[2023] KEMC 41 (KLR)
The court found that the grounds for divorce as set out in Section 66 of the Marriage Act, 2014—specifically irretrievable breakdown, cruelty, adultery, and desertion—had been established by the petitioner. Both parties demonstrated no intention to salvage the marriage, and the evidence showed a prolonged period of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEMC 41 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: AN; Respondent: INM
- Court
- Magistrate's Court
- Court Station
- Milimani Commercial Chief Magistrate's Courts
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Divorce Cause E1013 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Divorce Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- petition allowed; marriage dissolved
- Judges
- JP Aduke
- Legal Topics
- Divorce, Irretrievable Breakdown, Cruelty, Adultery, Desertion
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AN
Applicant
INM
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Divorce Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the marriage between the parties merits an order of divorce under the Marriage Act, 2014.
- 2 Whether the grounds of cruelty, desertion, adultery, and irretrievable breakdown have been established.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the grounds for divorce as set out in Section 66 of the Marriage Act, 2014—specifically irretrievable breakdown, cruelty, adultery, and desertion—had been established by the petitioner. Both parties demonstrated no intention to salvage the marriage, and the evidence showed a prolonged period of separation and antagonism. The court emphasized that marriage is a voluntary union and cannot be sustained by compulsion when both parties seek dissolution. Accordingly, the court allowed the petition and ordered the dissolution of the marriage.
Court Disposition
petition allowed; marriage dissolved
Orders
- The marriage between the parties is hereby dissolved.
- Decree nisi to issue and be made absolute in 30 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
AN v INM (Divorce Cause E1013 of 2022) [2023] KEMC 41 (KLR) (7 November 2023) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEMC 41 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Milimani Commercial Chief Magistrate's Courts
Divorce Cause E1013 of 2022
JP Aduke, SRM
November 7, 2023
Between
AN
Petitioner
and
INM
Respondent
Judgment
1The Petitioner filed the petition dated 03rd Sept 2021 seeking a divorce on the grounds of cruelty, desertion, adultery and irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. Return of service on record shows that the respondent was served with the petition and annexures thereto. The respondent entered appearance and filed an answer to the petition. These proceedings proceeded defended.
2The brief facts of the case are as contained in the petition and answer to petition on file. In summary, AN and INM solemnized their marriage in Kenya on 23rd December 2017 in Church in Kenya. Both parties are domiciled in Kenya. The parties have no intentions of salvaging this marriage. The particulars of the grounds for divorce are outlined in the petition as follows:1. Irreconcilable differences /Irretrievable breakdown of the marriage;2. Cruelty;3. Adultery;4. Desertion;
3At the hearing thereof, the petitioner relied on the petition and pleadings on record as evidence in support of the petition for divorce. Notably, the petitioner averred that the contents of the petition remained true as at the date of the hearing. The petitioner prayed that the petition be allowed as prayed. The respondent equally testified and prayed for an order of divorce.
4The issue for determination before this court is whether or not the marriage between the parties merits an order of divorce under The Marriage Act, 2014 (hereafter, the Act).
5The applicable law is s.66 of the Act (dissolution of Christian Marriages) which provides that the court may grant separation or divorce on the following grounds:1. adultery by the other spouse;2. cruelty by the other spouse;3. exceptional depravity by the other spouse;4. desertion by the other spouse for at least 3 years;5. the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
6I have considered the particulars of the grounds outlined in the petition and how those have contributed to the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage as contemplated under s.66 of the Act. I have also noted the length of physical separation of the couple herein, the high levels of antagonism between the parties and relied on the reasoning of the court in JSM v ENB[2015]. With respect to intention to salvage the union, I have noted the unequivocal terms of the Petition and Answer Petition on lack of such intention. The reasoning of the court in ROK v MJB [2017] eKLR and TPH v NVS [2017] eKLR cannot be emphasized enough-“marriage is a voluntary union……this court cannot by any means order or compel the parties to remain married when the petitioner has categorically stated that she wants the same dissolved…”
7Seeing as this court cannot force two adults to live together when there is no more love between them, I allow the petition dated 03rd September 2021 on the following terms:1. the marriage between the two be and is hereby dissolved.2. Decree nisi do issue to be made absolute in 30 days.3. This being a family matter, each party to bear their own costs.4. File Closed.
JUDGEMENT SIGNED AT NAIROBI THIS 07TH NOVEMBER 2023 AT 11AM.ADUKE JEAL PRAXADES ATIENOSENIOR RESIDENT MAGISTRATE