[2010] KEHC 2064 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant was convicted under Section 388 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which is wholly irrelevant to the offence of rape. This amounted to a fundamental error of law that could not be cured under Section 382 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The trial magistrate failed to ensure the correct...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2064 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Andaline Wanjira Gathuya; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 124 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed
- Judges
- J Karanja
- Legal Topics
- Conviction Error, Sentencing, Statutory Misapplication
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Andaline Wanjira Gathuya
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 388 of the Criminal Procedure Code was lawful.
- 2 Whether the discrepancies in the dates of the alleged offence affected the integrity of the conviction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant was convicted under Section 388 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which is wholly irrelevant to the offence of rape. This amounted to a fundamental error of law that could not be cured under Section 382 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The trial magistrate failed to ensure the correct statutory provision was applied, and such an error vitiates the conviction. Additionally, discrepancies in the dates of the alleged offence further undermined the reliability of the conviction. The state properly conceded the appeal, and the conviction and sentence could not stand.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed
Orders
- The appeal is allowed.
- The conviction is quashed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
14 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT EMBU
Criminal Appeal 124 of 2007
ANDALINE WANJIRA GATHUYA............................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC................................................................................RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T
The Appellant herein has appealed against the conviction and sentence of the Resident Magistrate Gichugu in Criminal Case No. 562 of 2006. He was tried and convicted for the offence of attempted Rape though originally charged with the offence of rape contrary to Section 140 of the Penal Code. According to the learned trial magistrate, the appellant was convicted under Section 388 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Indeed one of the grounds of Appeal is that the appellant was convicted under a non existent provision of the law. Learned state counsel conceded this appeal and confirmed that the Appellant was convicted under Section 388 of the Criminal Procedure Code which has no relevance whatsoever in the rape charge. The Section deals with public inquests. My assumption is that the magistrate intended to invoke the provisions of Section 388(1) of the penal code. The magistrate is equipped with a Greybook which is the basic tool for any Judicial officer. He should have made use of the same and counterchecked the provisions he wanted to rely on before convicting. That is an exercise that would have taken minimal time and effort. The error is not one that can be cured under Section 382 of the C.P.C. I must therefore allow this Appeal but on that ground alone. On the issue of dates, I note that only the complainant said the offence happened on 16. 04. 06. The other witnesses were unanimous that it was on 26th April. Even the P3 form on page 1 clearly shows that the offence was reported to the police on 26. 04. 06. There was a similar slip in PW5’s evidence where he said that he completed the P3 form on 25. 04. 06 yet the P3 clearly shows that he completed the same on 28th of April 2006. It appears to me that the learned trial magistrate was not quite attentive when taking the proceedings otherwise he ought to have noticed the discrepancies and confirmed the dates with the witnesses. The concession of this Appeal by the state is merited. I allow this Appeal and quash the conviction and set aside the sentence of 3 years imprisonment imposed by the learned trial magistrate. The Appellant will be set at liberty unless he is otherwise lawfully held.
W. KARANJA
JUDGE
Delivered, dated and signed at Embu this 15th day of July 2010.
In presence of:- Appellant in person and Ms. Matiru for the
state.