent of the parties where a party seeks to prove that the decree is invalid ab initio and should be rescinded or that there exist circumstances to warrant varying the decree.

3. In this case, there were no grounds which would justify the setting aside of the consent judgment.”

He also cited the case ofKenya Commercial Bank Ltd v. Specialised Engineering Co. Ltd (1982) KLR P. 485where Harris J. R held that:

1. A consent order entered into by counsel is binding on all parties to the proceedings and cannot be set aside or varied unless it is proved that it was obtained by fraud or by an agreement contrary to the Policy of the court or where the consent was given without sufficient material facts or in misapprehension or ignorance of such facts in general for a reason which would enable the court to set aside an agreement

2. A duly instructed advocate has an implied general authority to compromise and settle the action and the client cannot avail himself of any limitation by him of the implied authority to his advocate unless such limitation was brought to the notice of the other side.

I have carefully considered the application in the light of the supporting affidavit, grounds of opposition and submissions on record.

The applicant did not place, before the court,any evidence to show that the impugned consent was obtained by fraud or by an agreement contrary to the Policy of the court or that the consent was given without sufficient material facts or in misapprehension or ignorance of any facts. It has also not been demonstrated that Ms. Masese, the advocate who appeared for the applicant had no authority to enter into the consent that was recorded. The application before the court was filed on 21st April, 2017; way outside the period provided by law for filing of a reference and the delay has not been explained to the satisfaction of the court.

I therefore find that this application is mischievous, it has no merit and it is dismissed with costs to the respondent.

DATED AND DELIVERED THIS12thDAY OFOctober2017

T.W.CHERERE

JUDGE

Read in open court in the presence of-

Court Assistant - Felix

Applicant - Ms. Kyamazima hb for Mr. Odeny

Respondent - N/A

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Flora Wasike v Destino Wamboko [1988] eKLR

Case cited

Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd v Specialised Engineering Co. Ltd (1982) KLR 485

Case cited

Advocates (Remuneration) Order Rule 11(4)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) Section 67(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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